九月份全国网络统考大学英语b原题及标准答案推荐word版 14页.docx

1、九月份全国网络统考大学英语b原题及标准答案推荐word版 14页本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！= 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ = 2018九月份全国网络统考（大学英语b）原题及标准答案一、交际英语1、Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?- _A、Whos there?B、Whos that speaking?C、Who are you?D、Who wants to speak to Mark?参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方要找

2、的人，所以说：“请问你是谁？”。其它各项均不是电话用语。2、Hows your family?- _A、Thanks all the same.B、Thanks for calling.C、Not too bad.D、Dont mention it.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】这是说话人对对方家庭表示关心，并询问 信息 。应答是“还行”。其它各项答非所问。 3、Whats the matter, John?- _A、I failed my French test.B、It doesnt matter.C、Nothings wrong with him.D、I dont think I

3、can.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】同第43题，说话人表示关心，并询问信息。应答者应直接回答所关心的重点。A项直接应答“我的法语考试考砸了”。其它各项答非所问。4、How are you getting on today?- _A、Very well.B、How do you do?C、Im a doctor.D、Nice to have known you.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】见面问候，打招呼的常用语。5、- Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays speech contest.- _A、Yes, I be

4、at the others.B、No, no, I didnt do it well.C、Thank you.D、Its a pleasure.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】译文：“祝贺你，在今天的演讲比赛中得了第一名。”表示祝贺的应答是: Thank you。二、阅读理解The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and peoples lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried

5、 to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that

6、 day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie, also ha

7、d her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the

8、 end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. 6、This passage is about the French Revolution.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】主旨判断题。文章讲的正是法国革命发生的事情。7、The national economy was developing rapidly in 1789.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。文章第二句和第三句谈到形势不好，人民生活贫苦。8、The political prisoners were kept in Prussia.A、TB、F参考答案:B

9、解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。可以从文章第5行和第6行找到答案，“On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept.”不是Prussia.9、The underlined word “abolished” mean “ended”.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】词汇推理题。根据文章内容，可以判断abolish这里是“废除”的意思，相对应的含义只有D答案。A是“推迟”，B是“建立”，C是“联合”。10、The effect of the Rev

10、olution was that the King tried to control the national parliament.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。这里是国王想要控制议会，才导致了国王和议会的不和，人民的不满，才爆发了革命，因此国王想要控制议会是法国大革命的起因，而不是结果。A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man the man who has risen to the top th

11、rough his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point

12、 out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort. This attitude toward manual (体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is eve

13、ry evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward; furthermore, the dinner will not consist merely of s

14、omething quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house

15、. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education. 11、From Para. 1, we

16、know that in America _.A、people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made manB、people can always rise to the top through their won effortsC、college professors win great respect from common workersD、people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节题。根据短文的第一句A characteristi

17、c of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man，“崇尚自我奋斗是美国文化的特点”。12、According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _.A、servants in America are hard to get.B、she takes pride in what she can do herselfC、she can hardly afford servantsD

18、、it is easy to prepare a meal with canned food参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】推断题。根据第二段的第一句This attitude toward manual(体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. “在美国生活的方方面面，尊重体力劳动态度的现象仍然随处可见”，可以推断女主人亲自下厨，是因为她以能做这样的体力活而自豪。 13、The underlined expression “wait on table” in Para. 2 means “_”.A、wor

19、k in a furniture shopB、keep accounts for a barC、wait to lay the tableD、serve customers in a restaurant参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。wait on table为顾客服务，下文的 washing dishes 也有一定的暗示意义，故答案为D。14、The authors attitude towards manual labor is _.A、positiveB、negativeC、humorousD、critical参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】作者态度推断题。通览全文

20、，作者对“美国崇尚自我奋斗、尊重体力劳动的文化习惯”持肯定态度。negative否定的；critical批评的。15、Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?A、A Respectable Self-made FamilyB、American Attitude toward Manual LaborC、Characteristics of American CultureD、The Development of Manual Labor参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】主旨题。纵观全文，文章主要讲了美国崇尚自

21、我奋斗，尊重体力劳动的文化习惯。故答案为B。三、词汇与语法16、Australia is one of the few countries _ people drive on the left of the road.A、whichB、thatC、whereD、on which参考答案:C解析:考点:定语从句。在表示地点的一些特定名词如place，room，country，street等之后，可接一个由where或in which引出的限制性定语从句。句意：澳大利亚是少数几个沿左侧开车的国家之一。17、Sunday is the day _people usually dont go to w

22、ork.A、whenB、whichC、in whichD、that参考答案:A解析:考点:定语从句。在表示时间的一些特定名词如time，day，morning，month，year等之后可以接一个由when引出的限制性定语从句。句意：星期天是人们通常不上班的日子。18、We came finally _ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.A、ofB、intoC、toD、at参考答案:C解析:考点：动词短语。come to the conclusion为固定搭配，“得出结论”。句意：我们最终得出结论：她一直在撒谎

23、。19、You shouldnt _ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.A、cutB、doC、killD、kick参考答案:C解析:考点：（短语）固定搭配。kill time “消磨时间”。句意：Bob，你不能那样消磨时间，今晚必须完成作业。20、A pair of spectacles _ what I need at the moment.A、isB、areC、hasD、have参考答案:A解析:考点：主谓一致。a pair of +名词（单数或复数）作主语时，谓语动词为单数。句意：此

24、刻我需要的是一副眼镜。四、完型填空Last night, a fire broke out in Anns house in Manchester.Anns parents were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused the fire to start in the middle of the night. The girl was _21_ up by the family dog, Danny, who was barking loudly in the back garden. Ann

25、smelled something burning. She _22_ up and at once ran through the smoke-filled house to wake her old brother, Frank. When Frank would not wake up, Ann got some help from the dog. Franks unconscious body was far _23_ heavy for the little girl to move alone , but the clever girl brought the dog insid

26、e and _24_ the dogs leash（牵狗的皮带）to Franks left ankle. She then held her brothers right ankle, and together the girl and the dog _25_ Frank to safety. The 10-year-old girl, Ann, saved her big brother from death.21、A、tooB、gotC、wakenD、pulledE、tied参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组。be waken up by sb./sth. “被某人/某事

27、吵醒”。22、A、tooB、gotC、wakenD、pulledE、tied参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】考查动词词组。to get up“起床”。23、A、tooB、gotC、wakenD、pulledE、tied参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】考查too +adj. for sb to do sth.句子结构。“对某人来说太，以至于难以做某事”。24、A、tooB、gotC、wakenD、pulledE、tied参考答案:E解析:【答案】E【解析】考查动词搭配。to tie sb./sth./ to“把某人/某事栓在”。25、A、tooB、gotC、wakenD、pulledE、

28、tied参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】考查动词搭配。to pull sb. to safety “把某人拖到安全处”。五、英译汉26、Look out the window its still raining today!参考答案:看窗外，今天还在下雨。解析:27、The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.参考答案:这位朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。解析:28、How are you doing these days?参考答案:这些日子你怎么样？解析:29、Do you have access to the Intern

29、et?参考答案:你能上网吗？解析:30、Its very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating.参考答案:通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。解析:31、Our textbooks are very different from theirs.参考答案:我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样。解析:六、写作32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文.1.住在大城市的优点；2.住在大城市的缺点.参考答案:Li

30、ving in a Big CityLiving in big cities may be quite a number of peoples primary choice.It is a double sword.The benefits of living in big cities include convenient public facilities and infrastructure.People have more access to entertainment,education and shopping opportunities.On the contrary,there are shortcomings of living in big cities,too.Noise,traffic jam,skyrocketed house price,pollution and other negative effects are overwhelmingly affect peoples physical and psychological health.I think one should know his or her goal of life and make decision on where to live and work then.解析: