中考英语完形填空解题技巧及练习测试题.docx

1、中考英语完形填空解题技巧及练习测试题2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空解题技巧及练习测试题一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1完形填空 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident（自信的）when you are studying. But unluckily, most 1 dont know how to take notes. Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes

2、on the blackboard, thats great. You can copy them or write down the most 2 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 3 . For example, some teachers may 4 lots of dates and facts in class, 5 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, bu

3、t they may say something important again and again. Ask. Dont be afraid to ask your teacher to 6 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you cant 7 what he is saying, you can ask him after class. Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates can be good for your learning. It can also

4、 help you and your classmates correct some 8 . Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 9 when a test comes. Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy（重写）your notes every evening, youll surely have less time

5、 to watch TV. But youll 10 time in the coming test.1. A. teachersB. studentsC. workers2. A. commonB. boringC. important3. A. happilyB. differentlyC. quietly4. A. take outB. take care ofC. pay attention to5. A. thoughB. butC. because6. A. laughB. repeatC. cry7. A. followB. changeC. review8. A. exampl

6、esB. questionsC. mistakes9. A. easilyB. quietlyC. early10. A. payB. spendC. save【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了做笔记的重要性及怎样做笔记。 （1）句意：但是不幸的是，大部分学生不知道怎样做笔记。A.老师；B.学生；C.工人。根据全文可知主要讲了学生做笔记，所以是学生不知道怎样做笔记，故选B。 （2）句意：课上你可以抄袭它们或者写下所有最重要的事实。A.普通的；B.无聊的；C.重要的。学生做笔记写下的是重要的信

7、息，故选C。 （3）句意：不同的老师做事情的方式不同。A.高兴地；B.不同地；C.安静地。根据常识可知不同的老师做事情的方式不同，故选B。 （4）句意：例如，一些老师或许课上关注许多日期和事实。A.拿出；B.照顾；C.关注。老师关注的是日期和事实，故选C。 （5）句意：但是他们仅仅在黑板上写重要的知识。A.尽管；B.但是；C.因为。根据前句可知虽然老师关注的日期和事实很多，但是仅仅在黑板上写重要的，表示转折，所以用but，但是，故选B。 （6）句意：不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的知识点。A.笑；B.重复；C.哭泣。让老师重复错过的知识，故选B。 （7）句意：如果老师说得太快你不能跟上他正在说得

8、内容，你可以下课问他。A.跟上；B.改变；C.复习。老师讲的太快，所以跟不上老师，故选A。 （8）句意：它也可以帮助你和同学纠正一些错误。A.例子；B.问题；C.错误。根据前句可知把你的笔记和同学的进行比较，可以帮助纠正错误，故选C。 （9）句意：当考试来临时在一本笔记上写一门学科的笔记目的是你可以简单地发现一切。A.简单地；B.安静地；C.早。一本笔记本写一门学科的笔记，所以考试时找知识点是简单地，故选A。 （10）句意：但是在即将到来的考试中你将节约时间。A.支付；B.花费；C.节约。根据前句youll surely have less time to watch TV.有更少的时间看电视

9、，但是考试中你可以节约时间，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishi

10、ng with those 1 , his father stopped him and said to him calmly, Einstein, you were spending too much time 2 , so you failed in the exams. Im 3 about your future with your mother. What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also 4 , but they went fishing as usual. My boy, you cant think so, Looking

11、 at Einstein, his father said lovingly, There is a 5 in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully. There were two cats playing on the roof. 6 , they fell into the chimney（烟囱）.When they climbed out of the chimney, one cats face was dirty 7 the others face was clean. Seeing the dirtyfaced ca

12、t, the cleanfaced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 8 . The dirtyfaced cat saw the cleanfaced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street. Einstein, 9 can be your mirror（镜子）. Only you are your own mirror. S

13、ome of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 10 person may become stupid. Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room. Since then, Einsteins face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to h

14、is small room. After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 11 with himself and kept telling himself. I am special, so I neednt be as common as others. This was why Einstein 12 in his career. 1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different 13 abo

15、ut life. You can learn from other people, but you can 14 follow others completely. You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesnt 15 how others act, but on what you are going to act.1. A. adultsB. kidsC. teachersD. artists2. A. playingB. workingC. readingD. studying

16、3. A. excitedB. curiousC. worriedD. crazy4. A. checkedB. passedC. dreamedD. failed5. A. songB. storyC. speechD. saying6. A. LuckilyB. HopefullyC. SuddenlyD. Naturally7. A. whileB. orC. soD. for8. A. mouthB. tailC. noseD. face9. A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody10. A. poorB. richC. lazyD. cl

17、ever11. A. tiredB. angryC. strictD. satisfied12. A. regrettedB. graduatedC. succeededD. survived13. A. ideasB. reasonsC. mistakesD. secrets14. A. sometimesB. oftenC. alwaysD. never15. A. try onB. depend onC. live onD. insist on【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）C；（13）A

18、；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：爱因斯坦小时候由于贪玩而考试不及格，他父亲找他谈话，用本地的一个故事给爱因斯坦讲述了一个道理，任何人都不可能是你自己的镜子，只有你才是你的镜子，听了之后，爱因斯坦从此严格要求自己，认为自己与众不同。因此他一生就很成功，因此，人要认清自己，知道自己想要的是什么，自己的未来不取决于别人的行动，而是取决于自己的行动。（1）句意：一个周末的早晨，他拿着渔网准备跟那些孩子去打鱼。A.成人；B.孩子；C.老师；D.艺术家，根据 he often played with some bad kids. 可知爱因斯坦打算跟那些坏孩子去打鱼，故答案是B。（2）

19、句意：爱因斯坦，你花费了太多的时间玩。A.玩；B.工作；C.读书；D.学习，根据 so you failed in the exams. 可知爱因斯坦考试不及格，可能的原因就是玩的时间太多，故答案是A。（3）句意：我跟你的妈妈担心你的未来。A.激动的；B.好奇的；C.担心的；D.疯狂的，根据 so you failed in the exams. 可知他他考试不及格，这样的话就不会有好的未来，所以父母就担心他的未来，故答案是C。（4）句意：你担心什么，但是杰克和罗伯特也不及格啊。A.检查；B.通过；C.梦想；D.失败，根据 so you failed in the exams 可知在这里爱伊斯

20、坦拿杰克和罗伯特的不及格为自己辩解，故答案是D。（5）句意：在我们家乡有一个故事。A.歌曲；B.故事；C.演讲；D.谚语，根据短文第四段可知，爱因斯坦的爸爸在给她讲述一个故事，故答案是B。（6）句意：突然他们掉进烟囱里。A.幸运地；B.有希望地；C.突然；D.自然地，根据根据设空处前后两句话可知，在玩的时候掉进了烟囱里，这是意想不到的，应使用“突然”，故答案是C。（7）句意：一只猫的脸脏而另一只猫的脸干净。A.而；B.或者；C.因此；D.为了。根据前面的叙述可知，两只猫同时掉进了烟囱里，他们的脸应该都脏，可是一只猫的脸干净，一只猫的脸脏，显然，这是在做对比，表示对比一般使用while连接，故答

21、案是A。（8）句意：于是它迅速跑到河边洗了脸。A.嘴；B.尾巴；C.鼻子；D.脸。根据前面的叙述可知，当它看到另一只猫的脸脏的时候，它认为自己的脸也脏，于是跑到河边去洗它的脸，故答案是D。（9）句意：爱因斯坦，没有人能成为你的镜子。A.某人；B.没有人；C.任何人；D.每一个人，根据 Only you are your own mirror. 可知只有你自己才能够做你的镜子，所以没有人能成为你的镜子，故答案是B。（10）句意：如果你把他们做你的镜子，即使聪明的人也会变得愚蠢。A.贫穷的；B.富裕的；C.懒惰的；D.聪明的，them指的是前面提到的对自己要求不严格的人，如果你把他们作为你的镜子，

22、你也就会对自己要求不严格，你就会变得越来越差，根据stupid可知，聪明的人也会变愚蠢，故答案是D。（11）句意：之后 ，爱因斯坦经常拿自己做镜子严格要求自己。A.累的；B.生气的；C.严厉的；D.满意的，be strict with sb.对某人要求严格，固定短语，故答案是C。（12）句意：这就是为什么爱因斯坦在他的事业中取得了成功。A.遗憾；B.毕业；C.成功；D.生存，根据 I am special, so I neednt be as common as others. 可知，爱因斯坦认为自己是一个特殊的人，严格要求自己，因此就会取得成功，故答案是C。（13）句意：不同的愿望会产生不同

23、的生活想法。A.注意，想法；B.原因；C.错误；D.秘密，因为愿望不一样所以产生的想法也就不一样。故答案是A。（14）句意：但是你不能完全模仿别人。A.有时；B.经常；C.总是；D.从不，根据 You can learn from other people,可知你可以向别人学习，根据but这一个转折词可知，绝对不要完全效仿，故答案是D。（15）句意：你的未来不取决于别人的行动。A.试穿；B.依靠；C.以谋生；D.坚持，根据 but on what you are going to act. 可知你的未来取决于你想做什么，所以你的未来不取决于别人的行动。故答案是B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用

24、能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空 Real solutions（解决方法） to problems Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided 1 them about finding real solutions to problems. One day, the team was called fo

25、r a 2 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 3 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons. The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective（各自的） ballo

26、ons 4 so that the balloons wouldnt blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 5 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure（压力）. Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were ruled out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 6

27、 and then put into a room, here and there. The engineers were told to pick the balloon with us or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search 7 the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 8 the right one. The second level of the game was over. Then came t

28、he final level. The engineers 9 to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 10 the hands of the respective engineers. The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life, sharing and helping others g

29、ive us real solutions to problems.1. A. teachB. teachesC. teachingD. to teach2. A. gameB. showC. concertD. party3. A. purposesB. suggestionsC. thoughtsD. plans4. A. quietlyB. carefullyC. secretlyD. clearly5. A. honestB. readC. patientD. successful6. A. collectedB. weighedC. tiedD. cleaned7. A. forB.

30、 atC. onD. /8. A. markB. hideC. numberD. find9. A. askedB. askC. are askedD. were asked10. A. freedB. reachedC. liftedD. hit【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的是有关于协作的事情。一件事我们或许做起来很难，但是如果和别人一起做，相互帮助，就会事半功倍。 （1）句意：管理层决定教他们如何找到解决问题的真正办法。固定短语decide to do sth，决定做

31、某事，故选D。 （2）句意：有一天，这个团队被召集到一个大厅里做游戏。A游戏，B表演，C音乐会，D聚会。下文提到The second level of the game was over提示可知，召集到大厅里来做游戏，故选A。 （3）句意：他们很惊讶，都抱着各种各样的想法来到大厅。A目的，B建议，C想法，D计划。根据all reached the hall holding various，带着各种来到这里，前面提到惊奇，所以是每个人有各种的想法，故选C。 （4）句意：然后，他们被要求在各自的气球上仔细地写下自己的名字，这样气球就不会爆炸。A轻轻的，B小心的，C秘密的，D清楚的。根据the balloons wouldnt blow out，不能打破气球，所以是小心的，故选B。 （5）句意：都尽力了，但并不是每个人都成功了