45分钟中考真题练 八年级下册 Modules 14.docx

1、45分钟中考真题练 八年级下册 Modules 14温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。45分钟中考真题练 Modules 14. 词汇运用 1. (2015阜康中考)Ill i some good friends to come to my birthday party this Sunday. 2. (2015盐城中考)The players in the Chinese mens soccer team are paying more attention to their (日常的)training.

2、 3. (2014贺州中考)Whats the latest (新闻)on CCTV? 4. (2014广安中考)Have you heard the (最新的)news? 5. (2014贵阳中考)It is for me to do too many things in two days. Can you help me? (possible)6. (2014济宁中考)The girl is still w after her illness. 7. (2014白银中考)Ive always been in this city (自从)I was born. 8. (2014凉山中考)Th

3、e music (听起来)like birds singing. 9. (2014无锡中考)Why cant I get free tickets? Its (fair). 10. (2014来宾中考)The shy girl felt n when she saw the s people. 11. (2014乐山中考)Dont believe in a (a person who is not familiar)or online information easily. 12. (2014宁波中考)Hold onto your (梦想). One day they may come tru

4、e. 13. (2014宿迁中考)Most of the Chinese students study at (混合的)schools. 14. (2014兰州中考)Pass me the (盐), please. I need it for my soup. 答案: 1. invite 2. daily 3. news 4. latest 5. impossible 6. weak 7. since 8. sounds 9. unfair 10. nervous; strange 11. stranger 12. dreams 13. mixed 14. salt . 单项选择1. (201

5、5呼和浩特中考)What do you think of the woman singer? Her voice sounds. I like her songs. A. sweet B. sweetly C. bad D. badly【解析】选A。考查连系动词的用法。句意: 你认为那个女歌手怎么样? 她的嗓音听起来很甜。我喜欢她的歌。sound意为“听起来”, 常用作连系动词, 后应接形容词, 故排除B项和D项, 又由I like her songs提示可知应选A。2. (2015重庆中考A卷)They walked home last night because they couldntt

6、o take a taxi. A. leave B. buy C. afford D. allow【解析】选C。考查动词的词义辨析。句意: 昨天晚上他们走回家的, 因为他们坐不起出租车。leave离开; buy买; afford买得起, 承担得起; allow允许。3. (2015米泉、阜康中考)Which would you like, a cup of tea, a cup of coffee or a glass of milk? . I think Ill just have a glass of water. A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either【

7、解析】选C。考查不定代词。句意: 你想要哪种, 一杯茶, 一杯咖啡还是一杯牛奶? 哪种也不要, 我想我只喝杯水。根据答句可知, 对于上句的三种提供答话人都不要, 故选择表示三者或三者以上的“都不”none。neither表示“两者都不”; both表示“两者都”; either表示“两者之一”。4. (2015北京中考)My grandparentsin that city since 2008. A. will live B. liveC. have lived D. were living【解析】选C。考查动词时态。由句中的时间状语since 2008, 可知前面动词的时态应该用现在完成时

8、态。句意: 我祖父母自从2008年就住在那个城市里。故选C。5. (2014武汉中考)I turned to bookshops and libraries looking for information and found. A. none B. both C. one D. neither【解析】选A。考查代词的用法辨析。句意: 我辗转于书店和图书馆寻找信息, 结果什么也没找到。none一个也没有, 没有任何东西; both两者都; one一个; neither两者都不。此处代词指代前面的不可数名词information, 因此只能用none。故选A。6. (2014绥化中考)John d

9、idnt find muchabout the accident. A. news B. answer C. article【解析】选A。考查名词意义辨析。句意: 关于这起事故约翰没有发现许多新闻。news不可数名词“新闻, 消息”; answer可数名词“答案”; article可数名词“文章”。much后跟不可数名词。7. (2014孝感中考)I want to go to different places, but I dont know the. A map is helpful, I think. A. price B. time C. way D. ticket【解析】选C。考查名

10、词意义辨析。根据“我想去不同的地方”和“地图是有用的”可知, 空格处句意为“但是我不知道路”。price价格; time时间; way道路, 方法; ticket票, 结合句意选C。8. (2014贵阳中考)Our teachers are very friendly to us. Wefriends since three years ago. A. have been B. have becomeC. would be【解析】选A。考查动词的时态。句意: 老师们对我们非常友好。自从三年前我们就已经是朋友了。由句中时间状语“since three years ago”可知此处需要用现在完成时

11、, 并且要用延续性动词表示动作持续了三年。故选A。9. (2014淮安中考)The old man cant hear us well because theres something wrong with his. A. mouth B. nose C. ears D. eyes【解析】选C。考查名词意义辨析。句意: 那个老人听不清我们是因为耳朵有问题。mouth嘴; nose鼻子; ear耳朵; eye眼睛。听不清楚是因为耳朵有问题。故答案为C。10. (2014呼和浩特中考)The cars made in Germany are more expensive thanmade in J

12、apan. Yes, you are right. But theyre much better. A. those B. that C. ones D. it【解析】选A。考查代词在比较级中的运用。句意: 德国产的汽车比日本产的汽车贵。是的, 你是对的。但是它们比日本产的好得多。those那些, that那个, it它, ones不定代词one的复数形式, 用来指代上文提到过的或说话双方都知道的复数的可数名词事物。如果比较对象相同, 可以用that/those代替第二个比较对象。根据第一个句子, 不难看出所要比较的对象是The cars。The cars是名词的复数形式, 故选those代替

13、。故选A。11. (2014嘉兴中考)My grandfather is over 80, but he is still in good health and stay. A. safe B. warm C. awake D. active【解析】选D。考查形容词意义辨析。句意: 我祖父80多岁了, 但他仍然身体健康、很活跃。safe安全的; warm暖和的; awake醒着的; active活跃的。12. (2014安徽中考)Rose finished her study in the university and went toa good job. A. take after B. l

14、ook afterC. care for D. search for【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: Rose大学毕业了, 她去找一份好工作。take after像; look after照顾; care for关心; search for寻找。将选项带到语境中理解可知D项符合语境。13. (2014枣庄中考)Its probably a good idea for parents to allow teenagers toin groups after school in the afternoon because this helps them keep healthy as wel

15、l as become good friends. A. study B. designC. translate D. exercise【解析】选D。考查动词意义辨析。study学习; design设计; translate翻译; exercise锻炼。句意: 对父母来说允许青少年下午放学后进行小组“锻炼”或许是个好主意, 因为这有助于他们成为好朋友并保持健康。故选D。14. (2014随州中考)I wonder when youthe new watch. Well, Iit for two weeks. A. have bought; have hadB. bought; have bou

16、ghtC. bought; have hadD. have bought; have bought【解析】选C。考查动词的时态。句意: 我想知道你什么时候买的这块新表。哦, 我已经买了两周了。根据when和句意可知第一个空用一般过去时; 根据for和句意可知第二个空用现在完成时, buy为非延续性动词, 不能和一段时间连用, 应用have代替, 故选C。15. (2014绥化中考)Mr Wang isnt here, I think heShanghai. A. went B. has been to C. has gone to【解析】选C。考查现在完成时的用法。句意: 王先生不在这里, 我

17、想他去上海了。表示某人去某地了, 还没回来用“have/has gone to”, “have/has been to”表示“某人去过某地, 现在已经回来”。故选C。16. (2014吉林中考)Shall we go to visit our teachers after this exam? . A. Take it easy B. Never mind C. Sounds good【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意: 考完试后我们一起去看望老师好吗? Shall we. 引导的问句, 表示征求建议, 答语为C。17. (2014抚州中考)Would you like to come to m

18、y party this evening? . But I have to study for my math test. A. My pleasure B. Id love toC. Thats all right D. Dont mention it【解析】选B。考查情景交际。Would you like to do sth. ? 用于征求对方的意见或建议, 意为“你乐意去吗”, 若接受对方的请求, 常用Yes, Id love/like to. 作答。故选B。. 完成句子1. (2015襄阳中考)Do you miss your brother? Yes, very much. I (未

19、收到他的来信)for 3 months. (hear)2. (2015孝感中考)They have seen the film already. (改为否定句)They seen the film . 3. (2015孝感中考)My cousin bought a new bike last week. (改为同义句)My cousin has a new bike last week. 4. (2014孝感中考)He is so active that he can be our team leader. He is active to be our team leader. 5. (201

20、4孝感中考)I hear that Mr Green has been in our school for five days. I hear that it is five days Mr Green to our school. 6. (2014丹东中考)自从2000年以来他就住在这儿。 . 7. (2014宜宾中考)大卫戴上眼镜看起来很酷。David looks very cool . 8. (2014益阳中考)如果你在远方工作, 你就会思念家人。If you works , youll miss your family. 9. (2014盐城中考)她迫不及待地告诉了她妈妈那个好消息。S

21、he tell her mother the good news. 10. (2014黄石中考)上个月她花费了所有收入买衣服。She all her income the clothes last month. 11. (2014重庆中考)They get a letter from their son twice a month. (改为同义句)They their son twice a month. 答案: 1. havent heard from him 2. havent; yet 3. had; since 4. enough 5. since; came 6. He has li

22、ved here since 20007. with glasses 8. far away 9. cant wait to 10. spent; buying 11. hear from . 完形填空(2014南宁中考)Have you ever had a day when everything goes wrong? Not too long ago, I was having one of those days. In low spirits, I was unhappy and1, I was thinking about my problems. After all, no one

23、 else was2the same problems as I was. I expressed my sad3to my mother, hoping for some pity. Instead. she said. “I heard Lily was having a difficult day, 4. Why dont you make her some cookies and well take them to her this afternoon? ”I didnt really want to, but decided that I didnt want to go back

24、to my own problems just yet. I made the5and placed them on a plate. Then I made a card with a sunflower on it and wrote a small warm and sweet note. 6, we dropped in at my friends house. I went to the door and rang the bell. Soon, Lily came to the door. She didnt expect our visit. So she looked at u

25、s in surprise. Before she could say7, I rushed, “I heard that you were having a hard day and decided to bring you something. I hope your day goes8, ”The look on Lilys face was getting bright in that small act. It was as if a dark sky suddenly shined with the golden rays of the sun. Her day was9. I g

26、ot back to the car and for some reason, I felt a lot better myself. That day I experienced the truth, “Those who bring10to the lives of others cannot keep it from themselves. ”1. A. excited B. angryC. pleased D. sad【解析】选D。考查形容词的词义辨析。excited“兴奋的”; angry“生气的”; pleased“高兴的; 满意的”; sad“悲伤的”。根据下文中的I expre

27、ssed my sadto my mother及上文中的unhappy可知, 空格处应填sad。因此答案为D。2. A. experiencing B. expectingC. exercising D. explaining【解析】选A。考查动词的词义辨析。experience“经历”; expect“期望”; exercise“锻炼”; explain“解释”。根据句意“毕竟没有人经历像我这样的问题。”可知, 空格处应填experiencing。因此答案为A。3. A. plan B. idea C. state D. result【解析】选C。考查名词的词义辨析。plan“计划”; id

28、ea“主意”; state“(指人在心情方面的)状态”; result“结果”。根据句意“我向妈妈表达我悲伤的状态, 希望得到一些怜悯。”可知, 空格处应填state。因此答案为C。4. A. also B. too C. either D. neither【解析】选B。考查近义词辨析。also用于肯定句, 位于句中; too用于肯定句, 位于句末; either用于否定句, 位于句末; neither“(两者)都不”。I heard Lily was having a difficult day, . 为肯定句, 所以答案为B。5. A. hamburger B. cookiesC. cak

29、es D. bread【解析】选B。考查词汇复现。hamburger“汉堡”; cookie“曲奇饼”; cake“蛋糕”; bread“面包”。根据上文中的Why dont you make her some cookies“你为什么不给她做一些曲奇饼”可知, 空格处应填cookies。因此答案为B。6. A. That morning B. That eveningC. That afternoon D. That night【解析】选C。考查词汇复现。that morning“那天上午”that evening“那天晚上”, that afternoon“那天下午”; that nigh

30、t“那天夜间”。根据上文中的well take them to her this afternoon可知, 答案为C。7. A. anything B. somethingC. nothing D. everything【解析】选B。考查不定代词的用法。anything用于否定句和疑问句; something用于肯定句; nothing表示否定含义; everything“一切事物”。本句为肯定句, 所以答案为B。8. A. bad B. well C. worse D. better【解析】选D。考查形容词的比较等级。根据上文I heard that you were having a hard day and decided to bring you something. “我听说你心情不好, 决定给你带来一些东西”及本句句意“我希望你的心情会”。可知, 空格处应填better。因此答案为D。9. A. cheered up B. waken upC. turned up D. cleaned up【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。cheer up“(使)高兴起来”; wake up“叫醒; 睡醒”; turn up“调高”; clean up“清除; 打扫”。根据上文中的It was as if a dark s