中考英语真题 分类 专题174 任务型阅读综合任务第02期解析版.docx

1、中考英语真题 分类 专题174 任务型阅读综合任务第02期解析版2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点4 综合任务Passage 1（2019 山东省青岛市）Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilots license should be allowed to have one. Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a dr

2、one without knowing how to really control it. Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream (喷气流) and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and people.Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful. At a sports event, drones can be used to give t

3、he spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones. In some faraway places in t

4、he world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property (财产). Drone makers say drones are exciti

5、ng new technology and that the future will be controlled by them.57. 用英语列举drones的两种用途。 _58. 回答问题。Who should be allowed to have a drone?_59. 回答问题 In some peoples opinions, can the drones only be used by governments at any time? Why?_60. 根据短文内容完成句子。Paragraph (段落) Two is mainly about_.【答案与解析】【文章大意】短文向我

6、们介绍了无人机。没有飞行员执照的人是不能拥有无人机的，因为如果操作不当，无人机失去控制后，坠落的无人机会对建筑物和人造成很大的伤害。无人机也有很多用途，例如，在体育比赛中，无人机可以用来让观众从上方观看，或帮助教练了解他们的运动员的表现。它们也成为消防员的有用工具，帮助他们找到和扑灭野火。57. (1). At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. (2). Drones a

7、re also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. 【解析】短文第二段介绍了无人机的用途。根据第二段中的句子Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful. At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are do

8、ing. They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires.可知，在体育比赛中，无人机可以用来让观众从上方观看，或帮助教练了解他们的运动员的表现。它们也成为消防员的有用工具，帮助他们找到和扑灭野火。故答案为 At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are do

9、ing.Drones are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires.58. Someone with a pilots license. 【解析】问题：谁应该被允许拥有无人机？根据第一段中的句子No one without a pilots license should be allowed to have one. 任何没有飞行员执照的人都不允许拥有无人机，答案为Someone with a pilots license.。59. No, they cant. B

10、ecause they think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property. 【解析】问题：在一些人看来，无人机在任何时候都能被政府使用吗？为什么？根据最后一段中的句子Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and

11、property. 一些人认为，政府只有在需要时才可以使用无人机来提供帮助。其他人认为，如果遵守规则，对人和财产的风险应该很小。可知，一些人认为无人机不能无限制地使用，故答案为No, they cant . Because they think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property.。60. the harmful of drones 【解析】根据第二段中的句子Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet st

12、ream (喷气流) and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and people.可知，当无人机失去控制后，坠落的无人机会对建筑物和人造成很大的伤害。因此这一段主要介绍了无人机的危害，故答案为the harmful of drones。Passage 2（2019 浙江省宁波市）阅读下面材料, 将图片所示步骤(A-D) 与第31-34小题相应的文字匹配, 并完成第35小题。Some experts believe that burpee (立卧撑) is the best exercise in

13、 the world because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply.How to perform the basic burpee correctly:31. _ Keep your back straight, squat (下蹲) down and place your hands on the floor.32. _ Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sid

14、es.33. _ Bring your feat back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor. Then jump straight up as high as you can after the squat position holding your arms up directly overyour head.34. _ Move your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to a full-length leg exte

15、nsion. Keep both arms and legs straight and strong.35. As a form of exercise, the burpee is _.A. difficult and boring B. useful but difficultC. simple and inexpensive D. simple but expensive【答案与解析】【文章大意】一些专家认为立卧撑是世界上最好的运动，这种运动任何人都可以做，它非常简单，也不需要花钱买运动器材。那么怎样正确做这个运动呢？这篇短文给我们进行了详细的讲解。31. B 根据句意Keep your

16、 back straight, squat (下蹲) down and place your hands on the floor.“保持背部挺直，蹲下来，双手放在地板上”。观察图片可知应该是B。32. A 根据句意Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides.“从站立开始，背部挺直，双臂放在身体两侧”，结合图片可知应该是A。33. D 根据动作的描述Bring your feat back to the squat position by placing your hands

17、on the floor. Then jump straight up as high as you can after the squat position, holding your arms up directly over your head.“双手放在地板上，将你的动作恢复到蹲姿。然后在蹲姿结束后，尽可能向上跳，双臂举过头顶”，仔细观察图片可知应该是D。34. C 根据对动作的描述Move your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to a full-length leg extension.

18、Keep both arms and legs straight and strong.“把你的脚移到身后，这样你就可以从蹲着的姿势移到伸直的腿。保持手臂和腿伸直”，结合图片可知应是C。35. C 根据短文第一句话Some experts believe that burpee (立卧撑) is the best exercise in the world because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply.可知，立卧撑这个运动做起来非常容易，任何人都可以做，而且非常的便宜。故C选项

19、simple and inexpensive“简单而且不贵”，是正确的，选C。【点睛】这篇短文给我们详细介绍了立卧撑这个运动的正确做法。短文主题明确，结构清晰。第一段先说明这个运动非常简单、便宜；第二段点明文章主旨How to perform the basic burpee correctly“怎样正确地完成立卧撑的基本动作”；下面分成四个步骤进行具体的介绍，并配上了适当的图片，可以让我们更清楚地看到。题型是任务型阅读，前四个题目要求将图片对应到适当的位置，这几个题目需要学生们仔细阅读后面的介绍，理解他们的意思，并且仔细观察图片。例如第1小题，根据句意Keep your back strai

20、ght, squat (下蹲) down and place your hands on the floor.“保持背部挺直，蹲下来，双手放在地板上”。观察图片可知应该是B。第5小题是一个细节理解题，根据短文第一段的内容可知答案，这个题目使用了同义异构，simple与原文的easily同义；inexpensive与原文的cheaply同义。Passage 3（2019 山东省济宁市）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Tom works in a big company and he is often very busy. One day, when he came out of the off

21、ice, it was late in the evening. There was no bus at that moment, so he had to walk home. The street was very dark and he could hardly see anything. So he had to walk along slowly and carefully.Juts at that time, Tom found a man with a lantern coming in the distance. “If I go with that person, I wil

22、l be able to see well, he thought.When the man with a lantern got nearer, Tom found he was coming with a cane(手杖) in his hand. Tom thought this was strange and asked, “Why are you walking so slowly with a cane when you have a lantern?” The man said, You know, Im blind. That is why I use thins cane t

23、o walk. Tom laughed, Ha, ha, ha. Youre blind? Then why do you carry a lantern? You dont need a lantern if you cant see.”The man with the lantern answered, Yes, I cant see. And this lantern cannot help me, but it can help others in the dark. I know better than anyone else how it feels when you cannot

24、 see.”Tom didnt say anything for a long time. Then he said sorry to the man.41. When did Tom come out of the office that day? (回答问题，不超过15个词)_42. What did the man carry the lantern for? (回答问题，不超过12个词)_43. Why did Tom say sorry to the man? (回答问题，不超过9个词)_44. 把画线的句子翻译成汉语。_45. 给文章报一个合适 英文标题。_【答案与解析】【文章大意

25、】文章介绍了汤姆下班很晚，没公交车了，他不得不走回家，路上很黑，他不得不走的很慢，这时他看到一个人拿着一个灯笼，当他走近时，他发现那个人是一个盲人，他感到很好笑，一个盲人为什么拿灯笼，那个人告诉他，他拿灯笼是为别人能看见路，他说更知道看不见的感觉，汤姆听了很久没说话，向那个人道歉。41. It was late in the evening and there was no bus at that moment. 【解析】根据when he came out of the office, it was late in the evening. There was no bus at that

26、moment,可知是天晚了，没公交车了；故答案是It was late in the evening and there was no bus at that moment.。42. He carried the Lantern for helping others in the dark. 【解析】根据this lantern cannot help me, but it can help others in the dark可知是为了帮助黑暗中的人；故答案是He carried the Lantern for helping others in the dark.。43. Because

27、he laughed at him and didnt respect him. 【解析】根据Tom laughed, Ha, ha, ha. Youre blind? Then why do you carry a lantern? You dont need a lantern if you cant see.”可知他嘲笑这个盲人，不尊重他；Yes, I cant see. And this lantern cannot help me, but it can help others in the dark. 他拿灯笼是为了帮助黑暗中的人，可知汤姆听了盲人的话，为自己嘲笑他感到羞愧，所以道

28、歉；故答案是Because he laughed at him and didnt respect him.。44. 我比其他人更了解看不见时的感受。 【解析】根据 know better更知道，anyone else其他任何人，how it feels when you cannot see当你看不见时感觉怎样；故答案是：我比其他人更了解看不见时的感受。45. A Blind Man with a Lantern. 【解析】根据文章内容主要讲述一个盲人为了帮助黑暗中的人拿灯笼的故事；故答案是A Blind Man with a Lantern。Passage 4（2019 湖南省长沙市）Do

29、 you enjoy hitting the books? It doesnt mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand. That may be reasonable if you dont understand something inside your books. Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the books.1Especially before exams, most stud

30、ents spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades.This is just one example of expressions that cant be understood by taking them apart（分开）word by word. Expressions like this are called idioms（习语）. They are an important part of a cultures language. Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is “dui niu tan qin”, or “to play the lute（拨弦乐器）to a cow.”2这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。Lets get back to idioms that begin with the w