模具机械词汇.docx

1、模具机械词汇abrasivegrinding强力磨削abrasive磨料的,研磨的absence不在，缺席accesssory附件accommodate适应accordingly因此,从而,相应地accuracy精度,准确性actuate开动(机器),驱动adequate足够的adhesive粘合剂adjacent邻近的adopt采用advance进步advisable可取的agitate摇动alargeextent很大程度algorithm算法align定位，调准alignment校直all-too-frequent频繁allowance容差,余量alternate交替,轮流alternat

2、ively做为选择,也许aluminiun铝ample充足的analysis分析ancillary补助的,副的angular有角的annealing退火aperture孔appliedloads作用力appropriate适当的arc弧,弓形arise出现,发生arrange安排article制品,产品ascertain确定,查明assemble组装attitude态度auxiliary辅助的avoid避免axis轴axle轮轴,车轴alternative替换物backup备份batch一批bearing轴承,支座bed床身behavior性能bench-work钳工工作bend弯曲benea

3、th在下bin仓，料架blank坯料blank冲裁,落料blanking落料模blast一阵（风）blemish缺点,污点bolster模座,垫板boring镗削,镗孔bracket支架brass黄铜breakdown破坏breakage破坏brine盐水brittle易碎的buffer缓冲器built-in内装的bulging凸肚burr毛刺bush衬套byfar得多,最bymeansof借助于boost推进cabinet橱柜callupon要求carbide碳化物carburzing渗碳carriage拖板,大拖板carryalong一起带走carrydownover从上取下carryou

4、t完成casehardening表面硬化case壳,套caststeel铸钢casting铸造,铸件category种类caution警告，警示cavityandcoreplates凹模和凸模板cavity型腔,腔,洞centre-drilling中心孔ceramic陶瓷制品chaindotedline点划线channel通道,信道characteristic特性check核算chip切屑,铁屑chuck卡盘chute斜道circa大约circlip(开口)簧环circuit回路,环路circulate(使)循环clamp夹紧clamp压板clay泥土clearance间隙clip切断，夹住c

5、oldhobbing冷挤压coldslugwell冷料井collapse崩塌,瓦解collapsible可分解的combination组合commence开始,着手commence开始commercial商业的competitive竞争的complementary互补的complexity复杂性complication复杂化compression压缩comprise包含compromise妥协,折衷concernwith关于concise简明的,简练的confront使面临connector连接口,接头consequent随之发生的,必然的console控制台consume消耗,占用consu

6、mmate使完善container容器contingent可能发生的CPU(centralprocessingunit)中央处理器conventional常规的converge集中于一点conversant熟悉的conversion换算,转换conveyer运送装置coolant冷却液coordinate(使)协调copymachine仿形(加工)机床core型芯,核心corresponding相应的counteract反作用,抵抗couplewith伴随contour轮廓crack（使）破裂，裂纹critical临界的cross-hatching剖面线cross-sectiondrawn剖面

7、图cross-slide横向滑板CRT(cathoder-raytube)阴极射线管crush压碎cryogenic低温学的crystal结晶状的cubic立方的,立方体的cup(使)成杯状,引伸curable可矫正的curvature弧线curve使弯曲cutterbit刀头,刀片cyanide氰化物complicated复杂的dash破折号daylight板距decline下落,下降,减少deform(使)变形demonstrate证明depict描述deposite放置depression凹穴descend下降desirable合适的detail细节，详情deterioration退化,

8、恶化determine决定diagrammmatic图解的，图表的dictate支配die模具,冲模,凹模dielectric电介质die-set模架digital数字式数字dimensional尺寸的,空间的discharge放电,卸下,排出discharge卸下discrete离散的,分立的dislodge拉出,取出dissolution结束distinct不同的，显著的distort扭曲distort(使)变形,扭曲distributedsystem分布式系统dowel销子dramaticlly显著地drastic激烈的draughting绘图draughtsman起草人drawing制

9、图drillpress钻床drum鼓轮dual双的，双重的ductility延展性dynamic动力的edge边缘e.g.(exempligratia)拉例如ejector排出器ejectorplate顶出板ejectorrob顶杆elasticity弹性electricdichargemachining电火花加工electrode电极electro-deposition电铸elementary基本的eliminate消除,除去elongate(使)伸长,延长emerge形成,显现emphasise强调endeavour尽力engagement约束,接合enhance提高,增强ensure确保

10、，保证erase抹去,擦掉evaluation评价,估价eventually终于evolution进展excecution执行,完成execute执行electrochemicalmachining电化学加工exerte施加experience经验explosive爆炸(性)的extend伸展external外部的extract拔出extreme极端extremely非常地extremity极端extrusion挤压,挤出envisage设想Fahrenheit华氏温度fabricate制作,制造flat-paneltechnology平面(显示)技术facility设备facing端面车削f

11、allwithin属于,适合于fan风扇farfrom毫不,一点不,远非fatigue疲劳feasible可行的feature特色,特征feed进给feedback反馈female阴的,凹形的ferrule套管filesystem文件系统fitter装配工,钳工fix使固定,安装fixedhalfandmovinghalf定模和动模facilitate帮助flexibility适应性,柔性flexible柔韧的flowmark流动斑点follow-ontool连续模foregoing在前的,前面的foretell预测,预示,预言forge锻造forming成型fourscreenquadran

12、ts四屏幕象限fracture破裂freefrom免于gap裂口,间隙gearbox齿轮箱govern统治,支配,管理grain纹理graphic图解的grasp抓住grid格子,网格grind磨,磨削,研磨grinding磨光,磨削grindingmachine磨床gripper抓爪,夹具groove凹槽guidebush导套guidepillar导柱guidepillarsandbushes导柱和导套handset电话听筒hardness硬度hardware硬件headstock床头箱,主轴箱hexagonal六角形的,六角的hindrance障碍,障碍物hob滚刀,冲头hollow-wa

13、re空心件horizontal水平的hose软管,水管hyperbolic双曲线的i.e.(idest)拉也就是identical同样的identify确定,识别idle空闲的immediately正好,恰好impact冲击impart给予implement实现impossibility不可能impression型腔incontactwith接触intermsof依据inasmuch(as)co因为,由于inch-to-metricconversions英公制转换inclinable可倾斜的inclusion内含物inconspicuous不显眼的incorporate合并,混合indenta

14、tion压痕indenter压头independently独自地,独立地inevitably不可避免地inexpensive便宜的inherently固有的injectionmould注塑模injection注射in-line-of-draw直接脱模insert嵌件inserteddie嵌入式凹模inspection检查,监督installation安装integration集成intelligent智能的intentinonally加强地，集中地interface界面internal内部的interpolation插值法investmentcasting熔模铸造irregular不规则的，无

15、规律irrespectiveof不论,不管irrespective不顾的,不考虑的issue发布，发出jointline结合线kerosene煤油keyboard健盘knock敲，敲打lance切缝lathe车床latitude自由layout布置limitation限度,限制,局限(性)localintelligence局部智能locate定位logic逻辑longitudinal纵向的longitudinally纵向的lookupon视作,看待lubrication润滑machineshop车间machinetable工作台machining加工made-to-measure定做maint

16、enance维护,维修majority多数makeuseof利用male阳的,凸形的malfunction故障mandrel心轴manifestation表现,显示massiveness厚实，大块measure大小,度量microcomputer微型计算机microns微米microprocessor微处理器mildsteel低碳钢millingmachine铣床mineral矿物,矿产minimise把减到最少,最小化minute微小的mirrorimage镜像mirror镜子moderate适度的modification修改,修正modulus系数mold模,铸模mold制模,造型moni

17、tor监控monograph专著moreoftenthannot常常motivation动机mouldsplitline模具分型线moulding注塑件moveawayfrom抛弃multi-imprssionmould多型腔模narrow狭窄的NC(numericalcontrol)数控nevertheless然而,不过nonferrous不含铁的,非铁的normally通常地novice新手,初学者nozzle喷嘴,注口numerical数字的objectionable有异议的，讨厌的observe观察obviously明显地off-line脱机的on-line联机operational操

18、作的,运作的opportunity时机,机会opposing对立的,对面的opposite反面optimization最优化orient确定方向orthodox正统的，正规的overall全面的,全部的overbend过度弯曲overcome克服,战胜overlaping重叠overriding主要的,占优势的opposite对立的,对面的pack包装package包装pallet货盘panel面板paraffin石蜡parallel平行的penetration穿透peripheral外围的periphery外围permit许可,允许pessurecasting压力铸造pillar柱子,导柱p

19、in销,栓,钉pin-pointgate针点式浇口piston活塞planview主视图plasma等离子plastic塑料platen压板plotter绘图机plunge翻孔plunge投入plunger柱塞pocket-size袖珍portray描绘pot壶pour灌,注practicable行得通的preferable更好的,更可取的preliminary初步的，预备的presssetter装模工press压,压床,冲床,压力机prevent妨碍primarily主要地procedure步骤,方法,程序productivity生产力profile轮廓progressively渐进地pro

20、ject项目project凸出projection突出部分proper本身的property特性prototype原形proximity接近prudent谨慎的punch冲孔punchshappertool刨模机punch-cum-blankingdie凹凸模punchedtape穿孔带purchase买，购买pushbackpin回程杆pyrometer高温计quality质量quandrant象限quantity量，数量quench淬火radial放射状的ram撞锤rapid迅速的rapidly迅速地raster光栅raw未加工的rawmaterial原材料ream铰大reaming扩孔,

21、铰孔recall记起,想起recede收回,后退recess凹槽,凹座,凹进处redundancy过多re-entrant凹入的refer指,涉及,谈及reference参照,参考refreshdisplay刷新显示registerring定位环register记录,显示,记数regrind再磨研relative相当的,比较的relay继电器release释放relegate把降低到reliability可靠性reliefvalves安全阀relief解除relieve减轻,解除remainder剩余物,其余部分removal取出remove切除,切削reposition重新安排represe

22、nt代表,象征reputable有名的,受尊敬的reservoir容器,储存器resident驻存的resist抵抗resistance阻力,抵抗resolution分辨率respective分别的,各自的respond响应,作出反应responsibility责任restrain抑制restrict限制，限定restriction限制retain保持,保留retainingplate顶出固定板reveal显示，展现reversal反向right-angled成直角的rigidity钢度rod杆,棒rotate(使)旋转roughmachining粗加工rough粗略的routine程序rub

23、ber橡胶runnerandgatesystems流道和浇口系统sandcasting砂型铸造satisfactorily满意地saw锯子scale硬壳score刻划scrap废料,边角料,切屑screwcutting切螺纹seal密封sectioncuttingplane剖切面secure固定secure紧固,夹紧,固定segment分割sensitive敏感的sequence次序sequential相继的seriously严重地servomechanism伺服机构servomotor伺服马达setter安装者set-up机构sever切断severity严重shaded阴影的shank柄s

24、hear剪,切shot注射shrink收缩sidesectionalview侧视图signal信号similarity类似simplicity简单single-pointcuttingtool单刃刀具situate使位于,使处于slide滑动,滑落slideway导轨slot槽slug嵌条soak浸,泡,均热software软件solid立体,固体solidify(使)凝固solidify(使)固化solution溶液sophisiticated尖端的,完善的sound结实的,坚固的sparkerosion火花蚀刻spindle主轴spline花键split侧向分型,分型spool线轴spri

25、ngback反弹spring-loaded装弹簧的spruebush主流道衬套spruepuller浇道拉杆square使成方形ServomechanismLaboratoies伺服机构实验室stage阶段standardisation标准化startling令人吃惊的steadily稳定地step-by-step逐步stickiness粘性stiffness刚度stock毛坯,坯料storagetubedisplay储存管显示storage储存器straightforward直接的strain应变strength强度stress压力,应力stress-strain应力-应变stretch伸展

26、strike冲击stringent严厉的stripper推板stroke冲程,行程structruralbuild-up结构上形成的sub-base垫板subject使受到submerge淹没subsequent后来的subsequently后来,随后substantial实质的substitute代替,替换subtract减,减去suitable合适的,适当的suitably合适地sunk下沉,下陷superior上好的susceptible易受影响的sweepaway扫过symmetrical对称的synchronize同步,同时发生tactile触觉的,有触觉的tailstock尾架tapered锥形的tapping攻丝technique技术tempering回火tendency趋向,倾向tensile拉力的,可拉伸的tension拉紧,张紧terminal终端机terminology术语,用辞theoretically理论地thereby因此,从而the