最新 七年级英语下册阅读理解英语期末复习1.docx

1、最新 七年级英语下册阅读理解英语期末复习1最新 七年级英语下册阅读理解英语期末复习1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Hello, Im Peter. I come from Japan （日本）. I can speak a little English and French （法语）. But I cant speak Chinese. I get up at 6:00 and go to school at 7:30 in the morning. I like P. E. best at school. It is exciting. I dont like

2、 math. I think it is difficult and boring. I want to visit China. I want to learn kung fu. My name is Jill. I come from the USA. Im 13 years old. I go to school at 7:40 and I go home at 5:00 in the afternoon. I have lunch at school. I like music best. It is relaxing. I want to join the music club. I

3、m Mark. Im from England. I can speak English and a little French, but I cant speak Japanese. I like art and I want to join the art club. I also like math, because it is interesting and fun. I have a pen friend in China. His English name is Jack. I want to see him one day.（1）Peter cant speak _. A.Eng

4、lishB.ChineseC.JapaneseD.French（2）What subject does Jill like best? A.Art.B.Math.C.Music.D.English.（3）What club does Mark want to join? A.The art club.B.The English club.C.The music club.D.The basketball club.（4）_comes from America. A.PeterB.JackC.MarkD.Jill（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Jill

5、has lunch at home.B.Peter cant do kung fu.C.Mark has a pen friend in Japan.D.Mark doesnt like math，but Peter does.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文以第一人称的形式介绍了三位来自不同国家的学生，分别来自日本的彼得，来自美国的吉尔和来自英国的马克。他们各自的年龄，爱好以及学习情况。 （1）细节理解题。根据I can speak a little English and French （法语）. But I cant speak Chin

6、ese.可知，Peter不会说汉语，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据I have lunch at school. I like music best.可知，Jill最喜欢音乐，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据I like art and I want to join the art club.可知，马克想加入美术俱乐部，故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据My name is Jill. I come from the USA.可知，Jill来自美国，故选D。 （5）推理判断题。根据I have lunch at school可知，Jill在学校吃午饭，A答案错误；根据I want to lea

7、rn kung fu.可判断，Peter不会表演中国功夫，故B答案正确；根据I also like math, because it is interesting and fun. I have a pen friend in China.可知，Mark喜欢数学，有一位中国的笔友，故C、D答案均错误，故选B。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文包括细节理解和推理判断。我们可根据问题从文章的细节中直接找出问题答案。对于推理判断题，可根据文章细节推理判断，确定问题正确答案。2阅读理解 This is a story of a man who worked in a big factory. I g

8、ot to know him many years ago, but I never paid any attention to him. He always wore an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and lunchtime walking around in that old big factory to collect the unused tins. Today, I was fixing one machine in the factory when this tin

9、 man came with his bag. As usual, he picked up the tins. My manager was standing there to watch me. He asked the tin man what he was going to do with those tins. I never thought about this question, because I always thought that hed sell those tins for money. The tin man answered, I will give these

10、tins to my neighbour. He is ill and he cannot work. I was so surprised to hear that, so I asked him, You collect all those tins just to help your neighbour? I know this does not help much, he said. But I will try my best to help him. At that time, I found myself standing in front of a great man. Thi

11、s tin man only wore a T shirt and an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag, but he was a great man. We shouldnt judge a man by his appearance（外表）. We should look at his heart.（1）The tin man was a（n） in a big factory. A.workerB.managerC.engineerD.cleaner（2）The tin man usually during his break time an

12、d lunchtime. A.had a restB.talked with his friendsC.collected the unused tinsD.fixed machines（3）From the passage we know that the tin man is . A.a rich manB.a busy manC.a great manD.a poor man（4）The last paragraph tells us that . A.we should judge a man by his clothesB.we should learn from the tin m

13、anC.everyone should help the poorD.we should judge a man by his heart【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一名在工厂工作的男子总是拿着垃圾袋在工厂周围捡 废弃的铝罐，作者起初认为该男子行为古怪，但后来了解到 这名男子把捡来的铝罐送给了生病多年的邻居。 （1）推理题。根据第一段和 Today, I was fixing one machine in the factory when this tin man came with his bag的描述，可知tin man是一个工厂的工人，故选A。

14、（2）细节题。根据 He usually spent his break time and lunchtime walking around in that old big factory to collect the unused tins. 可知他总是在午饭和休息时收集过的罐子。 故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 he was a great man. 可知他是个伟大的人，故选C。 （4）主旨题。根据 We shouldnt judge a man by his appearance（外表）. We should look at his heart. 可知我们应该用心去判断一个人 ，故选D。

15、【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 It is autumn. I have a new cat. Her name is Mimi. She is very beautiful. We all love her. The mother cat also loves her. But one day, the mother cat suddenly dies. Mimi is very sad. I help her. She is ver

16、y hungry. I help her have dinner. She often gets up late. When Mimi gets up, she cleans up. Look! She is singing and dancing. Oh, what fun! I go to school. Mimi waits for me at home. Mimi often catches mice. The mice are bad. Mimi eats the bad mice. One day, when I get home, Im surprised. The baby c

17、ats come out. Everyone is happy. Mimi sits with her babies. One, two, three, four! How happy they are! Lets go out for a walk. Left, right, left, right. Miao. Miao. How lovely they are! We all like them.（1）When the mother cat dies, the little cat is very . A.happyB.sadC.niceD.glad（2）Do they love Mim

18、i? A.No, they dont.B.Yes, they dont.C.Yes, they do.D.No, they do.（3）Mimi likes . A.dancingB.singingC.runningD.A and B（4）How many baby cats does Mimi have? A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.D.Two.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的一只猫。 （1）细节题。根据 But one day, the mother cat suddenly dies. Mimi is very sad 可知 但

19、是有一天，母猫突然死了。咪咪很伤心 ，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 We all love her 可知所有人都爱她，故是肯定回答，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 She is singing and dancing 可知她喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据 One, two, three, four! How happy they are 可知有4只小猫，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。4阅读理解。 My guide dog, Amelia, has been with me for more than three years. She h

20、as given me courage to enjoy life. My most difficult time was when I knew I got cancer（癌症）. Amelia was there for me all the way. She helped me beat（打败） the illness. For seven weeks, I had to have radiation therapy（放射） five days a week. Each time we arrived in front of the hospital, Amelia knew where

21、 we were. All I had to say was: Amelia, take Mommy to the room. After a few trips, honestly, I even didnt need to tell her which room we had to get into. She knew the way. Without Amelias help, I would not have the courage to go through the hardest time. Today our journey still goes on with fun and

22、happiness. In the past few years, we have visited many places and have met many wonderful people. To me, Amelia is not only a dog but a family member. She always brings me happiness and I love her so much.（1）Amelia has been the writers guide dog for more than . A.five daysB.one yearC.three yearsD.se

23、ven weeks（2）What does the underlined word illness mean in Chinese? A.疾病B.生活C.敌人D.自我（3）From the passage, we know that the writer is . A.oldB.richC.sadD.blind（4）What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.How the writer got cancer.B.How Amelia helped the writer.C.How the writer treated Amelia.D.How t

24、o travel with a guide dog.（5）Which of the following words CANNOT describe Amelia? A.Patient.B.Smart.C.Helpful.D.Unfriendly.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和他的导盲犬的故事。 （1）细节题。根据 My guide dog, Amelia, has been with me for more than three years. 可知作者用于Amelia3年了，故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据 My most difficul

25、t time was when I knew I got cancer. Amelia was there for me all the way. She helped me beat theillness 可知此处的illness是疾病的意思，故选A。 （3）推理题。A老的，B富有的，C难过的，D瞎的，根据 My guide dog 可知作者有导盲犬是因为作者是盲人，故选D。 （4）主旨题。根据第二段描述可知Amelia是怎么帮助作者的，故选B。 （5）推测题。A耐心的，B聪明的，C有帮助的，D不友好的，根据 She always brings me happiness and I love

26、 her so much 可知只有D选项不符合作者喜欢它的语境，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解 A guide dog is a blind persons eyes. It helps a blind person do things and go to different places. Guide dog puppies live with families. T

27、he families take the puppies to stores, schools, and other places. They teach the puppies to sit down and stand up. Then the puppies go to school. Trainers teach the dogs to do more things there. The dogs learn to go right and left. Next the dogs learn to wear harnesses. The harnesses fit over and around the dogs bodies. The harnesses have stiff metal handles on the top.