届全国模底联考高三英语.docx

1、届全国模底联考高三英语2019届全国新高三摸底联考英语试卷本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将

2、有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍. 1. What is the man doing?A. Chatting online B. Surfing the Internet. C. Visiting his new school. 2. Where will the woman go on Saturday?A. To a supermarket B. To the se

3、aside. C. To a bookstore. 3. When will Bill return the car to Sue?A. By 3:30 pm B. By 4:00 pm. C. By 4:30 pm. 4. What happened to the man?A. He caught some cats and dogs. B. He was caught in a storm. C. He caught a bad cold. 5. What do we learn about the man?A. He is sick in hospital. B. He is apply

4、ing for a new job.C. He is going to start his work later. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the spea

5、kers?A. Husband and wife B. Manager and secretary. C. Brother and sister. 7. What does the woman ask Debbie to do? A. Go out for dinner. B. Call her at the office. C. Babysit for her. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why is Mr. Jackson leaving next week?A. To join his family. B. To head a new center. C. To start h

6、is own business. 9. What are the speakers going to do for Mr Jackson?A. Have a farewell party for him. B. Send a present to him. C. Go to Houston with him. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What kind of room does the man like?A. A double room. B. A twin room. C. A single room. 11. How much does the man pay in to

7、tal?A. $150. B. $270. C. $30012. How will the man possibly pay for the room?A. By credit card. B. In cash. C. By check听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who gave Todd the basketball?A. His niece. B. His nephew. C. His father14. What did Jen think of the socks?A. They were embarrassing. B. They were pretty. C. The

8、y were ugly. 15. Where did Jen usually keep the toy bear?A. In her cupboard. B. In her bag. C. On her bed. 16. What are the speakers talking about?A. Giving gifts. B. Selecting gifts. C. Received gifts. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What are beginners expected to pay more attention to when learning varietie

9、s of English?A. Their similarities. B. Their differences. C. Their diversities. 18. Which variety of English might a learner choose to speak?A. The British English. B. The one he likes. C. The US English. 19. What attitude should a good learner take towards different accents of English?A. Particular

10、. B. Doubtful. C. Tolerant. 20. Who might be the speaker?A. A student. B. An interviewer. C. A professor. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWorlds Best Summer Music FestivalsThe Governors Ball Music FestivalA relative newcomer to the summer music festival sce

11、ne, the Governors Ball offers a variety of performers and a taste of New York culture. Visitors can catch sets from rock, electronic, and performers, all while tasting food from popular New York City restaurants. To take a break from the music, festival goers can participate in activities such as Si

12、lent Disco or lawn (草坪)games. WHERE： New York City WHEN： June 3-5RoskildeCreated by two Danish college students, Roskilde has developed from a hippie gathering ground to a mainstream music festival. The festival attracts an international following and features performances from more than 3,000 artis

13、ts. Bands include a mix of contemporary and lesser-known performers ,and visitors can watch their favorite artists perform inside large tents. WHERE: Roskilde, Denmark WHEN ：June 25 - July 2 Montreux Jazz FestivalSet on Lake Genevas beautiful shoreline, the Montreux Jazz Festival attracts a global a

14、udience. Founded in 1967 as a jazz-only festival, Montreux has since evolved into a two-week-long showcase that attracts more than 200,000 music enthusiasts. Performances don t end on the shore; visitors can catch themed shows from boats and train cars. WHERE ：Montreux, Switzerland WHEN： July 1 -16R

15、ock al ParqueRock al Parque is proud of an attendance of 88 ,600 visitors a day. Most music festivals require tickets, but the participation in the three-day festival is free of charge. Festival-goers line up to watch performances from some of Latin Americas most popular artists, but the festival al

16、so offers sets from international bands. WHERE: Bogot, Colombia WHEN：July 2-421. What will you do at the Governors Ball Music Festival?A. Dance in local restaurants. B. Take part in relaxing activities. C. Watch performances from boats. D. Enjoy food from the whole country. 22. What do we know about

17、 Roskilde?A. It lasts the longest time. B. Its contemporary Jazz is popular. C. It provides themed shows to visitors. D. Its foundation originates with two college students. 23. Which festival does not charge an admission fee?A. Roskilde. B. Rock al Parque. C. Montreux Jazz Festival. D. The Governor

18、s Ball Music Festival. BJames Harrison is called “The Man with the Golden Arm”. The Australian man has saved the lives of more than 2. 4 million babies by donating blood nearly every week for 60 years. At the age of 14, Harrison had an 11-hour operation to remove a lung. “I received 13 units (liters

19、) of blood and my life had been saved by unknown people,” Harrison said. “When I m old enough，I ll become a blood donor. ”That is exactly what Harrison did. Soon afterwards, doctors told him that his blood contains a rare antibody that could help mothers who have rhesus disease, a condition where a

20、pregnant woman s blood attacks the blood cells of her fetus (胎儿）. In worst cases, it can result in brain damage or death for the baby, and until about 1967, thousands of babies were dying each year in Australia. Before long, researchers had developed an injection (注射剂），called Anti-D, using Harrisons

21、 donated blood. Because about 17 percent of pregnant women in Australia require the Anti- D injections, the blood service estimates Harrison has helped 2. 4 million babies in the country. At age 81, he had already passed the age limit allowed for donors, and the blood service had decided Harrison sh

22、ould stop donating to protect his health. Harrison was awarded the Australian Medal of Honor in recognition of his extraordinary efforts and generosity, but he doesnt consider himself a hero. He s now donated his blood 1,173 times, which gained him a Guinness World Record. But in all those times of

23、giving blood, hes never once watched. “I look at the ceiling or the nurses, maybe talk to them a bit. I can t stand the sight of blood, and I cant stand pain.24. What contributed to Harrisons becoming a blood donor?A. The rare antibody in his blood. B. His gratitude to the blood donors. C. The reque

24、st from the blood service. D. His pain during the removal of his lung. 25. What1 s Anti-D used to do?A. Save babies by giving them injections. B. Protect babies from common illnesses. C. Cure pregnant mothers with rhesus disease. D. Prevent womens blood from being attacked. 26. What does Harrison ho

25、ld the Guinness World Record for?A. The age among blood donors. B. The amount of blood he donated. C. The number of donations he made. D. The number of babies he saved by donating. 27. What does the author think of Harrison?A. He is kind and curious. B. He is generous and modest. C. He is selfless a

26、nd shy. D. He is sympathetic and cautious. CWe already know that exercise is good for our bodies. Daily exercise fights the loss of muscle tone and flexibility that tends to increase slowly with age. And it turns out that it has the same fountain-of-youth effects on our brains. Studies show that ove

27、r time our minds also become less flexible and nimble. We lose the ability to process new information or switch between mental tasks quickly and now we know why. A recent study examined nearly 100 individual studies on exercise and brain function and discovered exercising an average of 52 hours over

28、 six months is “associated with improved cognitive (认知的）performance in older adults with and without cognitive damage”. The types of exercises that are beneficial include aerobics, strength-training and mind-body. In previous studies, researchers from Japan s University of Tsukuba wanted to explore

29、this idea by looking at the effect of exercise on this weakening of the brain. They tested the oxygen ability of 60 Japanese men between the ages of 64 and 75 who did not show any signs of dementia or other mental illnesses. Next, they looked at the brain activity of each man as he completed a menta

30、l task. They found that the fitter a participant was，the less brain activity he used to complete the tasks when compared with his out-of-shape peers (同龄人）.Although much research is focused on how exercise may benefit an aging brain, exercise offers brain health benefits at almost any age, and this i

31、ncludes children. A review of 14 studies shows that more physically active schoolchildren do better academically. Exercise actually causes your brain to grow in size. So get moving and keep moving for best results. 28. Which of the following best explains “nimble” underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Intelligent. B. Dull. C. Traditional. D. Simple. 29. What can we infer about the less-active peers among the participants?A. They had significant brain advantages. B. Their brains were younger than their ages. C. They didnt have to attend health classes. D. Their cognitive performance would dec