外研版九年级下册重点短语和句型.docx

1、外研版九年级下册重点短语和句型（外研版）九年级下册重点短语和句型Module1 TravelUnit1We toured the city by bus and by taxi.1. welcome back 欢迎回来 2. not bad 还不错 3. be full of 充满=be filled with 4. over = more than 超过、多于 5. because of + 名词/代词/动名词because+句子 6. fly back to +地名飞回某地 7. a bit late 有点晚a bit of + 不可数名词 8. fly direct to Hong Ko

2、ng 直飞香港 9. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 10. take a boat to sp. = go to sp. by boat 坐船去某地 11. have quitea good time 玩得很高兴quite a / an + adj. + n. = a very adj. + n. quite a nice boy = a very nice boy 12. tourthe city v. = take a tourto the city n. 环城市旅行13. go for a walk 去散步 14. had better do sth. 最好做某

3、事 15. at the end of the term 在学期末 16. nothing to worry about 没什么可担心的 17. as long as 只要; 和一样长 18. the school-leavers party 毕业生晚会 19. look forward to+ sth. / doing sth. 盼望(做）某事Unit2 Its a long story.1. say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别say hello to sb. 向某人问候 2. take care 多保重care for 喜欢care about 关心take care = b

4、e careful 小心、注意take care of sb. / sth. 照顾某人/ 保管某物3. get on 上（车）get off 下（车）4. be afraid +that从句: 恐怕be afraid of +名词/代词/动名词: 害怕/担心be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. take ones seat 就坐；坐某人的座位6. have /get sth. ready: 把某物准备好Please have your tickets ready. 请把票准备好。7. have a look at sth. = take a look at sth.= lo

5、ok at sth. 看一看某物8. I see the problem. 我发现问题了。I see. 我明白了。9. How stupid of me.！我真笨！= How stupid I am! How + adj. + of sb. to do sth.某人因做了某事而显得怎样How careless of you to make this mistake. 你犯了这个错误，真是不小心！10. wait a moment 等一会儿for a moment 一会儿at that moment 在那时a moment ago 刚才at any moment 任何时候a moment lat

6、er 片刻之后11. go past 经过12. sb. be surprised to do sth. 某人惊奇做某事sb. be surprised at sth. 某人对感到惊奇to ones surprise 令人惊奇的是in surprise 惊奇地, 是副词性短语，修饰动词13. take off 脱下(反义词) put on 穿上take off 起飞14. make sb. / oneself + adj.(形容词) 使某人/某人自己怎样The news made her happy. 这个消息使她很开心。make sb./oneself +动词过去分词(heard /unde

7、rstood)（使某人/ 某人自己被（听见/ 理解）The teacher made himself understood in class. 老师在课堂上让自己被理解。15. Its a long story. 说来话长。（口语）16. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物provide sb. withsth. = provide sth. forsb. 提供某物给某人17. Thats very good of you. 你真好。Its / Thats + 形容词+ of sb. to do

8、sth. 表示人的性格或品质，这类形容词有：kind, good, nice, clever, polite, careless等。Its kind of you to help me with the work.若形容词仅仅是描述事物, 不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价时，用for sb.,这类形容词有：difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous等。Its difficult for us to finish the work.Module2 EducationUnit1 They dont sit in rows.1. What islike?

9、是什么样的？/怎么样？What are English school like? 英国学校什么样？Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？2. a bit /a little/much/even + 形容词或副词的比较级a little earlier 有点早much better 好很多3. wear a jacket and tie 穿夹克衫系领带4. sit in rows 坐成排5. sports ground 运动场6. enjoy/like doing sth. 喜欢做某事7. one day 某一天(过去/将来) 8. play with 和.

10、玩9. mean doing sth. 意味着做某事mean to do sth. 打算/意图做某事Unit2 What do I like best about school?1. How do you like ？= What do you think of ？你觉得.怎么样？2. far (away) from sp. 离某地多远3. primary school 小学4. secondary school 中学5. be present at 出席be absent from 缺席6. last (for) + 一段时间持续.7. have a break = have/take a

11、rest 休息一下8. two morelessons = another twolessons 还有两节课9. instead of + sth./doing sth. 代替，而不是10. in the country = in the countryside 在农村，在乡下11. parentsmeeting 家长会12. once a term 一学期一次13. above all 首先，最重要的是14.do well in 在方面做得好15. ask for ones advice 征求某人的建议take/follow ones advice 接受/听从某人的建议16. toones

12、surprise 令某人惊讶的是17. teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself自学Module3 Life now and thenUnit1 They sometimes work harder.1. nearly = almost 几乎；差不多2. knowabout 了解关于的情况3. There is less fear of 很少害怕.4. get ill 生病5. take/do exercise=play sports 做锻炼6. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事There used to be 曾经有.7. suppo

13、se that 从句猜想；认为suppose sb. to be 认为某人是be supposed to do sth. =should do sth. 应该做某事You are not supposed to play basketball here. 你不该在这里打篮球。8. Thats because那是因为.Thats why 那就是.的原因9. the number of +可数名词复数 .的数量（数目、人数），其作主语时，谓语动词用单数。a number of +可数名词复数许多的，其作主语时，谓语动词用复数。10. in ones free time = in ones spar

14、e time = when sb. be free 在某人的业余时间11. speak up 大点声说12. the deaf 失聪的人the blind 盲人Unit2I think life is better today.1. all ones life 终生，一辈子2. all day (long) 整天3. all the year round 整年4. in the winter coldor in the summer heat无论是寒冷的冬天还是火热的夏天5. a lovingmother 一位慈祥的妈妈6. go out to work 出去工作7. a full-time

15、job 一份全职工作a part-time job 一份兼职工作8. afford to do sth. 有足够的钱做某事afford to buy sth. 买得起某物9. whats more 而且；更重要的是10. play a role/part in (doing) sth. 在（干）某事上起作用11. have agood education接受良好的教育12. be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚13. be happy/glad to do sth. 高兴/乐意做某事14. though 可是，不过；然而（位于句末）15. be busy doing sth.

16、 = be busy with sb. 忙于（做）某事16. generally speaking = in general 一般而言17. satisfying adj. 令人满意的be satisfied with 对满意satisfy v. 使满意Module4 Rules and suggestionsUnit1 You must be careful of falling stones.1. pay attention to sth. /doing sth. 注意（做）某事2. for a moment 一会儿3. set off/out= start off/out 出发，动身se

17、t off forsp. 动身去某地4. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人应该做某事make a suggestion 提建议5. whenever = no matter when 无论什么时候6. close to = next to = near 靠近7. hurt oneself 伤着某人自己8. keep together 聚在一起，不分散9. be/get lost 迷路10. go off = leave 离开;熄灭;变质11. on ones own = by oneself = alo

18、ne 独自地13. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事13. to start/begin with 起初，开始的时候14. be careful of/with sth. 小心某物be careful of doing sth. 小心做某事be careful to do sth. 做某事小心15. come on 过来；赶快；加油16. begin/start with 以开始17. get + adj. 变得（强调变化）get yellow Unit2We must keep the camp clean.1. watch out = look out = be

19、 careful 小心，当心watch out for sb. /sth. 当心某人/某物2. thethree of us 我们三个人(总共三人) threeof us 我们中的三个(我们不止三人)3. fall asleep 入睡4. in the middle of the night = at midnight 在午夜5. noise n.噪音noisy adj.吵闹的noisily adv.吵闹地make a noise 制造噪音6. look out of 从.往外看Dont look out of the window in class. 上课时不要看窗外。7. open adj

20、. 开着的；营业的closedadj.关闭着的open v.打开；开业close v.关闭8. ina tree (外来的物)在树上ona tree (树本身长的的东西)在树上9. put up 建造；搭起；举起10. from a long way away 从很远的地方11. tidy up 收拾；整理；使整洁12. reach out 伸出(手或臂) reach out for sth. 伸手去够某物reach sp. 到达某地14. look up 抬头；向上看；查找，查阅14. a piece ofwood 一块木头inthe woods在树林15. every time = eac

21、h time 每次；每当(引导时间状语从句)16. My blood went cold. 我全身发冷。go bad变坏/变质go blind 失明17. except 介词除之外，常与all, every, anything, anyone, no 等词连用。18. be made of 由制成的The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是用木头做成的。19. wake up to = realize 意识到We must wake up tothe importance of English.20. To save water is to save lives. 节约水

22、就是挽救生命。To see is to believe. 眼见为实。13. pass onto= passon to把传递给Please pass on the letter to him. 请把这封信递给他。14. in order to do sth. 为了做某事15. so that + 句子以便；为了16. at the same time 同时17. be known as 作为而出名She is known as a writer. 她作为一名作家而出名。18. be responsible for sb. /sth. 对某人/某事负责Im responsible for my c

23、hild. 我对我的孩子负责。Module5 Look after yourselfUnit1 Wed better get you to hospital.1. seriously = badly 严重地The person is seriously hurt. 这个人受伤很严重。2. sth. happened to sb. 某人发生某事sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做了某事happen 指偶然发生,无被动语态take place 指事先安排或按计划发生,无被动语态3. catch up 赶上catch up withsb. 赶上/追上某人4. in + 一段时间，用

24、于将来时how soon 在多久之后5. miss v. 想念；错过missing adj. 不在的，缺席的；失踪的；丢失的6. have an agreement to do sth. = agree to do sth. 达成一致做某事；同意做某事7. have an accident 发生一次意外事故by accident = by chance 意外地；偶然地8. fall over 向前摔倒fall off 跌落；从掉下来fall down 倒下fall offsth. = fall downfromsth. 从某物上掉下来9. show sb. sth. = show sth. t

25、o sb. 给某人看某物10. There he is. 他在那儿。11. Here comes the bus. 公车来了。12. Nothing serious. 没什么严重的；不严重13. call off 取消14. put off 推迟Unit2 Get off the sofa!1.thanks to = because of = with the help of 幸亏，由于2. health care 卫生保健(服务) 3.expect to do sth. 期望做某事expect sb. to do sth. 指望/预料某人做某事expect that从句预计/预料4. get

26、 off 下（车、马）;离开；动身5.keep fit =keep healthy = stay healthy 保持健康6. step n. 脚步（声）；步骤；措施 v. 走；踏入；踩step by step 逐步地7. require sth. 需要某物require (sb.) to do sth. 要求（某人）做某事sth. require doing (表被动) = sth. require to be done 某物需要被.8. the same as 与一样的9. once in a while = sometimes = at times = now and then = fr

27、om time to time 偶尔；有时10. not just but不仅而且not but 不是而是11. say no to 向说不；拒绝say yes to 向说行；同意12. think about 考虑；思考13. be in good health 身体健康14. notat all 根本不，一点也不Not at all. 不客气；没关系15. put on weight 增肥；增加体重lose weight 减肥；减轻体重16. plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事17. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事18. from side to side

28、 左右摇摆；从一边到另一边19. in pain 痛苦地20. make tea 沏茶21. take /show an interest in 对感兴趣be/become/get interested in 对感兴趣22. for the past couple of months 在过去的几个月里in the past few years 在过去的几年中23. take up 开始从事；开始养成的习惯；占用；占据24. stay up 熬夜25. Thousands of people died from smoking. 成千上万的人死于吸烟26. give up smoking = stop smoking 戒烟Module6 Eeating togetherUnit1 When is the sch