纺织.docx

1、纺织纺织专业词汇A色牢度试验项目COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS皂洗牢度washing摩擦牢度rubbing/crocking汗渍牢度perspiration干洗牢度drycleaning光照牢度light水渍牢度water氯漂白chlorine bleach spotting非氯漂白non-chlorine bleach漂白bleaching实际洗涤（水洗一次）actual laundering (one wash)氯化水chlorinated water含氯泳池水chlorinated pool water海水sea-water酸斑acid spotting碱斑alkaline

2、spotting水斑water spotting有机溶剂organic solvent煮呢potting湿态光牢度wet light染料转移dye transfer热（干态）dry heat热压hot pressing印花牢度print durability臭氧ozone烟熏burnt gas fumes由酚类引起的黄化phenolic yellowing唾液及汗液saliva and perspirationB尺寸稳定性（缩水率）及有关试验项目（织物和成衣）dimensional stability (shrinkage) and related tests(FABRIC & GARMENT

3、)皂洗尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to washing (washingshrinkage)洗涤/手洗后的外观appearance after laundering / hand wash热尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to heating熨烫后外观appearance after ironing商业干洗稳定性dimensional stability to commercial drycleaning(drycleaning shrinkage)商业干洗后外观(外观保持性）appearance after commercial dryclea

4、ning(appearance retention)蒸汽尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to steaming松弛及毡化dimensional stabilty to relaxation and felting缝纫线形稳定性dimensional stability for sewing threadC强力试验项目STRENGTH TESTS拉伸强力tensile strength撕破强力tear strength顶破强力bursting strength接缝性能seam properties双层织物的结合强力bonding strength of laminated

5、fabric涂层织物的粘合强力adhesion strength of coated fabric单纱强力single thread strength缕纱强力lea strength钩接强力loop strength纤维和纱的韧性tenacity of fibres and yarnD织物机构测试项目FABRIC CONSTRUC.D织物机构测试项目FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS织物密度（机织物) threads per unit length (woven fabricconstruction)织物密度（针织物) stitch density (knittted fabr

6、ic)纱线支数counts of yarn纱线纤度（原样）denier counts as received织物幅宽fabric width织物克重fabric weight针织物线圈长度loop length of knitted fabric纱线卷曲或织缩率crimp or take-up of yarn割绒种类type of cut pile织造种类type of weave梭织物纬向歪斜度distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics (report as received and after one wash)圈长比terry to ground rat

7、io织物厚度fabric thicknessE成分和其他分析试验项目COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS纤维成分fibre composition染料识别dyestuff identification靛蓝染料纯度purity of indigo含水率moisture content可萃取物质extractable matter填充料和杂质含量filling and foreign matter content淀粉含量starch content甲醛含量formaldehyde content甲醛树脂presence of formaldehyde res

8、in棉丝光度mercerisation in cottonPH值PH value水能性absorbanceF可燃性试验项目FLAMMABILITY TESTS普通织物的燃烧性能flammability of general clothing textiles布料的燃烧速率（45。角）burning rate of cloth (45。angle)瑞典成衣燃烧性能Sweden fire properties of apparel textileG织物性能试验项目fabric ferfOormance tests耐磨性abrasion resistance抗起毛起球性pilling resista

9、nce拒水性water repellency抗水性water resistance折痕回复力wrinkle recovery布料硬挺度fabric stiffness弹性及回复力stretch & recoveryH羽绒试验项目FEATHER & DOWN THERMAL TESTS羽绒成分分析composition analysis膨松度filling power杂色毛和绒的比例black tip填充料的净重量new weight (conditioned) of filling material含水率moisture content溶剂可溶物的测定determination of solv

10、ent solube酸度acidity好氧指数oxygen number清洁度turbidity test羽绒布防漏性penetration resistance of cloth to feather & down成衣附件试验项目GARMENT ACCESSO.I成衣附件试验项目GARMENT ACCESSORY TESTS (LACE, ZIPPER, BUTTON, BUCKLE,ETC.)洗涤后外观appearanc after laundering贮存后外观appearance after storage耐烫性能resistance to ironing拉链强力zipper stre

11、ngth拉链的往复性reciprocating test拉链耐用性durability of zipper拉链的使用性能operability of zipper魔术贴剪力shear strength of hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)魔术贴撕离力peeling strength of hooks & loops fastener(velcro tape)魔术贴分合consecutive adhere/ separation exercising on hooks& loops fastener (velcro tape)金属抛光物的锈蚀/变色试验c

12、orrosion / tarnish test on metallic finishes按钮分开强力unsnapping og snap fasteners金属钮扣、铆钮的紧固试验security of metallics buttons, rivets, ets.按钮的紧固试验security of snap button钮扣强力strength of buttons耐洗液腐蚀性resistance to wash liquor耐干洗溶剂腐蚀性resistance to drycleaning solvents钮扣撞击测试button impact test钮扣拉力试验button tens

13、ion test钮扣钮力试验button torque test按钮附着力snap attachment strength装饰物附着力trim attachment strengthJ其他纺织品测试项目OTHER TEXTILE TESTS适当试验后推荐护理标签care instruction/label recommendation after appropriate testing (testing charges excluded)成衣尺寸测量garment size measurement硫化染料染色的纺织品的加速老化accelerated ageing of sulphur-dyed

14、 textiles色差判定colour difference assessmentK纤维和纱的试验项目FIBRE & TESTS短纤维长度fibre staple length线形密度linear density纤维直径fibre diameter单根纤维强力single fibre strength纤维韧性tenacity of fibre纱支yarn count纱线纤度(原样）denier count as received连续或非连续纤维的识别identification of continuous/ discontinuous fibres每卷经纱长length of thread p

15、er roll纱线净重net weight of thread单纱强力single thread strength绞纱强力lea strength线圈强力loop strength纱线韧性tenacity of yarn纱捻度twist per unitL填充棉试验BATTING TESTS重量weight厚度thickness纤维含量fibre content树脂含量resin content压缩与回复试验compresssion and resilience test样品分析前准sample dissection for analysis preparation皂洗尺寸稳定性dimensi

16、onal stability to washing机洗/水洗后的外观appearance after laundering / hand washM地毯试验项目CARPET TESTS摩擦色牢度colour fastness to rubbing光照色牢度colour fastness to light水渍色牢度colour fastness to water毛束联结牢度tuft withdrawal force (tuft bind)毛束经密度pitches per unit length毛束纬密度rows per unit length底布密度threads per unit length

17、 of backing单位面积重量weight per unit area表面毛绒密度（只做单层毛毯）surface pile density (single level pile carpet only)起绒纱股数ply of pile yarn割绒种类type of cut pile毛绒或毛圈长度pile or loop length毛绒或底部的纤维成分fibre composition of pile & back一、干洗Dry Cleaning一般干洗dryclean专业干洗Professionally Dryclean商业干洗Commercially Dryclean以干洗为最佳Dr

18、ycleanning Recommened短干洗周期Short Cycle干洗剂抽脱时间最短Minimum Extraction低水分Reduced or Low Moisture干洗过程中不可加水分No water In System不可用蒸汽No Steam二、水洗Washing可机洗Machine Washable不可水洗Do not Wash不可商业洗涤Do not have Commercially Launder可用家庭式洗涤Home Launder手洗Hand Wash手洗不可搓压Hand Wash do not Rub冷水洗Cold Wash温水洗Warm Wash热水洗Hot

19、 Wash不可水煮Do not Boil少洗衣量Small Load温和洗衣程序Delicate/Gentle Cycle持久压力程序Durable Press Cycle /Permanent分开洗涤Wash Separately可与类似色衣物同时洗涤With Like Color与深色衣物分开洗涤Wash Dark Color Separetely翻出底面洗涤Wash Inside Out不可拧干No Wring/ Do not Wring不可拧绞No Twist/ Do not Twist温水清洗Warm Rinse冷水清洗Cold Rinse彻底清洗Rinse Thoroughly不可

20、脱水No Spin/ Do not Spin普通旋转速度脱水Normal Spin较短较慢程序脱水Reduced Spin不可浸泡Do not Soak只可用皂片Use Pure Soap Flake only只可抹洗或擦洗Damp Wipe only三、漂白Bleaching需要时漂白Bleaching when Needed不可漂白No bleach / Do not Bleach只可用非氯性漂白剂Only Non-Chlorine Bleach四、干衣Drying滴干Drip Dry挂干Line Dry荫凉挂干Line Dry in Shade避热挂干Line Dry away from

21、 Heat用烘干机烘干Tumble Dry用烘干机中温烘干Tumble Warm用烘干机低温烘干Tumble Cool平铺晒干Flat Dry定位干衣Block to Dry用蒸汽烘干Steam Dry不用蒸汽No Steam / Do not Steam风柜吹干Cabinet Dry Cool五、熨烫Ironing and Pressing热烫Hot Iron温烫Warm Iron低温烫Cold Iron不可熨Do not Iron反面熨Iron on Wrong Side用蒸汽熨烫Steam Press/Iron在湿润时熨烫Iron Damp用布间隔熨烫Use Press Cloth外包装

22、bale箱 carton件 package色号colour number花号design number批号lot number唛头marks装箱单packing list漏验omisson of examination漏验率percentage of omisson of examination复验re-inspection索赔claim indemnity毛重gross weight净重net weight外观质量appearance quality内在质量inherent quality外观疵点appearance技术要求technical requirement感观检验subjectiv

23、e inspection取样samoling品质检验单inspection certificate for quality检验证书inspection certificate织物重量fabric weight断裂强力breaking strength断裂强度breaking tenacity缝纫强力seam strength染色牢度colour fasteness耐日晒色牢度colour fasteness to sunlight耐磨擦色牢度colour fasteness to rubbing汁渍色牢度colour fasteness to perspiration耐熨烫色牢度colour

24、fasteness to ironing耐干洗色牢度colour fasteness to dry cleaning灰色样卡grey scale沾色样卡grey scale for staining纤维含量fibre content释放甲醛含量releasable for maldehyde content防蛀性insect resistance防污性soil resistance防雨性rain proofness织物厚度fabric thickness透气性air permeability色差chromatic difference还有面辅料的如下：（一）原料纺织原料textile raw

25、materials天然纤维natural fibre化学纤维chemical fibre植物纤维vegetable fibre纺织纤维textile fibre人造纤维man made fibre动物纤维animal fibre（二）面料1.机织物服装面料平纹布plain cloth牛津布oxford斜纹布drill线卡ply-yarn drill哔叽serge灯芯绒corduroy起绒布fleece泡泡纱seersucker麻纱hair cords亚麻布linen cloth绸 silk粗纺毛织物woolen cloth全毛单面华达呢woolen one-side gabardine凡立丁v

26、alitine啥味呢twill coating精纺花呢worsted fany suiting法兰绒flannel大衣呢overcoat suiting交织物mixed fabric府绸poplin青年布chambray纱卡single yarn drill华达呢gabardine牛仔布denim平绒velveteen绉布crepe巴厘纱voile苎麻布ramie fabric电力纺habotai精纺毛织物worsted fabric全毛华达呢pure wool gabardine驼丝锦doeskin女士呢ladies cloth粗花呢tweed2.针织物面料纬编针织物weft-knitted

27、 fabric单面针织物single knit fabric纬平针织物plain knit fabric双罗纹针织物interlock fabric起绒针织物interlock fabric毛圈针织物terry knitted fabric双梳栉经编针织物two-bar fabric经编针织物warp-knitted fabric双面针织物double knit fabric罗纹针织物rib knit fabric双反面针织物purl fabric长毛绒针织物high pile knitted fabric提花针织物jacquard knitted fabric多梳栉经编针织物multi-ba

28、r fabric（三）辅料1.衬树脂衬resin interlining麻布胸衬breast canvas树脂领衬resin collar interlining绒布胸衬breast fleece热熔衬fusible interlining粘合衬adhesive-bonded interlining双面粘合衬double-faced adhesive interlining无纺布衬non-woven interlining无纺粘合衬non-woven adhesive interlining有纺粘合衬adhesive woreninterlinging黑炭衬hair interlining马尾

29、衬horsehair interlining化纤衬chemical fibre interlining针织衬knitted interlining2.填料棉花cotton人造棉artificial cotton喷胶棉polyester wadding丝棉silk wadding腈纶棉acrylic staple fibre羽绒down3.线、扣、拉链线 thread棉线cotton thread丝线silk thread尼龙线nylon thread装饰线ornamental thread钮 button四目扣four-hole button装饰纽扣decorative button异形扣sp

30、ecial-shaped button塑料扣plastic button玻璃扣glass button子母扣，四合扣snap button拉链zipper尼龙拉链nylon zipper涤纶拉链polyester zipper双头拉链zipper with double sliders装饰带fashion tape罗纹rib缝纫用线twist麻线flax thread绣花线embroidery thread涤纶线polyester thread宝塔线cone of thread两目扣two-hole button包扣covered button羊角扣claw button金属扣metal button树脂扣resin button木扣wood button尼龙搭扣nylon fastener tape金属拉链metal zipper塑料拉链plastic zipper领钩collar clasp搭钩agraffe橡筋elastic ribbon弹力罗纹elastic rib服装常用英语“J”SHAPED POCKET J形袋2