外研社高中英语必修一短语荟萃.docx

1、外研社高中英语必修一短语荟萃外研社高中英语必修一短语荟萃Module 11. be enthusiastic about对.热心,感兴趣2. follow the instructions 遵照指令3. instruct sb. to do sth. 指示/指导某人做4. with this method=in this way= by this means用这种方法5. a means of= a way of = a method of 一种方式、方法6. have an attitude towards /to sth. = take an attitude towards /to st

2、h. 对持态度7. impress sb. with sth.= sb. be impressed with/by 给人留下印象(impress vt.)8. leave an impression on/upon sb.=make an impression on/upon sb. 给人留下印象(impression n.)9. impress sth on /upon sb. 使人铭记10. be covered withby 被覆盖 cover seven years 包括7年11. be fluent in 在方面流利12. be similar to sb. (in sth.) (在

3、方面)与相似13. far from 离远=far away from；远非,一点也不14. nothing like 完全不像; 没有比.更好的了15. something like(肯定句) 有点像 16. anything like (否定句和疑问句) 有点像17. at first 刚开始; 起初18. make fun of 取笑；嘲弄19. have fun 高兴；开心20. (just) for fun 开心21. * Its fun to do sth. 做有趣22. what fun it is to do. 做.多么有趣啊23. in a fun way 以有趣的方式24.

4、 in a word 总之；总起来说25. in other words 换句话说26. have a word with sb. 与某人说话27. * have words with sb. 与某人吵架28. look forward to sth. look forward to doing sth. 盼望；期待29. receive a diploma/degree获得文凭/学位30. take part in = join in = participate in 参加活动31. not a bit 一点也不；根本不not a little非常，很32. go to college 上大

5、学33. be divided into 被分成34. be separated from 与隔离/分离35. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好36. (much) to ones (great) surprise/ astonishment/ shock/ satisfaction/ delight/ joy/ regret/ disappointment/ amazement/ embarrassment/ sorrow/ horror 使人非常惊讶、满意、高兴、遗憾、失望、惊叹、尴尬、难过、恐惧 37. at the end of 在结束时 at the beginnin

6、g/ start of 在开始时38. after-school activities= after-class activities 课余活动Module 21. be patient with sb. 对人有耐心 be patient in sth. 对事有耐心 be patient with sb. in sth. (在.方面)对人有耐心2. sbs first impression of sb. 对某人的第一印象3. so that 如此以至于 such that如此以至于 so that 为了，结果so many people 如此多的人 so much water 如此多的水 so

7、 interesting a book = such an interesting book 如此有趣的书 how nice a cake = what a nice cake 多好的蛋糕4. be strict with sb. 严格要求某人 be strict in sth. 在方面严格 be strict with sb. in sth. 在方面严格要求某人5. dare/ dares/ dont dare/ doesnt dare to do sth 敢做(实义V) dare/dared (not) do sth (不)敢做（情态V）6. make much progress (in

8、sth.) = make great progress (in sth.) 在取得很大进步7 avoid/ hate doing 避免/讨厌做8. appreciate doing 欣赏/感激9. sb. appreciate it if. 假如.某人不胜感激10. admit doing 承认做11. show/ have respect forsb./ sth. = respect sb. / sth. 尊重某人/某事12. make sure to do 确保做13. make sure ofsth. 弄清楚14. make sure that 确信/务必15. do well inst

9、h. / doing sth. 在做得好16. wave ones hand 挥手17. tell a joke = tell jokes 讲笑话18. fall asleep 睡着了19. as a result (of) （由于的）结果20. A result fromB 由于(A是结果，B为原因)21. A result inB 导致， 造成结果(A为原因，B是结果)22. be caught in 遇上， 遭遇上23. be true of (某情况）适用于，对也一样 *be true to life 栩栩如生24. sb. have difficulty / trouble / pr

10、oblems with sth.某人有困难sb. have difficulty/ trouble / problems (in) doing sth. 某人做有困难26. prefer to do 宁愿做27. prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做 B28. prefer A to B 喜欢A 胜过B29. prefer doing A to doing B 更喜欢做A30. would rather do 宁愿做31. would rather dothan do = would do rather than do 宁愿做.而不愿做32. wou

11、ld rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做（would rather 后加句子时用过去式）33. translate A from B 把A 翻译成B34. Its up to you. 由你决定。35. Thats settled. 就这么说定了。36. take a look at 看一眼37. pay for 支付*38. be ready to do sth. 准备做*39. be willing to do sth. 愿意干*40. refuse to do sth. 拒绝干Module 31. in the distance 在远处2. at a distance 隔

12、一定距离3. a distance of+ 数字 . 距离 at a distance of + 数字 在多远的距离4. sb. abandon oneself to sth. 某人沉溺于5. be expert at = be expert in =be good at= be an expert at/ in/ on 擅长6. as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上7. a matter of time 时间问题8. It doesnt matter if 如果，不要紧*9. What matters most is . 最要紧地是10. go downtown

13、(adv.)= go to the downtown (n.) 去市中心*11. be frightened to death 吓得半死12. refer to sth. 提及,涉及; 指的是; 查阅,参考= look up sth. (a word) in sth.(a book, dictionary)13. get on 上车14. get off 下车15. take off 摘掉; 脱掉;事业走红; 取消; 休假16. be short for 简称，的缩写17. be short of 缺少18. in short 总之19. ride a horse/ bicycle 骑马/骑车

14、20. take a train /bus 乘火车/ 汽车21. not any more = no more not any longer = no longer 不再22. more than 超过；不仅仅；非常；与其说倒不如说23. in the early 1920s/ in the mid-1920s/ in the late 1920s在20世纪20年代早/中/晚期*24. in ones teens/twenties. 在某人十几/二十几*25. deliver goods 递送货物*26. deliver a lecture 授课27. out of date / order

15、/ control / work / reach / danger / sight / breath.过时；处于混乱的状态；失去控制；事业；够不着；脱离危险；看不到；喘不过气28. at a speed of 以 速度*29. reach a speed of 达到速度*30. speed up 加速31. attend the opening ceremony 出席开幕式32. do you mind doing sth. = would you mind doing sth. = would you mind if + 过去式（did） = do you mind if + 一般现在时(d

16、o/ does) 你介意33. Im sorry, but. 不好意思 （表达不同观点；指出做了不该做的事；搪塞）34. Excuse me, but . 打扰一下Module 41. make a survey (ofsth.)= do a survey (ofsth.) 做问卷调查2. approach sb./ sth. 接近某人/ 某物3. an approach to sth. 做.的方法;去.的通道4. the approach of sth.（winter/ Christmas） 的来临5. sb. be starving 某人饿了6. starve to death 饿死7.

17、starve for sth. 渴望8. exchange A for B 用A交换B9. (be) in exchange (forsth.) 作为交换10. afford sth. 买得起，支付得起11. can afford to do sth. 买得起; 经受得起 (否定句.疑问句)12. keep in contact with= keep in touch with= be in contact with 与人保持联系13. be made of 由做成（看得出材料）14. be make from 由做成（看不出材料）15. be made into 被做成16. make up

18、 ones mind 下决心17. make an effort 努力；尽力18. put up 搭起,举起,张贴,留宿,提高19. put up with= stand 忍受20. put away 放在一边；收好备用21. put out 扑灭，熄灭22. put sth. forward 提出23. put aside 搁下，放在一边24. put down 镇压;写下;放下;让下车25. put sb. through 接通某人的电话26. put on 穿上；增添27. put off 推迟28. on the coast 沿海岸线29. off the coast远离海岸线30.

19、the number ofn.复 的数目（谓语动词用单数）31. a number of+ n.复 许多，大量（谓语动词用复数）（n.复可数名词复数）32. a good many + n.复= a great many+ n.复（谓语动词用复数）33. a good much+ n.U = a great much+ n.U 许多，大量（谓语动词用单数）（n.U不可数名词）34. many an.单 许多，大量（谓语动词用单数）35. more than a n.单 = more than one n.单 不只一个 （谓语动词用单数）36. a great deal ofn.U =a lar

20、ge amount ofn.U = 许多，大量（谓语动词用单数）37. get away from 摆脱；挣脱38. get rid of 摆脱；去除39. * make fortune = make money 挣钱 make a fortune（of sth.）(从中)发一笔财40. * make it 成功;赴约;约定时间41. *make up 化妆，占比例，捏造（ a story）；完成/补足；整理床铺( ones bed)42. *make up for 弥补43. *make out 填写,开出;了解;看出44. *make room for 为腾出空间45. *make an

21、attempt 企图，试图46. *make a deal with 与做交易47. *make ones day 快乐地过一天48. *make a difference 非常重要，非同寻常49. *make the best of 尽量利用50. *make an appointment 预约，约会51. *make ones way to 走向52. * make ends meet 收支平衡53. *on the river/bank/lake 沿河畔/岸/湖畔54. *large amounts ofn.U 许多，大量 （谓语动词用复数）55. *a large quantity o

22、fn.U 许多，大量 （谓语动词用单数）56. *large quantities ofn.U 许多，大量 （谓语动词用复数）57. *It remains to be seen whether尚不清楚Module 51. come to / arrive at / reach / draw a conclusion 得出结论*2. sb. be to blame for sth. 某人该为某事挨批评3. aim at sth. 瞄准；以为目标4. aim to do sth. 旨在做，目的是干5. as usual 与平常一样6. be equipped withsth. = equip s

23、b. / sth. with sth. 用装备；用武装*7. form / develop / get into the habit of doing sth. 养成做的习惯8. in the form of 以的形式9. in balance 平衡 out of balance不平衡10. keep balance 保持平衡 lose ones balance 失去平衡*11. balance / weigh the advantages against the disadvantages 权衡利弊12. at the top of sth. 在的顶部（不超过） at the bottom

24、ofsth. 在的底部 on top (of sth.) 在上面（超过）13. add up 加起来14. add up to 总计，共达15. add to 增加,增添(气氛;难度;焦虑等)16. addto 把加到中17. air-free 无空气的 free of charge = for free 免费地*18. be free of / fromsb. / sth. 免除，没有 (free adj. )free sb. of / from sb. / sth. 使某人自由; 免除 (vt. 使自由)19. used to do 过去常常 be used to doing = get

25、used to doing 习惯于干 be used to do 被用来干 be used in sth. 被用于中20. be proud of =take pride in 以为自豪21. be supposed to do = should do应该做.; 被认为.22. in the area /field of 在领域23. react to sth. 对作出反应 react with sth. 与起反应 react against sth. 反对24. put . in order 按顺序放置.25. keep out of 防止进入，使远离26. go ahead 继续向前;开始

26、吧;说吧,做吧(表同意); 进展27. Its ones turn to dosth. 轮到某人做Module 61. get / gain / have access to sth. 接近2. sth. be accessible to sb.某人容易接近/使用的3. log on登陆、上网 log off下线4. on average 平均地，一般情况下5. an average of 平均6. permit doing = allow doing 许可做 permit sb. to dosth.=allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做7. ask (sb.) for per

27、mission 请求许可8. consist of 由组成9. be designed forsth. 为所设计/安排10. be designed to dosth. 打算/想要做*11. by design = on purpose 故意地12. take advantage of 利用13. concentrate on 集中精力于14. as well as= and 和一样好; 和，还有15. as well=too 也， 和(放句末)*16. may / might as well do sth. = had better do sth. 最好 / 不妨做某事17. be known as = become known as = be famous as 作为而著称18. be known for = be famous for 因为而出名19. be known to 为所熟知20. go down 下降 go up 上升21. compare .with . 把.和.做比较22. compare. to. 把比作23. compared with / to B, A + 谓语动词 和相比 (状语)24. sb. expect to do