10中考英语新材料+真题模拟卷解析版通用版.docx

1、10中考英语新材料+真题模拟卷解析版通用版2020年中考英语新材料+真题模拟卷（通用版） 10 二、单项选择（15分）请为每个小题从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。1. 【2019 山东省临沂市】If I leave my house at 9 oclock and drive to the airport, Ill arrive at about 11. So its about two _ drive from my house to the airport.A. hours B. hours C. hours【答案】A 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：如果我9点离开家开车去机场，我将

2、在11点左右到达。所以从我家到机场大约有两个小时的车程。基数词two后用名词复数，故填hours，此处指两个小时的车程，用名词所有格，故在hours后加。故选A。2. 【2019 山东省青岛市】Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in _ east of China.A. an B. / C. the D. a【答案】C【解析】句意：青岛是一座美丽的城市，位于中国东部。表示方向的名词前面不能用不定冠词a/an；in the +方位名词+of，表示在方向，故选C。3. 【2019 广西省玉林市】Hey, Anna, Would you like to se

3、e The White Storm with me?You mean, the new police story _ was filmed by Chen Musheng.A. who B. what C. whose D. which【答案】D【解析】根据句意：嗨，安娜，你想和我一起看白色风暴吗？你是指陈慕生拍摄的新警察故事。可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是story，指物。作主语，关系代词用which/that，故选D。4. 【2019 福建省中考】There _ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A. is B. are C. be【答案】A【解

4、析】考查 there be 句型，该题主要考查主谓一致，a large bowl of jiaozi 为单数，故选 A。5. 【2019 江苏省连云港市】Story Sign is _ a useful app _ it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.A. so . that B. such . that C. too . to D. as . as【答案】B【解析】句意StorySign是一个如此有用的应用以至于能让聋的孩子和父母读睡前故事更加容易。A. so+ a

5、dj./adv. +that+句子如此以至于；B. such a/an+ adj. +可数名词单数+that+句子或者such+ adj +可数名词复数/不可数名词+that+句子如此以至于；C. too adj. to do太以至于不能；D. as+ adj./adv.原级 +as和一样。根据两个空之间的a useful app可知，用such a adj. +可数名词单数+that结构，译为如此有用的一个应用以至于，故选B。6.【2019 贵州黔南州、黔西南、黔东南】Does the dish taste as as it looks？ Awell Bbest Cgood Dbetter【

6、答案】C【解析】句意：这道菜的味道和看起来的一样好吗？放在taste后面跟形容词形式，as.as中间跟原级。故选：C。7.【2019 广西贵港市】Is Mr Green at school？ Sorry, I dont know. But you can call him 340-5261 Ain BWith Cby Dat【答案】D【解析】at在，以，向；in在之内；with用、和一起；by通过、被、由，四者都是介词因call sb at .以给某人打电话由题干格林先生在学校吗？对不起。我不知道。但你可以给他以3405261打电话。可知，空格用at，因此答案应是at,故选：D.8.【2019

7、 四川省达州市】Can I _ Robinson Crusoe? Mrs. Zhao Sure，its very interesting，but you can only _it for two weeks Aborrow；lend Blend；borrow Cborrow；keep Dlend；keep【答案】C【解析】borrow借，强调借入，短暂性动词；lend借，强调借出，短暂性动词；keep也有借的意思，强调保管，延续性动词；Can I borrow Robinson Crusoe？强调借入，所以用borrow；由句子中的for two weeks第二个空应该用延续性动词keep，故

8、选：C。9.【2019 天水市】Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room? No. It be Linda, she has gone to London, A. may not B. neednt C. cant D. mustnt【答案】C【解析】句意：听！是琳达在房间里弹钢琴吗？不，不可能是琳达，她已经去了伦敦。A. may not可能不会；B. neednt不必；C. cant不可能；D. mustnt不允许。因为她已经去了伦敦，所以推测在房间里弹钢琴的不可能是琳达，否定的推测用cant表示把握性较大，故答案为C。10.【2

9、019 吉林省】We always our classroom every Friday afternoon Aclean up Bput up Cuse up【答案】A【解析】句意：每个星期五下午我们总是在打扫教室。结合选项，A打扫；B举起；C用光，选项A符合题意，故选：A。11.【2019 湖南省湘西州】Linda，you werent at home at five oclock yesterday afternoon. I soccer with my classmates when you called me. A. play B. was playing C. was play【答

10、案】B【解析】句意：琳达，你昨天下午五点不在家。你打电话给我的时候我正和我的同学们踢足球。A为一般现在时；B为过去进行时；选项C的结构不对，故排除；根据at five oclock yesterday afternoon昨天下午五点，可知，本题的时态应该用过去进行时，是指昨天下午五点的时候，正在发生的事情。其结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词。故选B。12.【2019 四川省遂宁市】Some people think trees _ on Tree Planting Day only Ashould plant Bshould be planted Cshould be plant Ds

11、hould be planting【答案】B【解析】根据题干可知一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节，其中trees和plant是被动语态，且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done，故选：B。13. 【2019 湖北省鄂州市】Jimmy, I dont like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy.Oh, so he is. But you cannot avoid _ him. He sits next to you.A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. to meeting【答案】C【解析】

12、句意：Jimmy，我不喜欢我的同学Bob，他太吵闹了。哦，的确是这样，但是你不可能避免见到他，他就坐在你旁边。meet遇见，动词原形；to meet动词不定式；meeting动名词；to meeting介词to后跟动名词。句中谓语动词是avoid意为避免，常用于句型avoid doing sth.避免做某事。故选C。B。14.【2019 湖北省襄阳市】 Could you please tell me _ the Nanhu Square?Yes, of course. You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus.A. when can I

13、 get to B. why can I get toC. where I can get to D. how I can get to【答案】D【解析】句意：你能告诉我怎么去南湖广场吗?是的，当然可以。你或者骑共享单车或者乘公共汽车。考查宾语从句。根据Could you please tell me _ the Nanhu Square?可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素是：连接词、宾语从句语序、时态。根据宾语从句用陈述语序，可知A、B选项均是疑问语序，所以排除。where哪里，是对地点的提问；how如何、怎样，是对方式、方法的提问；再根据You can either ride a sha

14、ring bike or take a bus. 你或者骑自行车或者乘公共汽车，可知是对方式的提问，排除C选项；故答案选D。15. 【2019 贵州省毕节市】Jesse, I really love your Chinese handwriting._.A. Thank you B. Dont say thatC. I dont think so D. You are welcome【答案】A【解析】句意：加斯，我真地喜欢你的中文书写。谢谢。A.谢谢（表示感谢）；B.不要那么说；C.我不这么认为；D.不用谢。根据句意可知，第一个人赞扬加斯的书写，所以加斯要表达感谢，故选A。三、 完形填空（10

15、个小题，每个1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从ABCD四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。A small village was being troubled by a lion. It would come out at night and kill people, as well as kill their chickens and cows.One day, the village leader sent a _1_to a great hunter(猎人), Jones, asking him to come and kill the lion. Jones

16、agreed and began to take action. Jones spent several _2_waiting for the lion, but it never came out.Finally, Jones told the village leader to kill a cow and give him its skin( 皮 ). He would_3_ the skin and pretend (假装) to be a cow so that the lion would come out. This way, he could get a chance to k

17、ill the lion. After putting the cows skin over his shoulders, Jones went to a farm to wait for the lion.In the middle of the night, the villagers _4_to the sound of shouting coming from the farm. They thought Jones was in danger and quickly ran to the farm. When they arrived, they saw Jones _5_on th

18、e ground, crying in pain. There was no sign of the lion at all.What happened, Jones? Where is the lion? Did you get hurt? asked the village leader. Forget the lion! Jones shouted. Who _6_the bull(公牛) out?1. A. map B. message C. gift2. A. days B. mornings C. nights3. A. wear B. use C. eat4. A. stoppe

19、d B. woke C. listened5. A. lying B. standing C. jumping6. A. let B. ask C. drive【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个狮子经常晚上出来杀人和鸡以及牛，村民邀请一个猎人来杀狮子。猎人花了几天晚上等待狮子无果，他想出里一个主意，他披着母牛的皮，等待狮子上钩。但是一天晚上，他正在等狮子时，却被公牛袭击了。1. B【解析】句意一天，这个村子的领导给一个好的猎手琼斯发信息，让他来杀狮子。本题考查名词辨析。A.地图；B.信息；C.礼物。根据句意可知，村子的领导给琼斯发信息，send a message发送信息，故选B。2.

20、 C【解析】句意琼斯花费了几个晚上等待狮子，但是它从未出现。本题考查名词辨析。A.天；B.早晨；C.夜间。根据It would come out at night and kill people, as well as kill their chickens and cows可知，狮子晚上出来杀人、鸡和牛，所以猎人在夜间等待，故选C。3. A【解析】句意他会穿这个皮并且假装是一只母牛，目的是狮子会出现。本题考查动词辨析。A.穿；B.使用；C.吃。根据After putting the cows skin over his shoulders, Jones went to a farm to w

21、ait for the lion可知，表示穿上母牛的皮，故选A。4. B【解析】句意半夜，村民们被农场里传来的喧闹声惊醒。本题考查动词辨析。A.停止；B.醒来；C.听。根据句意可知，半夜人们在睡觉，所以被喧闹声叫醒，故选B。5. A【解析】句意当他们到达时，他们看到琼斯正躺在地面上，痛苦地叫着。本题考查动词辨析。A.躺；B.站立；C.跳。根据crying in pain以及Forget the lion! Jones shouted. Who _6_the bull(公牛) out?可知，他被公牛袭击了，所以是痛苦地躺在地上，故选A。6. C【解析】句意谁把公牛赶出去了？。本题考查动词辨析。A

22、. let out泄露；B.问；C. drive out赶出去。根据句意可知，表示将牛赶出去，故选C。【点睛】做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住瞻前顾后想结果这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。四、阅读理解（每小题2分） 阅读下文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（一）Legend of Deification姜子牙Release date: Jan 25, 2020The m

23、ovie Ne Zha was a big hit in the summer of 2019. Its the first movie of a trilogy (三部曲). The second film is Legend of Deification（姜子牙）. It is mainly about Jiang Ziya. He lives in the same universe (宇宙) as Ne Zha.Jiang is a talented strategist (战略家) from the Ming Dynasty book Fengshen Yanyi, or The I

24、nvestiture of the Gods. This book inspired Ne Zha. Its said that the gods asked Jiang to overthrow (推翻) the Shang Kingdom.With his special powers (能力), Jiang calls on a group of people to fight.Ne Zha is one of his generals (长官).The new film tells what happens after Jiang overthrows the Shang Kingdo

25、m. He is sent to the human world as punishment (惩罚) for making some mistakes (错误). He no longer has his special powers and lives a hard life. He starts a long journey to find himself. Will the film be as popular as Ne Zha?Choose the answer1. Why did Jiang overthrow (推翻) the Shang Kingdom?A. Because

26、he wanted to become the King of the Shang Kingdom.B. Because he was cheated by the enemies.C. Because the gods asked him to overthrow the Shang Kingdom.D. Because he wanted to save Ne Zha.2. According to passage, we know that _.A.The movie Legend of Deification was a big hit in the summer of 2019.B.

27、 Ne Zha is one of Jiangs generals.C. Jiang Ziya is a king in ancient China.D.The film, Legend of Deification, is as popular as Ne Zha.3. According to the film, what happens to Jiang after he overthrows the Shang Kingdom?A. He lives with God. .B. He becomes a rich man with special powers.C. He lives

28、a hard life and try to find himself.D. He enjoys a great popularity among people in his times.参考答案:CBC（二）【2019 贵州省毕节市】 I walked into a stranger as he passed by me.Excuse me. I said.He replied with a smile and said, Please excuse me, too. I didnt notice you.We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways

29、.Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. Move out of the way! I shouted.She walked away sadly. But I didnt feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. While

30、 dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?I quietly went and sat down by my daughters bed.Honey, I am so sorry. I said. Are these the flowers you picked for me?She said, I found them by the tree. I picked them because theyre pretty like you. I knew youd like them, especially the blue ones.I tearfully replied, Sweeti