备战高考高三一轮单元训练金卷 英语 第七套 英语3 Units 35 B卷Word版含答案.docx

1、备战高考高三一轮单元训练金卷 英语 第七套 英语3 Units 35 B卷 Word版含答案单元训练金卷高三英语卷（B）英语3 Units 3-5注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分 阅读理解(共

2、两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AWith over 2.4 millon visitors every year,Cinque Terre is one of the most-visited regions in Italy. Cinque Terre is truly special. The five candy-colored fishing villages of Riomaggiore,Manarola,Comiglia,Vemazza,and Monterosso al Mare

3、are built into cliffs over the clean and brightly-shining Ligurian Sea. Whether youre visiting the region for a few days or a few weeks，these are the experiences you should add to your trip pleasure.Take a scenic hike.Its easy to visit each of the attractive villages on foot. The most popular hike i

4、s the coastal path Sentiero Azzuro. It links all five villages and offers extremely beautiful scenery of the sea,architecture and vineyards(葡萄园). It takes about six hours to go across,with short breaks,but most people are going to stop in the villages for food and swimming.Eat seafood in a cone(锥形).

5、Dessert lovers might think that Italian ice-cream is the best thing to be served in a cone but make room for seafood cones as well. Thanks to its coastal location, Cinque Terre is full of seafood restaurants.Get on a boat.If the weather cooperates, take the time to get out on the water. The villages

6、 look very beautiful from a boat. The cheapest and easiest way is to jump on the public ferry from one of the villages to the next, but these boats are often crowded. Its far more relaxing to take a private cruise, which departs from the docks in Riomaggiore, Manarola, Vemazza, and Monterosso al Mar

7、e.Take the train.Cinque Terres train system is one of the most scenic in Europe. The high -speed train runs through each of the five villages every 20 minutes or so. And the whole line is directly on the coast, offering lovely views of the Ligurian Sea and rocky cliffs.21. What is special about the

8、five candy-colored fishing villages?A. Their special location. B. Their long history.C. Their delicious foods. D. Their friendly villagers.22. What is the favorite food for the hikers in the five villages?A. Italian noodles B. Italian ice-cream.C. Italian wines. D. Seafood cones.23. What is the best

9、 way to enjoy the beautiful scenery and delicious food?A. Taking a private ferry to the villages.B. Walking with short breaks on the coast.C. Taking a scenic hike along the coastal path.D. Taking the train running through the villages.BChristmas was near a season that we took seriously in our house.

10、 But a week or so before the 25th, my father would give each of his children $ 20. This was the 1970s, and $ 20 was quite a bit of money.But I saw it differently. My father trusted me to have the smart to spend money wisely. Even better, he gave me the means to get it. On a very basic level, my fath

11、er was giving me a shopping spree(狂欢) every year. But he was also giving me charge over my own fun, trusting my ability to manage money and making me feel like a grown-up. He didnt buy me Sherlock Holmes, but he gave me the means to walk into the bookstore and choose it for myself, so it felt like a

12、 gift from him.My mother had a gift for giving me what I needed, usually right at the moment I needed it most. This was when I was 25, I failed at being an adult on my very first try. I had quitted my previous job but had no new one. But when my mother paid me a visit, I put on a good show, telling

13、her I had started my own company.My mother knew that I was trying hard and failing at that time. It wasnt until after she left that I noticed at the foot of my bed an envelope thick with cash. She knew how desperately I needed it. She knew that had she just shown up with groceries, or offered to pay

14、 my rent, she would have made me feel much worse. The cold, hard cash meant she was helping me. And, funnily enough, the distance with which she gave the gift felt like she was giving me space to fix my life and preserve my dignity. My mother and father both did the same thing. One was giving me the

15、 means to take my own decisions, and the other was giving me a second chance when those decisions had cost me dearly.24. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs?A. His family once celebrated Christmas happily.B. His father gave the author chances to make decisions.C. His bes

16、t memories about Christmas were in the 1970s.D. He used to choose books as his fathers gift on Christmas.25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. money offered by his father. B. father generous with money.C. Christmas being important. D. the means of spending money.26. When

17、he was 25 years old, the author .A. planned to open his company B. became interested in showsC. gave his mother a gift D. was out of work27. Which word can best describe the authors mother?A. Sensitive. B. Optimistic.CChina has completed its home-grown BeiDou Navigation(导航) Satellite System (BDS) wi

18、th the successful launch of two more BDS-3 satellites, 19 in all, and has started providing services to countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) since the end of 2018. The BDS, which will compete against the US Global Positioning System (GPS), will provide high-precision, reliab

19、le positioning, navigation and timing services anywhere in the world by the end of 2020.The Belt and Road Initiative is an ambitious effort to improve regional cooperation and connectivity in a trans-continental range. The initiative aims to strengthen infrastructure(基础设施), trade, and investment lin

20、ks between China and some 65 other countries. It is also expected to increase Beijings influence in these countries.“This is a key step for the BDS developing from a Chinese home system to a regional and then a global navigation system,” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the BeiDou system. Chin

21、a plans to launch another 11 BDS-3 satellites between the end of 2018 and 2020. China developed the BDS through a unique technological approach, contributing Chinese wisdom to the theory and construction of international satellite navigation systems.Altogether 18 BDS satellites have been sent into s

22、pace in 2018, making this year the most intensive launch of the BDS satellites. They improved their work efficiency by reforming the management process. The number of satellite staff at the launch center has been reduced by nearly half, and the testing time before launch has been shortened by nearly

23、 a third. In the CAST production base in Beijing, several BDS satellites are being manufactured at the same time. They try to improve intelligent manufacturing capability, and cut down production times. Construction of the BDS-3 system has accelerated.Once the BDS is fully completed, it will be the

24、fourth global satellite navigation system after the US GPS system, Russias GLONASS and the European Unions Galileo. India too, is building its navigational system called the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS), with an operational name of NAVIC.28. When can the BDS offer global servi

25、ces?A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. D. In 2025.29. What can the BDS do now?A. Take the place of the GPS of the USA.B. Watch anyone anywhere in the world.C. Control the Belt and Road countries.D. Serve the Belt and Road Initiative.30. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. The unique characte

26、rs of the BDS.B. The Chinese technology of the BDS.C. The efforts of the staff of the BDS.D. The difficulties the BDS has to deal with.31. What can be the best title for the text?A. Chinas BDS is approaching its goal step by stepB. Chinas BDS has become the fourth global satellite navigation systemC

27、. Chinas BDS helps BRI increase Beijings international influenceD. The unique technological approach makes Chinas BDS outstandingDFlying down a 488-meter-long slide provides plenty of excitement for most people. But for those who like more extreme adventures, Nicaragua offers an even more exciting s

28、lide experience. The thought of racing down an active volcano with only a board is enough to get most people hot under the collar. But for thrill-seeking sports fanatics, boarding down a 2,380-foot-high volcano at the speed of 80 km/h is the coolest sport around.Thousands of travelers are heading to

29、 the foothills of Nicaraguas Cerro Negro to take part in the new sporting craze(狂热). Surfers, dressed in protective jump suits, knee-pads and helmets, receive brief instructions and then try sliding down a short slope(斜坡). After that, its time for the real thing. Sitting on their specially-construct

30、ed boards, surfers push off and fly straight down a 488-meter-long slope. The black volcanic ash provides a dusty, dirty ride. But boarders usually arrive at the bottom with smiles on their faces.Phillip Southan, owner and manager of Bigfoot Hostel and Green Pathways Tours, said, “We started offerin

31、g this trip in 2005 and it has become so popular. This is a unique tour as nowhere else in the world can you board down an active volcano.”“What we offer is a tour for everyone with absolutely no experience. One of the greatest attractions of the tour is that you get a bit of everything. Since 2005,

32、 more than 10,000 people have traveled to Cerro Negro to give it a try.”“When you are on the top you will have the opportunity to stand near the crater(火山口) and see a smoking volcano. But the biggest risk is that you will take the chance of getting some scratches if you fall over.”“Many years of experience has taken this tour to a level where it is safe but still fun and for some people a little frightening. We are always working on ways to continue improving it for the future.”32. W