河北人教版中考英语 题型三任务型阅读.docx

1、河北人教版中考英语 题型三 任务型阅读题型三任务型阅读环保安全篇Passage 1(2016河北中考)食品安全Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about th

2、e dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the U.S. started testing food.These days, most food in the world is safe. Laws control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But its more important to make sure the rules are

3、 followed. A good food safety system(系统) keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels(标签) on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food.Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For e

4、xample, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isnt cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people dont know if their food is safe.As we all know, foo

5、d is closely related to our daily life. We should take action to make food safer!1题完成句子;23题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第三段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.People were so worried about food safety that the U.S. started.2.What can people do after reading the information on food labels? 3.When could ice cream make people sick i

6、n the example? 4. 5. Passage 2(2018河北石家庄裕华区一模)有药用价值的植物For thousands of years, people have used plants to make medicine. They used different parts of the plantsthe roots, the leaves, the flowers, and the bark (树皮). Today, doctors have rediscovered more medicinal value of some plants. Lets look at som

7、e examples.Foxglove is a common plant. People have used it to make the heart slow down. Recently, scientists have developed another drug from it. This new drug helps prevent other heart problems.In some areas, malaria (疟疾)has been a problem. Scientists have learned that the bark of a South American

8、tree, the cinchona, can be made into a drug to prevent malaria.For a long time, the Chinese have known that a special plant, wormwood, can also fight malaria. Scientists have been working with it to develop new drugs against malaria.In Germany, some scientists have studied garlic (大蒜) for four years

9、. They have found that it helps prevent the build-up of plaque(血小板) because too much plaque is bad for health. This very common plant continues to be studied.As we know, there are about 250,000 kinds of flowering plants in the world. Scientists have only studied little more than one percent of plant

10、s for their medicinal value. Maybe medicines for AIDS and cancer will be made from the other 99 percent.12题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题给短文拟定一个标题;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.People usedlike the roots, the leaves, the flowers and the bark to make medicine.2.People make the cinchona into a drug which can .3.How many plants ar

11、e mentioned in the passage? 4. 5. Passage 3(2017河北唐山路北区一模)节约能源Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom.They say they can afford these things. But I dont agree with them.W

12、aste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short of(缺乏)others. For example, were short of fresh water(淡水). It is reported that we may have no coal(煤)or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where c

13、an we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening. For example, turn off the taps(水龙头)when we finish washing, turn off the ligh

14、ts when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we try our best.12题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题将文中画线句子译成汉语;5题归纳文章的主题。1.From the passage we know that some students often in the school.2.From the pass

15、age, in 100 years we may.3.In our everyday life, what can we do to prevent waste from happening?Give an example. 4. 5. Passage 4(2017河北张家口桥东区模拟)保护我们的耳朵Listen! Do you hear the sound of birds outside, a car going by, or your favorite music? Thanks to your ears, you can hear it clearly.March 3 is Inter

16、national Ear Care Day. This year, the theme for the day is “Ear care can avoid hearing loss”. The World Health Organization(WHO) reports that there are about 360 million people in the world with disabling (使残疾) hearing loss. At least half of all cases of hearing loss are avoidable through healthy ea

17、r care practice.Protecting yourself from loud noise is a key part of ear care. Nowadays, it is very common for people to listen to music with headphones on while traveling to school or work. Experts suggest a 6060 rule: listen to your music at 60 percent of the maximum (最大值的) volume for no more than

18、 60 minutes a day.Cleaning your ears is a basic step to take care of your ears. Do you clean your ears with cotton buds or fingernails? Think again. These things can push earwax (耳垢) deeper into your ear, and hurt your ear canals (耳道). The ear is a self-cleaning part of the body and does not require

19、 active cleaning, according to the WHO. If the earwax makes you uncomfortable, you can ask a doctor to deal with it.Take care of your ears when you are swimming. You can use earplugs(耳塞)to stop water getting into your ears.Dry your ears with a towel after swimming or having a bath. If you feel there

20、 is water inside your ear, shake your head a little bit to help get the water out.12题简略回答问题;3题找出文章第四段的主题句;4题完成句子;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.When is International Ear Care Day? 2.According to the WHO, how many people are there in the world with disabling hearing loss? 3. 4.You can use earplugs to take care of y

21、our ears when.5. Passage 5(2017河北沧州二模)环保一小时This year Earth Hour is happening on the 19th of March. Earth Hour is an event where you turn off all unnecessary lights and power between 89 pm. However, you dont just sit at home in the dark for an hour. Instead, people gather in groups and have fun witho

22、ut using power. Things like dancing, fireworks and musical performances are popular and its very fun to take part.Many celebrities also take part in Earth Hour and this year is very important as it is the tenth year of the project. Earth Hour isnt just about saving energy. People can do many other t

23、hings to protect the environment.Im a big fan of trying to save the environment. Ive taken part in Earth Hour every year for the last five years and Ive been part of lots of activities at school and at university. Last year, for example, my university had an outdoor cycle cinema. At the cycle cinema

24、, the only way to keep watching the film is to keep riding your bike. If anyone stops, then the screen turns off!Luckily, there were many of us to help keep the movie going and we took turns. It was very cold outside at night, but we had chocolate and blankets for the people who werent cycling. Ever

25、yone who was there had a lot of fun.Here in my small town in Italy, Earth Hour isnt a very big thing. In fact, few know what it is! I explained to some of my students what happened during Earth Hour and they were very keen to take part.I think that Earth Hour is a very fun way to raise awareness(意识)

26、about the environment. We only have one planet, so it is important to keep it safe. A lot of my students feel like, as young people, they cant do that much to help protect the planet. In fact, anything can help. Earth Hour proves that even doing a little thing, like turning the light off for one hou

27、r, can make a difference. So lets all take action now.1题完成句子;2题简略回答问题;3题写出文中代词所指的内容;4题归纳文章的主题;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.People can during the time without using power.2.How could the writer and others make the movie continue without stopping? 3.The underlined word“it”in the last paragraph refers to.4.The pass

28、age mainly talks about .5. Passage 6(2017河北沧州一模)共享单车Bikes are becoming more and more popular in China. An increasing number of people are cycling instead of driving to school, to the workplace or to tourist attractions. Public bike rental(出租) services have also been introduced in many cities, includ

29、ing Beijing, Hangzhou and Changchun.The introduction of Mobike, a new public bike rental system, started in Shanghai in April. It brought the use of bikes to a whole new level. After scanning(扫描)the QR code(二维码)on the bike, you can ride the Mobikes orange bikes. It is far more convenient than the ol

30、d bike rental system. New payment methods such as Alipay and WeChat are also supported by the service.Besides this, its still not easy to ride bikes in Chinese cities, cars usually take up bicycle lanes(车道). Bikers often have to ride next to the cars. However, in the city of Copenhagen, the capital

31、city of Denmark, it is much friendlier to bikers. Lanes are built to encourage cycling. Traffic lights are timed for bicycle speeds.For example, Cycle Snake, a high orange bike lane, allows fast bikers to go in both directions. In the mid-afternoon during the summer, bikers can see the daylight betw

32、een two nearby buildings. It makes riding a bike even more enjoyable.1题完成句子;2、3题简略回答问题;4题在空缺处填入一个恰当的单词;5题把画线部分译成汉语。1.Mobike, a new public bike rental system, in April.2.How can you ride the Mobikes orange bikes? 3.What is the Cycle Snake? 4.Besides this, its still not easy to ride bikes in Chinese cities, cars usually take up bicycle lanes. 5. 社会文化篇Passage 1(2017河北中考)心怀感恩At many Thanksgiving dinners, everyone ar