新目标英语八年级上册第二单元词语解释与延伸.docx

1、新目标英语八年级上册第二单元词语解释与延伸新目标英语八年级上册第二单元词语解释与延伸 新目标英语八年级上册第二单元词语解释与延伸Setin A1atter n 事情 问题 差错(1) e have a lt f atters t tal abut我有许多事要谈。* It desnt atter 没关系。用于接受别的人歉意。（2）- I, srr I late对不起我迟到了。 It desnt atter 没关系。* hats the atter? 与 hats rng? hats ur truble ?你怎么了？该句用于询问对方的身体状况， 也是医护人员询问病人病情时的常用语。（3）-hats

2、 the atter, Grann? 老奶奶，你怎么了？-I ant t see husband in hspital,but I ant find its address我想去看我生病住院的丈夫，但是我找不到地址了。* hats the atter ith sebd ? = hats rng ith sebd?某人怎么了？某人得了什么病？（4）-hats the atter ith u?你怎么了？ I have a bad headahe我头痛得厉害。（）-hat as the atte ith her esterda ? She aught a bad ld昨天她怎么了？她换了重感冒。*

3、hats rng ith sething? 某物出了什么故障？（6）-hats rng ith ur ath? 你的表出了什么毛病？- It desnt r坏了。（7）He has a sre thrat hats rng ith hi?2 have a ld 患感冒 have a bad ld 患重感冒- hats rng ith u? I have a bad ld- H are u feeling n ? - I feeling uh better3 stahahe 胃痛 腹痛 肚子痛 have a stahahe 胃痛= have a pain in the stah have a b

4、ad stah 胃痛得厉害(1) -I nt feeling ell at the ent- hats rng?- I have a bad stahahe此刻我感觉不舒服。 你怎么了？我胃痛得厉害。(2)The b said he had a stahaheThe b said he had a pain in the stah男孩说他肚子痛得厉害。4 sre ad 疼痛的 酸痛的 thrat 喉咙 烟喉have a sre thrat 烟喉痛have a sre ba = have a pain in the ba 背痛（1）D u have a sre thrat? 你喉咙痛？（2）Th

5、eres sething rng ith thrat我烟喉有毛病。（3）I ant spea ut beause I have a sre thrat我说不出话了因为嗓子痛。（4）He ant spea arr the heav bx beause he has a sre ba他不能般这重箱因为背痛。ba ar ear ee ft hand head leg uth ne nse stahtth -teeth(1)- hats rng ith her? She has a pain in the ba=She has a baahe她怎么了？ 背痛。(2) L at the b There

6、are nl t teeth in his uth看那个男孩。只有两颗牙。6 have a tthahe 牙痛 dentist 牙医（1）-hats the atter? Ive a tthahe 怎么了？ 我牙痛。- abe u shuld see a dentist-Thats a gd idea出许你应该去看牙医。是好主意。（2）-I had a bad tthahe last night-I srr t hear t that我昨晚牙痛得很厉害。听到此事我很难过。(3) -D u thin I shuld see a dentist ? 你认为我该看牙医吗？es , I thin s是

7、的，我认为是这样。7fever ad 发烧have a fever 发烧have a high fever 高烧A: hats rng ith u?B: I aught a bad ld esterda Ive gt a headahe and a feverA: H lng have been lie this ?B: Ever sine last nightA: ud better tae se ediine Have a gd rest and drin re ater u ill be sn8 rest n 休息have a rest 休息一会儿have a gd rest 好好休息L

8、ie dn 躺下（1）u had a ld u shuld have a gd rest in bed你患了重感冒。你应该躺在床上好好休息。(2) Lets stp t and have a rest咱们停下休息吧。(3) Please tae ff ur shirt and lie dn n the bed请躺下你的衬衫，躺在床上。* rest n 剩余部分 the rest 剩余的人There are ten bs in the lassr Three f the are leaning the lassr The rest areleaning the inds教室有十个男生，其中三个在

9、打扫教室，其余的在擦玻璃。9hne n 蜂蜜 tea ith hne 加蜂蜜的茶 ith 带有 具有（1）Drining tea ith hne is gd fr ur health 渴蜂蜜的茶对健有益。（2）uld u lie se dupling ith eat in the? 你想吃肉馅铰子吗？（3）The an ith a pair f thin glasses is English teaher戴深度眼镜的人是我的英语老师。10ediine药tae se ediine 吃药tae this ediine 吃这药（1）ud better tae this ediine tie a da

10、 ull be all right sn这药你最好一天吃两次。 你会很快就好的。（2） ther ased e t give her se ediine fr ld 我母亲要求我给她买点治点感冒的药。（3）A: hats rng ith u, ung an ?B: I dnt feel ellA: I srr t hear that Please tae ff ur shirt and lie dn n the bedB: es,dtrA: ell, theres nthing uh rng ith u D u tae uh exerise ?B: N, dtr I never have an

11、 tie fr exeriseA: H d u sleep?B: Ver badl, dtran u give e se ediine t help e sleep?A: es, I anbut I ging t,u dnt need ediine ust tae re exeriseB; u are right, dtr Its iprtant fr e t eep healthThan u fr ur advieA: ure ele I hpe u feel better snSetin B1illness n 疾病 身体不适 ill ad 病的（1）Taing this ediine t

12、ie a da after eals is gd fr ur illness饭后一天吃两次这副药对你的疾病有益。（2）-I feeling ver ill ud better a dtr2adive 建议 give sb se advie 给某人提些建议give sb se advie n 给某人提某一方面的建议(1) He had a bad ld uld u give hi se advie?他患了严重的感冒 你能给他提些建议吗？（2） dentist gave e se advie n teeth 我的牙医给了提了关于牙齿方面的建议。3thirst ad 口渴的 feel thirst

13、感觉口渴 be thirst 渴(1) I feeling tired and thirst at the ent - u a drin a glass f ater ith nthing and lie dn n the bed Have a gd rest ull be better in the fe das现在我感觉又累又渴。 你可以渴一杯清水，并躺在床上，好好休息。过几天就会好的。4stress v 加压力于 ，便紧张 * be stressed ut 有压力的，紧张的get stressed ut 有压力（1）Shes alas stressed ut,s she ant slee

14、p ell她总是有压力，所以睡得不好。（2）Dnt be stressed ut and tr t relax 不要有压力设法放松。（3) Dnt get stressed ut, Itll ae u si4 prble n 问题，令人困惑的事情（1）I have se prble t as (2) The phsis prble is ver diffiult,I ant r it ut这道物理题很难， 我算不出。* have se prbles( in ) ding sething 做某事有困难* have n prble ding sething 做某事没有困难(3) It as ver

15、 rain last Sunda,s e had se prbles libing the untains上星日下大雨，所以我们爬遇到了困难。（4）He said he had n prble in ring ut the phsis prble他说他没有问题算那道物理题，。* n prble 没问题 -an u g the vies ith e ?- N prble6traditinal ad 传统的（1）Traditinal teahing ethds ant iprve ur grades传统的教学方式不能提高我们的成绩。（2）The dtr is gd at traditinal hi

16、nese ediine 这位医生很擅长传统的中医。7believe vt 相信 认为believe + that + 宾语从句(1)I believe that the best a t learn English ell is t spea it as uh as pssible我认为学好英语最好的办法是尽可能地多说。* I dnt believe that + 宾语从句。我认为、不。(2)I dnt believe that that he ill e trr我认为他明天不会的。8 balane n平衡 协调 eep the balane f the nature 保持自然平衡a bala

17、ned diet 均衡的饮食（1）Peple shuld prtet anials in rder t eep the balane f the nature为了保持生态平衡，人们应该保护动物/（2）Its eas t have a health lifestle,and its iprtant t eat a balaned diet有一个健康的生活习惯很容易，并吃均衡的饮食很重要。in (u)阴 ang (u) 阳(1) It ight be beause u have t uh “in”可能是你阴太虚了。(2) u have t uh ang in ur life ,s u shuldn

18、t eat a lt f ang fd 在你的生活中阳太盛，所以你不该吃许多阳性食品。(3) Peple h are t stressed ut and angr a have t uh ang hinese dtrs believethat the shuld eat re in fds lie tfu有压力易发怒的人们也许是阳性过盛 。中医认为他们应该吃象豆腐类的阴性食品。9ea ad 虚弱的 无力的 反义词 strng 强壮的feel ea 感觉不舒服be ea in = be nt gd at / nt d ell in 在、差be a little ea in =be nt ver

19、gd at = nt d ver ell in 在、有点差（1）-I feeling ver eaI ant al n 我感觉不舒服。我不能继续往前走了。（2）He said he asnt ver gd at hinese =He said he didnt d ver ell in hinese =He said he as a little ea in hinese 他说他语有点不好。（3) The b said that as ea in sight and hearing 这个男孩说他的视力和听力不好。10Dangshen 党参 , Huangqi 黄芪 herb 草本植物，药草，香

20、草- abe u have t uh in u shuld eat ht ang fds lie beef Eating Dangshen andHruangqi herbs are als gd fr this 也许你阳气太盛。你应该吃象牛肉热的阳性食品。吃党参和黄芪对此也有益。11angr ad 愤怒的，生气的be angr get angr bee angr 生气be angr ith sb 生某人的气（1）Father and I are alas angr, but e are gd friends我和父亲总是生气，但我们是好朋友。（2）I as angr ith hi fr tai

21、ng nteb ithut saing anthing我很生他的气因为他什么也没说就拿走了我的笔记。（3）He beae angr hen he heard the nes 当他听到这消息时发起了火。12 est n 西部 西方 estern ad 西方的， 自西方的（1）Xiniang lies in the est f hina x疆在我国的西部。（2）rea lies t the est f apan 韩国在日本的西部。（3）hinese ediine is n ppular in an estern untries中国医药在西方许多国家受迎接。13fe很少 几乎没有a fe 几个 一些

22、little 很少 没有a little一点儿fe a fe 修饰可数名词， fe 表示否定 a fe 表示肯定little a little 修饰不可数名词。 little 表示否定 a little 表示肯定（1）T has t sta at he hiself beause he has fe friends汤姆得呆自已呆在家里因为他没有朋友。（2）Althugh its ind,a fe students are plaing ftball there尽管刮风,几个学生在哪儿踢足球。（3）e ust hurr ,Theres little tie left我们必须快点，没有多少剩下的时

23、间了。（4） father an spea a little apanese 我父亲会讲点英语。14 sta v sta + ad sta at he 呆在家里（1）e ften sta at he n Sundas 我们在周日经常呆在家里。（2）Taing exise ever da is gd fr staing health天天锻炼对保持健康有益。1until= till n 直到、之时， 在、之前 肯定句与延续性动词连用（1）I athed TV until father ae ba at 12:00 last night我昨晚看电视直到我父亲12点回。（2）Ill sta in Sh

24、anghai until next ee 我将在上海呆在下周。* nt until 直到才否定句，误语动词用延续性动词。句子结构是：否定句+ until + 从句/ 时间状语。（3）I didnt g ut t pla ftball until I finished her我做完作业才出去踢足球。（4）I nt believe it until I sa it ith n ees直到我亲眼见到我才会相信。ntuntil 可以替换 hen, befre, after, if 等引导的状语从句。(4)He ent t bed after he did his her- He didnt g t b

25、ed until he did his her()The left the r hen the eeting as ver-He didnt leave the r until the eeting as ver(6)Ill let u in if u sh ur pass- I nt let u in until u sh ur pass(通行证)16。 hear vt 听见，听说， 听 hear sb d sth听见某人做了某事（动作的全过程）hear sb ding sth 听见某人在做某事（1）I heard hildren singing in the nest r hen I passed b我路过的时候听见孩子们在隔壁唱歌。（2）e heard the r ust n 刚才我听见他们哭了。（3）I listened, but I heard nthing我听了，可是我什么也没听见。