新课标版甘肃省武威市高三英语模拟试题2含答案解析.docx

1、新课标版甘肃省武威市高三英语模拟试题2含答案解析（新课标版）甘肃省武威市高三英语模拟试题2（含答案解析） 本试卷共16页，共150分，考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Afire.B.Amatchbox.C.Arain.2.Wha

2、ttimeisitnow?A.10:15.B.10:30.C.11:00.3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Itwillbecold.B.Itwillrain.C.Itwillbewindy.4.Whyisthewomantired?A.Herjobisdifficult.B.Herjobisntinteresting.C.Shehaslongworkinghours.5.Whatsthemangoingtodo?A.Tohaveanothercoffee.B.Tomoveaway.C.Toleave.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或

3、独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhatisSharonnow?A.Anactress.B.Aguide.C.Afilmstar.7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.SheisworkingatUniversalStudios.B.Shestiredofherjob.C.Shesdisappointedatherjob.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whered

4、idthemangettheinformationabouttheposition?A.Inthenewspaper.B.OnTV.C.Duringaninterview.9.Whatkindofskillisrequiredforthejob?A.English.B.Typing.C.Writing.10.WhatwillthemandothisFridayafternoon?A.Hewillgotowork.B.Hewilldosometyping.C.Hewillhaveaninterview.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtak

5、eplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atthewomanshome.C.Inaballetcenter.12.Whoisthewomanwithlongblackhair?A.Thewomanssister.B.Thewomansteacher.C.Themansfriend.13.Whydoesthemancomehere?A.TomeetCarol.B.Toattendtheparty.C.Topracticeballet.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhoboughtthewalkmanforRobbiesbirthday?A.RichardandAlexand

6、ra.B.RichardandMarilyn.C.TheMolinas.15.WhydidAlexandracry?A.TheMolinasdidnttreathernicely.B.Theletterremindedherofherfamily.C.Shehadnobodytotalkto.16.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.InaFrenchrestaurant.B.AtAlexandrashome.C.AtRobbieshome.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherecanyoufindnationalpar

7、ks?A.Inthemountains.B.Incities.C.Byrivers.18.Whatdocampersfindinthenationalparks?A.Forests.B.Manyelephants.C.Manykindsofanimalsandplants.19.Whatdocampersenjoymostintheparks?A.Hunting.B.Skating.C.Achangefromthebusylife.20.Wheredomostofcampersstayintheparks?A.Intheircars.B.Intheirtents.C.Inhouses.第二部分

8、：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itssonicetohearfromheragain_,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.Whatsmore B.ThatstosayC.Inotherwords D.Believeitornot答案是D。21DoyouthinkwecanfulfillalltheordersbeforeChristmas?_Weareshortofhands.AOfcourse BItdependsC

9、Dontmentionit DBynomeans【答案】D【解析】试题分析：该题考查情景会话。根据Weareshortofhands.可以看出，我们不可能完成所有订单，应选Bynomeans.“绝不可能”。Itdepends.“看情况而定”；Dontmentionit.“别客气”；Ofcourse.“当然”，均不合题意。22_thechilddevelopedthehabitofgettinguptoolatermadehismotherworriedandangry.AWhat BIfCWhether DThat【答案】D【解析】试题分析：该题考查名词性从句。made之前是主语从句，且不缺少

10、任何成分，所以用that来引导。23.Ihatewhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them【答案】A【解析】试题分析：该题考查代词。该题考查it在有些动词hate,like,enjoy,love,have,take等后的宾语从句前这一习惯用法，所以选A。24.Manyworkingpeopleagreethat_knowledgeofcomputerisamustin_everydaylifetodayA.a;不填 B.the;anC.the;theD.不填;the【答案】A【解析】试题分析：该题考查冠词运用。knowle

11、dge再此并非作“知识”解释，其深层意义相当于understanding，“aknowledgeofcomputer”应理解为“熟练计算机”，这也可以说是约定俗成的。另外，“theknowledgeofcomputer”则表示“计算机知识”这一概念。“日常生活”属泛指，前面不用冠词。25HowcanIgetthemainideaofanewsarticlequickly?Justlookthroughthefirstandlastparagraph,andyou_whatitismainlyabout.AseeBwillseeCareseeingDhaveseen【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考

12、查动词时态。答语是一个“祈使句and陈述句的将来时”结构，故用一般将来时。26.Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.-It_truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maynotbeB.wontbeC.couldntbeD.mustntbe【答案】C。【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词。根据情景和becausetherewaslittlesnowthere可知，前者陈述的事情不可能，此处表示“可能性”，所以选C。27.bookcanthisbe?A.WhoelsesB.WhoseelseC.WhoselseD.W

13、hoseelses【答案】A。【解析】试题分析：考查else一词的用法。else常用在其修饰疑问代词或副词（如：who,what,where等）后面表示强调，则带所有格的记号。如：anybodyelses；someoneelsesmoney；Whoelsesumbrellacanitbe?等。所以选A。28.Nextdoortoours_,whousedtobetheheadmasterinourschool.A.wherelivesanoldmanB.whereanoldmanlivesC.livesanoldmanD.doesanoldmanlive【答案】C【解析】试题分析：该题考查倒装

14、句。从题干Nextdoortoours可知，表示地点，方位等状语置于句首，要用完全倒装形式，故选C。29.Walkingoutofitwitha_smileonhisface,heturned_goodbyetohisclassmatesintheclassroom.A.forcing;tosayB.forced;tosayingC.forcing;tosayingD.forced;tosay【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动。Aforcedsmile(forceasmile)强作笑颜；turnto表示“向某人求助”，“改变”含义时,to是介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词。如:Theyca

15、ntmakemoneyoutofsheep,sotheyturntokeepingdeer.但当turn表示“回头做某事”时，其后跟动词不定式，故选D。30._theAtlanticOceancrossestheequator,thetradewindscauseaflowofwatertothewest.A.ThatB.WhenC.WhereD.Though【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考核点是状语从句。从句子结构上判断，有划线的前分句属于状语分句，从句义上判断，该分句是动词cause地点状语，故而答案应为C。31.Hethoughtthiswasthefirstpairofshoesthat

16、hadfittedhim_.A.perfectlyB.justlyC.fairlyD.rightly【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查副词辨析。perfectly(=quitewell,completely)十分，完全地。justly公正地，正当地，应得地；rightly正确地，恰当地，正直地；fairly公正地，正当地；相当，还算；清楚地。根据题干意义应选A。32.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。从句义和结构可知选C。33

17、.-WillsomebodygoandgetDrWhite?Hesalreadybeen_.A.askedforB.sentforC.calledforD.lookedfor【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。askfor索取，要；callfor去找某人要求；lookfor寻找；sendfor=callin派人去请。根据对话情景和内容可知选B。34.Withoutyourhelp,we_somuch. A.wontachieve B.didntachieve C.dontachieve D.wouldnthaveachieved【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。题干中的Wit

18、houtyourhelp相当于一条件句Ifwehadnthadyourhelp与事实相反，故选D。35.Afterashortholiday,he_himselfoncemoretohisstudies.A.appliedB.convertedC.engagedD.exerted【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动辨析。四动词的意思是：apply申请；涂，敷；应用；applyto适用于；应用于；applyoneselfto“致力于”；applyonesmindto(专心于)；applytosb.foraid(向某人求援)；applyatheorytopractice(把理论应用于实践)。conv

19、ertvt.使转变；转换；使改变信仰;convertto切换至。engage吸引，占用；使参加；雇佣；使订婚；预定;engageto/和订婚；致力于。exert运用，发挥；施以影响；exertoneselfto努力；尽力；起劲。根据题意“假日之后，他再次致力于自己的学习”应选A.engageteng第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afewweeksaftermyfirstwife,Georgia,wascalledtoheaven,Iwascookingd

20、innerformysonandmyself.Fora16,Ihaddecidedonfrozenpeas.AsIwascuttingopenthebag,it17frommyhandandcrashedtothefloor.Thepeas,likemarbles,18everywhere.Itriedtouseabroom,19witheachswipetheyjustrolledacrossthekitchenForthenextweek,everytimeIwasinthe20,Ifoundapea-inacorner,orbehindatableleg.Theykept21.Eight

21、monthslaterIpulledouttherefrigeratortocleanbehindit,and2212frozenpeashiddenunderneathAtthetimeIfoundthosefewremaining23,Iwasinanewrelationshipwithawonderful24Idmetinasupportgroup.Afterwemarried,Iwasreminded25thosepeasundertherefrigerator,andrealizedthatmy26hadbeenlikethatbagoffrozenpeas.Ithadshatter

22、ed（破碎.Mywifehaddied;Iwasinanewcitywithabusyjob,andwithasonhavingtrouble27hisnewsurroundingsandthe28ofhismother.Iwasabagofspilledfrozenpeas;mylifehadcomeapartandscatteredWhenlifegetsyou29,wheneverythingyouknowcomesapart,andwhenyouthinkyoullnever30,rememberthatitsjustabagofscatteredfrozenpeas.Thepeasc

23、anbe31,andlifewillmoveon.Youllfindallthepeas32,includingtheonesthatarehardesttofind.Andwhenyouvegotthem33youllstarttofeelwholeagainThelifeyouknowcanbreakapartatanytime.Butyoullhaveto34,andhowfastyoucollectyourpeasdependsonyou.Willyoukeepscatteringthemaroundwithabroom,35willyoupickthemuponebyoneandpu

24、tyourlifebacktogether?36.Adrink Bfruit Cvegetable Dmeat37.Amoved Bwalked Cran Dslipped38.Arubbed Brolled Cgrew Dexisted39.Abut Band Calthough Dso40.Abedroom Blivingroom Ckitchen Dstoreroom41.Agettingup Bturningup Ctakingup Dusingup42,。Afound Bate Cleft Dplanted43.Apresents Bcans Cvegetables Dpeas44.

25、Aman Bchild Cwoman Dboy45.Aof Bfor Cwith Din46.Awife Blife Cson Dfriend47.Aturningto Bleadingto Cadjustingto Daddingto48.Athank Blove Chelp Dloss49.Adown Bnear Cclose Dwide50Agetit Bmakeit Ctakeit Dleaveit51Agrew Bbought Ccollected Dfrozen52.Aeventually Bfortunately Cproperly Dspecially53.Aboth Ball

26、 Ceither Deach54.Acallon Bputon Cbringon Dmoveon55.Awhile Bbecause Csince Dor【答案】36-40CDBAC41-45BADCA46-50BCDAB51-55CABDD【解析】试题分析:该题目是考查学生综合运用语言的能力，主要考查学生根据语境、语义表达需要准确、得当地运用词汇表达语义和行文逻辑关系的能力，是能力较强的题目，难度相对比较大。本文大意是用一把洒落的豆子来比喻我们的人生，鼓励我们在遇见困难时候要勇于面对！属励志类文字。36、上下文串联。根据上下文意义和下文的frozenpeas可知我想用蔬菜，应选C正确。37、

27、动词辨析。A移动；B走动；C跑；D滑落。根据文意是一包豆子滑到地上了。所以选D。38、动词辨析。根据豆子的形状豆，应该是滚动着，所以选B。39、连词辨析，考查行文逻辑关系。根据上下文可知我想用扫帚扫这些豆子，但是豆子滚到了别的地方。故选A。40、上下文串联。根据上下文语境可知我是在厨房里把豆子撒掉了，所以每次在厨房，都能找到洒落的豆子，所以选C。41、短语辨析。A起来；B出现；C占据；D用完；根据文意指豆子不停地出现在厨房的各个角落，所以选B。42、动词辨析。根据语境是指我在冰箱的后面也发现了12颗豆子，所以选A。43、上下文串联。根据上下文语境可知厨房的角落都是豆子，所以选D。44、上下文串

28、联。根据上下文可知我再婚了，那么我又遇见了一个很好的女性。所以选C。45、考察固定词组。Remindsbofsth提醒某人某事，让某人想起某事。所以选A。46、上下文串联。根据上下文语境可知我把生活比成了豆子。所以选B。47、短语辨析。A转向，向求助；B导致；C适应；D增加；根据文意是指我的儿子适应新生活有困难。所以选C。48、名词辨析。根据上下文语境可知我妻子去世了，儿子失去了妈妈。Loss失去。所以选D。49、固定词组。根据语言表达需要，应用Getsbdown让某人情绪低沉，根据语境。50、固定词组。Makeit成功；所以选。51、动词辨析。根据语境是指豆子可以重新收集起来，生活也将会继续

29、下去，所以选C。52、副词辨析。根据语境是指最后你都会把所有的豆子都收集齐，所以选A。53、词义辨析。根据语境是指当你把所有的豆子都收集好的时候，你就会再次发现生活又完整了，所以选B。54、词义辨析。A号召；B增加，上演；C呈现，出现；D进行；根据语境是指生活可能会破碎，但是我们将继续前行，所以选D。55、连词辨析。此处or表示选择关系，你是用扫帚不停地扫？还是一个个的捡起来？所以选D。第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Newarchaeologicald

30、iscoveriessuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganinsomeformmanycenturiesearlierthanoncethought.Thefindings,coupledwithawideningrangeofscientificandhistoricalresearch,couldaddafascinatingnewpagetotheepicoftheSilkRoad.ThelatestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1,000BC，longbeforeregulartrafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousandyearsbeforesilkwaspreviouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt.Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalon