最新高三英语二轮复习专题01 语法填空测及答案.docx

1、最新高三英语二轮复习专题01 语法填空测及答案 www.ks5u高三二轮复习英语精品资料【测案】专题1 语法填空班级 姓名 学号 分数 （测试时间：60分钟，分值90分）1.【吉林省实验中学高三上学期第三次模拟考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。This is a true story that happened in Japan 61 a house was redecorated and the wall inside a room was removed. The inside of the wall was hollow. When th

2、e owner of the house removed the wall, he saw a gecko (壁虎) inside the wall. Its tail was pinned by a nail 62 (come) through the wall from outside. The owner was very curious why the gecko was still alive. Then the nail caught his eye. Goodness! It is the nail that was driven here ten years ago when

3、the house was built! How amazing it was 63 the gecko to have lived in the wall in complete 64 (dark) for ten years!But on second thought, the curious house owner wondered how this gecko could live through 10 years with its tail 65 (nail) down and being unable to go anywhere? So he tried to find out

4、how this small creature could be fed. After a little while, there appeared another gecko with food in 66 mouth! What a shocking scene! For ten years, this little gecko had never failed to feed the trapped one.The story touched me so 67 (deep) that it is useless to find out _68 relationships they had

5、 between them. Parent 69 child ? Friends? Lovers? Brothers or sisters? 70 last thing we should do is to abandon your beloved in hardship.【答案】61.where62ing63.for64.darkness65.nailed66.its67.deeply68.what69.and70.The【名师点拨】with的独立主格结构1、 with+名词、代词、形容词He doesnt like to sleep with the windows open.他不喜欢开着

6、窗子睡觉.注意：在with 的独立主格结构中,也可用已形容词化的-ing形式或-ed形式.例如：With his son so disappointing,the old man felt unhappy.由于儿子如此令人失望,老人感到很不快乐.2、with+名词代词、副词Our school looks even more beautiful with all the lights on.所有的灯都打开时,我们的学校看上去更美.3、with+名词代词、介词短语He stood at the door,with a computer in his hand.或He stood at the d

7、oor,computer in hand.他站在门口,手里拿着一部电脑.4、with+名词代词、动词的-ed形式With his homework done,Peter went out to play.作业做好了,彼得出去玩了.With the signal given,the train started.信号发出了,火车开始起动了.= After the signal was given,the train started.5、with+名词代词+动词的-ing形式The man felt very happy with so many children sitting around hi

8、m.有这么多的孩子坐在他周围,那男子感到很高兴.= The man felt very happy when he found so many children sitting around him. 6、with+名词代词、动词不定式The little boy looks sad,with so much homework to do.有这么多的家庭作业要做,小男孩看上去很不开心.= The little boy looks sad because he has so much homework to do. 在with / without 的复合结构中,多数情况下with 能省略,但wi

9、thout 不能省略.Without a word more spoken, she left the meeting room.她没再说什么话就离开了会议室.( without不能省略)考点：考查语法填空2.【吉林省长春外国语学校高三上学期第二次质量检测】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Some 61 (invent) happened in strange ways. “Potato chips” is one of them.White Lake House was 62 restaurant in New York in the 1850s

10、. George White was the cook there. Many highly-ranked people often came to the restaurant 63 (enjoy) his cooking.One thing which really upset George was that a customer complained 64 the food and sent it back to the kitchen to be done over. He would often return it overcooked. He was unhappy to see

11、the customer walk out of the restaurant 65 (angry).On August 24, 1853, a customer returned his fried potatoes to the kitchen 66 they werent crunchy (脆的) enough. George reacted in his 67 (usually) way. He cut the potatoes very thin and cooked them inhotoil. They were so crunchy and George wassurethat

12、 theman would refuse to eat them. Instead, the man loved them. He even 68 (order) more.Now, do you know 69 invented the potato chips? Its George White! He later set uphis own restaurant. He named it Georges House. Heputbaskets of his potato chips on all the tables. They made his restaurant averypopu

13、lar place.Today, potato chips are one of Americans 70 (favor)foods!【答案】61.inventions62.a63.to 64.about65.angrily66.because67.usual68.ordered69.who70.favorite考点：考查词汇和语法运用能力3.【山西省晋中市四校高三上学期期中联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词，)或括号内单词的正确形式。Singles Day falls on November 11th every year in China, 61 is recogn

14、ized as a day for people who have no girlfriend or boyfriend. Couples and lovers have Valentines Day in 62 (celebrate) of their love, but how about the singles? There must be a day they can celebrate even without a partner. Thats 63 people created Singles Day.On Singles Day many singles choose to sa

15、y goodbye to their single lives, 64 (attend) blind date parties, and some people even decide to get 65 (marry) with strangers. 66 this day has recently become more of a time for shopping, because many shops online will give customers great discount 67 (promote) their goods.More and more people are 6

16、8 (will) to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of them. I just cant help buying things 69 I need them or not. 70 (honest) speaking, some of the things that I bought have been put aside forever in my closet.【答案】61.which62.celebration63.why 64.attending65.married 66.But67.to promote68.wil

17、ling69.whether70.Honestly【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了光棍节。61.which考查非限制性定语从句。which做关系代词引导非限定定语从句，故填which。62.celebration考查名词。in celebration of表示为庆祝，所以填名词，故填celebration。63.why考查表语从句。why引导表语从句做is的表语，why在从句中做状语，那就是人们创造光棍节的原因。 64.attending考查非谓语动词。现在分词做状语表伴随，在光棍节这天很多单身的人选择对单身生活说再见，参加相亲派对，故填attending。65.married考查动词短语。get

18、 married with sb.表示和某人结婚，固定用法，故填married。66.But考查连词。前文说光棍节这天很多人告别单身，下文说光棍节最近变成了购物的日子，二者为转折关系，故填But。67.to promote考查非谓语动词。动词不定式表目的，根据句意网店会给顾客折扣来促进销售，故填to promote。68.willing考查形容词。be willing to表示愿意，根据句意越来越多的人愿意在网上购物，故填willing。69.whether考查连词。我克制不住买一些我是否需要的东西。whether表示是否，与or not呼应，故填whether.。70.Honestly考查副

19、词。honestly speaking表示诚实地说，固定用法，故填honestly。4.【河南省南阳市高三上学期期中考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have sleeping problems？Then these tips may help you fall asleep fast. Set aside the thought 61 you have to fall asleep. The more you think 62 it, the more you cant sleep. The foods you eat also p

20、lay 63 important part. Avoid eating or drinking foods or things like chocolates, coffee, tea and energy drinks. If you have to, then have them in the morning and never in the afternoon, 64 (especial) before going to bed. Dont eat too much at night ft full stomach will make you more difficult 65 (fal

21、l) asleep because your body is workingtime to digest the food you ate. Make a 66 (fix) time when to go to bed. For example, by 9 oclock in the evening you should already be in bed. Do this even if youre not sleepy yet. Once 67 (follow) this routine, you will gradually See that you feel 68 (sleep) wh

22、en its 9 oclock. Make your room comfortable for sleeping. You should also take note that the sleeping environment also affects you sleep. It must be in the room 69 its not noisy. Dtherwise, you-will find 70 difficult to fall asleep again after waking up.【答案】61. that 62. of/about 63. an 64. especiall

23、y 65. to fall 66. fixed 67. following 68. sleepy 69. where/in which 70. it【解析】61. that 考查同位语从句。句意：把你不得不睡觉的想法放在一边。That引导thought的同位语从句。62. of/about 考查介词。句意：你想得越多你就更不能睡着. Think of 想到某事；63. an 考查冠词。Play an important part起重要作用；64. especially 考查副词。句意：如果你不得不这样做，早上吃惊而不是晚上，尤其是睡觉之前。 65. to fall 考查非谓语动词 。句意：吃得

24、太多会让你入睡很困难。不定式做宾补。66. fixed 考查形容词。Make a fixed time.固定一个时间。67. following 考查非谓语动词 。句意：一旦你遵循这个规定时间，你会逐渐的感觉在九点之前会有困意。 68. sleepy 考查形容词 。feel sleepy感到困69. where/in which 考查定语从句。句意：这必须是一个不吵的房间。先行词是the room，定语从句 its not noisy缺少状语，故用where来引导；70. it 考查代词。Find it adj to do sth这个句子中it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。考点 ：语法

25、填空。5.【河南省百校联盟高三11月教育教学质量检测（A卷）】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。When police experts debate climate change solutions, they often talk about “a price on carbon. They are61(argue) about whether companies shouldpay when they put carbon pollutionin the air.Carbon pollution, like every other from of po

26、llution,62(have) an impact on the environment.63(throw) waste into a river will cause the fish to die and the people64drink the water to get sick. And when you produce carbon pollution, you get climate change-sea level rise, stronger storms, severe droughts, damage to agriculture, and more.All of th

27、ose impacts cost money. Insurance rates go up when storms get more65(destruction). Taxes increase when cities have to rebuild bridges and roads. Military budgets go up when droughts and population66(change) cause conflict, not to mention impacts on agriculture and health care costs.In other words, t

28、he price on carbon is67we all pay when there is no market force 68(limit) the pollution that causes climate change. So the debate is69(real) about who will pay that price-70 companies which are making a profit from the fossil fuels, or the taxpayers who pick up the cost now?【答案】61. arguing62. has63.

29、 Throwing64. who65. destructive66. changes67. what68. to limit69. really70. the【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是我们要不要对于碳污染“买单”。61. arguing考查动词时态。根据句意，此处表示“他们（正在）就进行争辩”，应该用一般现在时或现在进行时。62. has 考查主谓一致。此句主语是Carbon pollution ，故谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式has. have an impact on 为固定搭配，意为“对有影响”。63. Throwing考查动名词。分析句子结构可知此处缺少主语，故用动名词。64.

30、who 考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句修饰the people，且在后面的句子中作主语，故用who来引导定语从句。65. destructive考查形容词。destructive破坏性的 句意：保险率随着暴风雨的破坏程度加大而上升，get变得，连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。故用destructive.66. changes考查名词单复数。populationchanges人口数量的变化，表示复数意义，故应该使用可数名词的复数形式。67. what考查名词性从句。表语从句中缺少宾语，且指物，故用连接代词what来引导表语从句。68. to limit考查非谓语动词。force的后置定语常用不定式，market force 68(limit) the pollution限制污染的市场推动力。69. really 考查副词。修饰谓语动词，应该用real的副词形式really.70. the考查冠词。companies特指那些靠化石燃料盈利的公司，因此用the表示特指”。考点：环保类阅读。