江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及答案解析.docx

1、江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及答案解析淮安市2011年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试英 语 试 题第卷（选择题 共55分）.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。【2011江苏淮安】1. Lady Gaga is _very popular singer. She has lots of fans. A. a B. an C. the D. /答案：A 【解析】不定冠词的用法。a/an 后接单数可数名词，强调数量“一，一个”。故选A.【2011江苏淮安】2. Helen and Mary are good friends. _

2、often help each other. A. Them B. Theirs C. They D. Their答案：C【解析】人称代词的用法。they 代替前面所指的Helen and Mary，在句中作主语，用主格。故选C.【2011江苏淮安】3._ I borrow your history book? Sure. Here you are. A. Must B. May C. Need D. Will答案：B 【解析】情态动词辨析。must “必须”， may “可以”，语气委婉，表示请求建议， need “有必要”， will “要，想要”，常用于第二人称的请求建议。语境“-我可以

3、借你的历史书吗？- 当然，给你。” 故选B.【2011江苏淮安】4. Dont _ the bus until it has stopped. Safety is first. A. get along B. get go C. get off D. get up答案：C 【解析】。动词短语辨析。get along 进展，和睦相处 get off下车get up 起床。语境：要直到车停下来才下车，安全第一。故选C。【2011江苏淮安】5. Now Chinese people are living a _life than before. A. good B. well C. better D

4、. best答案：C 【解析】考查形容词比较级用法。句中有than，应用比较级better.故选C.【2011江苏淮安】6. Shall we go out for a swim? Sorry, I cant. I _ housework for my mother now. A. am doing B. is doing C. are doing D. did答案：A 【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境“我不能出去游泳，（因为）我现在正在为我妈妈做家务。”后有now.故用现在进行时。选A。【2011江苏淮安】7. Would you like some _? Yes, please. Im th

5、irsty. A. water B. bread C. pens D. clothes答案：A 【解析】名词语境题。根据后面的语境“我饿了。”可知上文“你想来一些吃的吗？”water 水 bread 面包 pens 钢笔 clothes 衣服。故选B。【2011江苏淮安】8. The 30th Olympic Games will be held in London _ 2012. A. at B. on C. in D. for答案：C 【解析】介词辨析。在某一年用介词in. at 强调具体时间，on 用在具体某一天，for 后接时间段。故选C。【2011江苏淮安】9._ people lo

6、st their homes in Japans earthquake. A. Two thousands B. Thousand C. Thousands of D. Thousand of答案：C 【解析】考查hundred等词用法。hundred, thousand 如果有具体数字修饰，用单数形式，表示具体数目。表示约数时，用hundreds of , thousands of 的形式，表示“成百上千的”，“成千上万的”。语境为“在日本地震中上千人失去了家园。”。故选C.【2011江苏淮安】10. _ will your father be back? In two months. A.

7、 How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many答案：B【解析】疑问代词辨析。how long 多长时间 how soon 多久才会 how often 多久一次 how many 多少（修饰名词复数）。根据答语“两个月后”可知问题“你爸爸多久才会回来？”故选B。【2011江苏淮安】11. Look at the girl with a pair of glasses over there. Can you tell me _? She is a nurse. A. who is she B. who she is C. what is she D.

8、 what she is答案：D 【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A,C。 根据答语“她是个护士。”可只是对职业进行提问。用“what”。故选D。【2011江苏淮安】12. Why not _ an English club to practice _ English? A. join; speaking B. to join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; to speak答案：A 【解析】固定句式，短语辨析。表示请求建议句子why not 后接动词原形，固定短语practice doing 。综合句子，故选A。【2011江苏淮安

9、】13. Mr. Zheng is such a _ person that he has donated much money to the schools in his hometown. A. selfish B. patient C. humorous D. generous答案：D 【解析】形容词词义辨析。selfish 自私的 patient 有耐心的 humorous 幽默的generous 慷慨的。根据后面的语境“他已经捐赠了很多钱给家乡的学校。”可知他是一个“慷慨的”人。故选D。【2011江苏淮安】14.British Prince William(威廉王子) and Kat

10、e _ for nearly two months. A. married B. have married C. have been married D. have got married答案：C 【解析】考查动词的时态。从句后的for nearly two months 可知谓语动词是现在完成时表示时间段的延续动词。marry 是瞬间动词，应变成其延续动词“be+形容词”形式。故选C.【2011江苏淮安】15.I spend much more time playing basketball than I _ for my lessons. A. spend to prepare B. do

11、 preparing C. do to prepare D. spend prepare答案：C 【解析】考查动词。用do代替上文的动词spend以避免重复，to prepare 表示do的目的状语，语境为“相比花时间去准备功课，我更多时间花在玩篮球上。”.故选C。.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Our English teacher was like a friend to us, and we all liked her. One day she came into the classroom and sh

12、outed,“Who did this?”She held up a piece of broken glass and asked,“Who _16_ the window?”She seldom became angry._17_ this time she was. I broke the window. I had done _18_ by throwing a baseball. I didnt want to admit (承认) it _19_ I didnt have enough money to pay for a big window like that.“My fath

13、er will be _20_,”I thought. At first I didnt _21_ my hand, but later something strong in my heart suddenly made me stand up.“I did it,”I said _22_ .How difficult it was for me to say that! My teacher _23_ a book from one of our book shelves and then began walking _24_ my desk. I was afraid that she

14、was going to punish(惩罚) me. “I know you like collecting _25_ very much,”she said, looking down at my _26_ face.“Here is the book about collecting stamps that you are looking for. Now, the book is _27_ and I shall not punish you. Remember, its because you _28_ the truth.” I couldnt believe it! My tea

15、cher wasnt punishing me. I didnt _29_ to pay for the broken window. And I got my favourite book! As time goes, the book is _30_,so is my wonderful teacher. But I will never forget the lesson the teacher gave me that day.16. A. cleaned B. climbed C. broke D. mended17. A. and B. but C. so D. or18. A.

16、them B. one C. that D. those19. A. because B. if C. when D. though20. A. pleased B. excited C. frightened D. angry21. A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put away22. A. terribly B. honestly C. easily D. hardly23. A. read B. wrote C. took D. bought24. A. towards B. opposite C, against D. behind25. A. b

17、ooks B. desks C. stamps D. windows26. A. nervous B. pretty C. happy D. square27. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself28. A. talked B. spoke C. said D. told29. A. like B. want C. use D. need30. A. opened B. gone C. left D. closed【主旨大意】本篇短文讲述了作者打破了玻璃，最后终于承认了。老师没有惩罚他而是因为他的诚实奖励了一本书给他。这告诉我们诚信的重要性。16. C 根据

18、上文提到了“他举起一个打破的玻璃”，所以，肯定是问“谁打破的玻璃”。故选C。17. B 本句句意：他很少变得生气，但是这次她生气了。表示转折关系，故选B18. C 本句句意：我扔了个篮球打破的玻璃。that在此指打破玻璃这个事情。故选C。19. A 句意为：我不想承认因为我没有足够的钱来支付这个窗户。故选A。20. D 根据上句我打破了玻璃，所以，我的爸爸肯定会生气。故选D。21. B 考查短语辨析。put on意为“穿上”；put up意为“举起”；put out意为“熄灭”；put away意为“收拾”。根据句意：刚开始，我没有举起手，可是，后来我心里强烈的东西使我站了起来。故选B。22.

19、 B 由上文提到了“我打破的玻璃”。所以，“我”诚实地说。故选B。23. C 本句句意为：我的老师从我的书橱上取下一本书。take from意为“从取得”，故选C。24. A walk towards意为“走向”。句意为：开始走向我的桌子。故选A。25. C 由后句“Here is the book about collecting stamps that you are looking for.”可推出：我知道你非常喜欢收集邮票。故选C。26. A 由于“我”害怕自己将要受到惩罚。所以，我很紧张。故选A。27. C yours=your book.句意为：现在这书是你的了。故选C。28. D

20、 tell the truth意为“讲实话”。故选D。29. D 句意为：我不需要赔偿打破的窗户。故选D。30. B 该句句意为：随着时间的推移。这本书不见了，我美好的老师也消失了。”be gone意为“消失”。故选A。.阅读理解（共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。【2011江苏淮安】（选择型）A One day a lonely girl found two weak birds while she was walking in the woods(树林).She took them home and put them

21、 in a small cage. She fed them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl loved them very much and wanted their singing to last forever. One day the girl left the cages door open. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage.

22、The girl watched worriedly as it circled(盘旋) high above her. She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again. So when it flew close, she grasped(抓) at it wildly. She was very happy that she held it tightly within her hand! Suddenly, she felt something had happened to the bird.

23、 She opened her hand and was surprised to find the bird was dead. Her love for the bird killed it. She noticed the other bird jumping in the cage. She could feel that it wanted to be free. It hoped to fly into the clear, blue sky. She lifted(举起) it from the cage and flew it into the air. The bird ci

24、rcled once, twice, three times When the bird was flying happily in the sky, she was so glad. Just then the bird flew closer and sat softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard. The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight; the best way to keep love is to let it fly!31. T

25、he girl loved the two birds very much because _. A. they greeted her every morning B. they were hungry but very strong C. they liked staying in the cage quietly D. they didnt eat much food32. One day the girl forgot to close the door to the cage and _ of the two birds flew out of the cage. A. the si

26、ck B. the female C. the larger and stronger D. the white and blue33. The girl held the bird rightly in her hand because she was afraid that _. A. it would be killed B. it was feeling cold C. the other bird felt lonely D. it would fly away34. The girl felt that the other bird _ when it was jumping in

27、 the cage. A. wanted to see what happened B. wanted to be free C. wanted to sing a beautiful song again D. wanted to eat something35. What does the story want to tell us? A. We should protect the endangered birds. B. The cage is used to keep birds. C. The birds are easily killed. D. To keep love is

28、to let it fly.【主旨大意】本文通过讲述一个女孩把两只鸟放在笼子里养，后来不小心把其中的一只鸟抓死的故事，告诉人们抓紧爱会很快失去爱，放飞爱会保持爱的道理。31. A 从此句“Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song.”看出答案。32. C从此句“The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage.”得出答案。33. D 从此句“She was afraid that it would fly away”得出答案。34. B从此句“She coul

29、d feel that it wanted to be free. It hoped to fly into the clear, blue sky.”得出答案。35. D从此句“the best way to keep love is to let it fly!”得出答案。【2011江苏淮安】（选择型）B Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to ch

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