1、新目标英语七年级上册期末复习新目标英语七年级上册期末复习 一 代词 (pron.) 第一人称单数第二人称 单数和复数第三人称单数(三单)第一人称复数第三人称复数 人称代词我你 / 你们他她它我们他们 主格Iyouhesheitwethey 宾格meyouhimheritusthem 物主代词我的你的/ 你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的 形容词性myyourhisheritsourtheir (一) 翻译成英语: 1我是_ 2.我父母_ 3你可以_ 4.你的电话号码_5. 谢谢你_6. 他有_ 7.
2、他的姓氏_ 8. 听他说_ 9. 她喜欢它。_ 10.她全家照_ 11.帮助她_ 12. 它吃_ 13.它名字_14.看见它_ 15.我们想要_ 16.我们最喜爱的水果_ 17.加入我们_ 18. 他们唱歌_ 19.他们旧电脑_20.画出它们_ (二) 选词填空: 1. Whats _ name? (you / your ) _ name is Bob. ( My / I / me) 2. _ erasers are in _drawer. (her / she / Her / She) 3. Can _(you / your ) do _ (you / your ) homework? 4.
3、 _ is a cat. _ name is Mimi. ( it / its / It / Its ) 5. _ brother can speak Japanese. (Hes / His / He ) 6. Please take _ keys to school. _ are on the table. ( they / their / them / They / Their / Them ) 7. _ is thirteen years old. _ birthday is March 1st. (He / His / Him) 8. _ favorite vegetable is
4、tomato. (her / she / Her / She) 9. Can you help _ ?( we / us / our) Please take _ to school. ( they / their / them) 10. _ cant see _baseball. Its behind _.( My / I / me / my ) (三)完成句子: 1. A: Whats this / that ? B: _ is a dresser. A: How do you spell _ , please ? B: D-R-E-S-S-E-R. 2. A: What are thes
5、e / those ? B: _ are tomatoes. 3. A: Does Cindy like salad? B: No, _doesnt. 4. A: How much are his shoes? B: _ are 100 dollars. 5. A: Is Alan your friend? B: Yes, _ is. 6. A: Do you have a soccer ball? B: Yes, _ do. 7. A: Who is that girl? B: _ is Jacks sister. 8. This is David and this is Tim. _ ar
6、e our friends. We often help _ . 9. Those are strawberries. Sally likes _. 10. The pants are nice. Ill take _. 二. 名词的格: (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格: a) 单数后加 s 如: Lucys ruler my fathers shirt b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加 如: his friends bags c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加 s childrens shoes l 并列名词中,如果把 s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如: Tom and Mikes car 汤
7、姆和迈克共有的小汽车 l 要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加s Toms and Mikes cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of 名词”来表示所有关系:如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 翻译: 1. 汤姆的背包_ 2. 我朋友的生日聚会_ 3. 他们父母亲的房间_ 4. 露西和莉莉家的书橱_ 5. 一张吉姆家的全家照_ 6. 一幅中国地图_ 7.一本英语字典_ 三冠词 1. 种类:(1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg
8、 / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / (2)定冠词:the the egg the plane 2. 用法: 定冠词
9、的用法: (1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk. (2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new. (3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys arent at school. (4)在序数词前: Johns birthday is February the second. (5)用于固定词组中: in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠词的情况: (1)专有名词前:China is a big country. (2)名词前有定语:this , t
10、hat , my , your , some, any , no 等: This is my baseball. (3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys cant swim. They are teachers. (4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. Its Sunday. (5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30. (6)球类 棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guit
11、ar very well. (7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music. (8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li. (9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus Exercises: 一填空:(在有必要的地方填上冠词,不填的划 “/ ”) 1. Whats this? Its _ clock. 2. Whats that? Its _ alarm clock. 3. What is it? Its _ w. 4. What color is the jacket? Its _ orange. Its _ orange jack
12、et. 5. Jims mother is _ Mrs Green. She is _ teacher. 6. Those pens are in _ pencil case. 7. Heres _ interesting family photo. 8. When does Lily go to _ bed in _ evening? 9. _ “h”, _ “o” and _ “w” are in the word “how”. 10. Where is _ bag? Its under _ table. 11. I often go to _ school at _ 7:00. 12.
13、Take _ things to _ your brother. 13. Do you want to see _ action movie? No, I want to play _ chess. 14. Whens his sisters birthday? Its _ April _ eleventh. 15. Does Bill like _hamburgers? No, he doesnt. 16. A: Lets play _ soccer. B: I dont have _ soccer ball. A: Well, lets play _ drums. B: That soun
14、ds good. 17. Do you have _ Art Festival at your school? Yes, we do. 18. When do people usually eat _ breakfast? They usually eat _ it in _ evening. 19. Rick often goes to see _ Beijing Opera _ weekends. 20. Can Tom play _ piano? Yes, he can.Can he play _ it well? No, he cant. 时态复习 一、一般现在时 1、Be 动词的一般
15、现在时 动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式:am, is , are am跟在I后面, 跟单数主语,跟复数主语及单数You后面。如: I am a teacher. My brother is at school. Lucy and Lily are in Class One, Grade Two. You are a good boy. 2、 实义动词的一般现在时 一个动作经常反复地发生,就用一般现在时。第三人称单数(he, she , it, Tom等)作主语,谓语动词要加 或 ,但当句中出现does,doesnt要用原型其它人称用原型。如: They get up at s
16、ix oclock. He goes to school at seven- thirty . 附:动词第三人称单数的构成规则 1)一般情况下加s getgets like-likes 2)以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es: watch-watches go-goes do-does 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的,改y为i,加es carry-carries 特殊: have-has, dictionary , strawberry , tomato , photo , documentary, comedy. Beinjing Opera 和 broccoli没有复数形式.注意uni
17、t 7中的复数名词的用法,a pair of shorts/sockes/shoes/trousers/pants复数在pair上加s 二、情态动词can 情态动词(can, may, must )后动词用原形。如: I can play the guitar. He can play the violin. 注意:play chess中间不加the 三、几个动词的用法: 1、let后用动词原形 Lets play soccer. 2、like及介词后动词用ing形式, 如:be good at swimming, help kids with singing, like playing ba
18、sketball, What about playing tennis? 3、want加 to 再加原形 4、help +人+动词原形 help+人+with sth /doing sth. 5、Like/love to +动词原形 ;like/love +动词ing ; like/love + sth(直接跟名词). Exercises: 二、完成句子。 1. I _ (know) the boy. 2. They _(go) to work on Saturdays. 3. He usually _(come) to school early. 4. I often _(have) ric
19、e, meat and vegetables. 5. My grandfather _(play) sports in the park. 6. Miss Li _(teach) English in our school. 7. The students of Class Four _(sing) a song on Monday. 8. Alicia and Jerry _ (do) homework after school. 9. We _(take) a shower in the evening. 10. Her sister _(have) Chinese every day.
20、11_ you _( have) a soccer ball 12 Mary _ (not come) from America. She _(come) from Britain. 13 I _ ( not ,like) playing computer games. 14_Tom and his brother _(study) in Beijing? 15. _ Your brother _(have) a son? 三 动词填空。 1、Who helps you _(look) after your daughter at home? 2、The child is good at _(
21、play) chess. 3、What about _(go) to the shop? 5 Bob likes _(watch) TV. 6 Can you help kids with _(swim)? 7 Lets _( sing) an English song. 8 I want _(join) the soccer club. 10 John often helps his mother_(do) the housework. 11 . Who _ ( teach ) English in your school ? 12 . May I _(know) your address?
22、 13 . _(be) you twelve? 15 . Her mother is good at _ ( make ) cakes . 17 .Who _(be) your English teacher?. 18 . My father _ ( go ) to bed at 10:00 every evening . 21. _your mother _(have) a baseball bat? 22._Jim and Tom _(like) hamburgers? 23. What kind of movies _your grandfather _(want) to see? 24
23、. Where _(be) the two volleyballs? 25. That _ (be ) is his family photo. 27. He can _(do) Chinese Kung fu. 28. What time _Mr. Brown _(take) a shower? 29. Mrs Jones _(watch) TV on weekends. 30. _(be) your sisters in the bedroom? 句型复习 句型结构 1、肯定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+ I am Lynn. 主语+can+动词原形+ She can play t
24、he trumpet. 动词原形 I like to listen to music. 主语+ +其他 动词第三人称单形式 She likes to play the guitar very much. 2、否定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+not+ I am not 14. 主语+cant+动词原形+ They cant swim. 主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原形+ My sister doesnt play sports. 3、一般问句1be(am/is/are)+主语+? Are you Lin? Yes,+主语+ be No,+主语+be not. 2Can+主语+动
25、词原形+? Can you paint? Yes,主语+can No,主语+cant 3Do/Does+主语+动词原形+? Do you want to join the dancing club ? Yes,主语+do/does No,主语+dont/doesnt 4、特殊疑问句: 主要句型: (1)What is your /her / his name ? My /His name is (2)Where is the baseball ? it is in the backpack. (3)Where are your books? They are on the chair. (4)
26、How much is the red sweater ? it is 3 $. (5)How much are these pants? They are 18 dollars. (6)When is your birthday ? My birthday is May 11th. (7)When is Lucys birthday ? Her birthday is 注意:数:基数词 序数词 书p100 写出下列基数词和序数词之间的转换。 nine one two three eight twelve twenty thirty- one hundred one hundred and o
27、ne ninety 注意什么时候用基数词 序数词 (8)What kind of movies do you like ? I like action movies and comedies. (9)What time do you usually get up ? I usually get up at 6:00. (10)What time does she get home ? She gets home at 5:30.(home , here , there 前不加to) (11) what is your favorite subject This big red hat is 1 dollar.(注意形容词
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