apache+mysql+php+svn自动发布服务器搭建.docx

1、apache+mysql+php+svn自动发布服务器搭建服务器搭建步骤系统：linux 2.6内核软件：httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz，mysql-5.1.54-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz，php-5.2.16.tar.gz，subversion-1.5.9.tar.gz，subversion-deps-1.5.9.tar.gz，openssl-1.0.0c.tar.tar注：如无特别说明，安装顺序由上到下，安装前用户为root，为了复制方便，命令前不加#路径，【】部分可省略，对于外网服务器，对apache和php只加载有效使用的模块，并不安装subversi

2、on。Apr，apr-util，neon, serf, zlib安装包在subversion-deps-1.5.9.tar.gz内。所有目标安装路径为/usr/local/应用名称（仅个人习惯，可更改安装中的prefix选项）安装前准备（如无以下包需提前安装）Apr./configure -prefix=/usr/local/aprMake & make installApr-util./configure -with-apr=/usr/local/aprMake & make intallNeon./configure prefix=/usr/local/neonMake & make in

3、stallZlib./configure prefix=/usr/local/neonMake & make installSerf./configure prefix=/usr/local/neonMake & make installhttpd-2.2.17.tar.gz安装tar zxvf httpd-2.2.17.tar.gzcd httpd-2.2.17./configure -prefix=/usr/local/httpd-2.2.17 -enable-dav -enable-so -enable-maintainer-mode -enable-rewrite -enable-sp

4、eling=sharedMakeMake testMake install/usr/local/ httpd-2.2.17/bin/apachectl startmysql-5.1.54-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gztar zxvf mysql-5.1.54-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gzmv mysql-5.1.54-linux-i686-glibc23 /usr/local/ mysql-5.1.54-3306cd /usr/local/ mysql-5.1.54-3306groupadd mysqluseradd g mysql mysqlcp

5、./support-files/my-f f./scripts/mysql_install_db -user=mysqlchown -R root .chown -R mysql datachgrp -R mysql ./usr/local/mysql-5.1.54-3306/bin/mysqld_safe -user=mysql &./bin/mysqladmin -u root password helloehsy./bin/mysqladmin -u root -p ehsyvvgood shutdownvi /usr/local/mysql-5.1.54-3306/support-fi

6、les/mysql.server修改如下内容：basedir=/usr/local/mysql-5.1.54-3306datadir=$basedir/datacp /usr/local/mysql-5.1.54-3306/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql-3306chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql-3306chkconfig -add mysql-3306service mysql-3306 stop/start/restart注：如安装在其它端口，在cp ./support-files/my-f

7、f后执行如下操作vi fclient#password = your_passwordport = 3309socket = /tmp/mysql-3309.sock# Here follows entries for some specific programs# The MySQL servermysqldport = 3309socket = /tmp/mysql-3309.sock# ./scripts/mysql_install_db -user=mysql向下安装步骤同3306，请自行更改相关配置mysql -S /tmp/mysql-3309.sock -uroot -phell

8、oehsyphp-5.2.16.tar.gztar zxvf php-5.2.16.tar.gzmkdir /usr/local/php-5.2.16cd php-5.2.16cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php-5.2.16/php.ini./configure -with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd-2.2.17/bin/apxs -with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql-5.1.54 -prefix=/usr/local/php-5.2.16 -with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-5.2.16

9、/php.ini带mhash的插件./configure -with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd-2.2.17/bin/apxs -with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql-5.1.54-3306 -prefix=/usr/local/php-5.2.16 -with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-5.2.16/php.ini -with-mhash=/usr/local/mhashMakemake testMake installsubversion-1.5.9.tar.gztar zxvf subversion-1.5.9.

10、tar.gzcd subversion-1.5.9./configure -with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config -with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr/bin/apu-1-config -with-apxs=/usr/local/httpd-2.2.17/bin/apxs -prefix=/usr/local/subversion-1.5.9 -with-ssl=/usr/local/openssl -with-neon=/usr/local/neon -with-serf=/usr/local/serfMakeMake ins

11、tallsvnadmin versionvi /usr/local/httpd-2.2.17/conf/httpd.conf#在最后加上 DAV svn SVNParentPath /usr/svnroot/repository/ AuthzSVNAccessFile /usr/svnroot/repository/authz.conf AuthType Basic AuthName EHSY said that your are MIMI-BOY from Subversion AuthUserFile /usr/svnroot/repository/authfile Require val

12、id-user/usr/local/subversion-1.5.9/bin/svnadmin create /home/svnroot/repository/ehsy_old#一般会在库内创建三个文件夹branches，tags和trunkchmod 700 /usr/svnroot/repository/usr/local/httpd-2.2.17/bin/htpasswd -c /usr/svnroot/repository/authfile admin#第一次创建使用-cvi /usr/svnroot/repository/authz.conf#参考如下内容自行设定ehsy_old:/

13、 /这表示，仓库ehsy_old的根目录下的访问权限admin=rw /ehsy_old仓库admin用户具有读和写权限/ /这个表示在所有仓库的根目录下* = r /这个表示对所有的用户都具有读权限#groups /这个表示群组设置#svn1-developers = admin, bowen /这个表示某群组里的成员#svn2-developers = rick,andy#svn1:/#svn1-developers = rw /如果在前面加上符号，则表示这是个群组权限设置/usr/local/httpd-2.2.17/bin/apachectl restartchown daemon.d

14、aemon -R /usr/svnrootsvnserve d#svn import tmp/ svn:/localhost/svn/ehsy_old -m init#将下面的conf文件夹复制到/usr/svnroot/repositoty目录下#将下面的同步post-commit文件复制到/usr/svnroot/repository/ehsy_old/hooks目录下#配置其中的文件，修改读取的配置文件路径指向到conf目录下的文件中，并修改其所指向的配置文件chown deamon.daemon post-commitchmod a+x post-commit同步外网服务器#如果rsy

15、nc密码文件是/etc/rsync.pwdChmod R 0600 /etc/rsync.pwd#请复制下面的“同步post-commit”到/usr/svnroot/repository/ehsy_old/hooks目录下Cp 同步post-commit /usr/svnroot/repository/ehsy_old/hooks/post-commit自动导出到网站目录#请将网站目录设置为daemon用户Chmod R daemon.daemon /var/www/配置文件内容ServerRoot /usr/local/httpd-2.2.17# Listen: Allows you to

16、 bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or# ports, instead of the default. See also the # directive.# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to # prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.#Listen 12.34.56.78:80Listen 80# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support# To

17、 be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you# have to place corresponding LoadModule lines at this location so the# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.# Statically compiled modules (those listed by httpd -l) do not need# to be loade

18、d here.# Example:# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so#LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so#LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.soLoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.soLoadModule dav_svn_module modules/mod_dav_svn.soLoadModule authz_svn_module modules/mod_authz_svn.soAd

19、dType application/x-httpd-php .php# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run# httpd as root initially and it will switch. # User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.# It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for# running h

20、ttpd, as with most system services.#User daemonGroup daemon# Main server configuration# The directives in this section set up the values used by the main# server, which responds to any requests that arent handled by a# definition. These values also provide defaults for# any containers you may define

21、 later in the file.# All of these directives may appear inside containers,# in which case these default settings will be overridden for the# virtual host being defined.# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be# e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages

22、, such# as error documents. e.g. adminyour-#ServerAdmin you# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.# If your host doesnt have a registered

23、 DNS name, enter its IP address here.#ServerName :80# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.#DocumentRoot /var/www# Each directory to whi

24、ch Apache has access can be configured with respect# to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that# directory (and its subdirectories). # First, we configure the default to be a very restrictive set of # features. # Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Order deny,allow Deny

25、 from all# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow# particular features to be enabled - so if somethings not working as# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it# below.# This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.# # # Possible values f

26、or the Options directive are None, All, # or any combination of: # Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews # # Note that MultiViews must be named *explicitly* - Options All # doesnt give it to you. # # The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please se

27、e # http:/httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options # for more information. # Options Indexes FollowSymLinks # # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files. # It can be All, None, or any combination of the keywords: # Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit # AllowOverri

28、de All # # Controls who can get stuff from this server. # Order allow,deny Allow from all# DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory# is requested.# DirectoryIndex index.html# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being # viewed by Web clients. # Or

29、der allow,deny Deny from all Satisfy All# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a # container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be# logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a # container, that hosts errors will be logged there and not here.#ErrorLog logs/error_log# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,# alert, emerg.#LogLevel warnIfMo