中考英语完形填空经典例题word.docx

1、中考英语完形填空经典例题word2020-2021年中考英语完形填空经典例题（word）一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案. There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built a house for their 1 newborn babies. One morning, I was getting up when I 2 the sound of the little birds. I ran out

2、of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the 3 I thought they dropped off their house, so I decided to help them get back to their house. At that time, the 4 bird and the mother bird came back. They brought some food for the third baby. They put it on the ground. 5 their third

3、 baby. To get the food, she had to fly to it. Although she was 6 , she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it. To my 7 . her parents just stood there and did nothing. After about ten 8 the third baby bird didnt have any other choice. She slowly went to the border（边缘）of the house and began

4、to 9 , She flew down from the house. Finally, she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon. These birds taught us a lesson: If we want our food, we will have to learn to fly on 10 . 1. A. twoB. threeC. five2. A. heardB. smeltC. saw3. A. gardenB. houseC. bedroom4. A. sisterB. BrotherC. fat

5、her5. A. besideB. next toC. far away from6. A. fullB. hungryC. thirsty7. A. joyB. surpriseC. excitement8. A. daysB. weeksC. minutes9. A. flyB. eatC. run10. A. ourselvesB. yourselvesC. Themselves【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过母鸟喂食小鸟让小鸟学会了飞翔，同时告诉我们一个道理：如果我们想要

6、食物，我们就必须学会自己飞行。 （1）句意：一天，两只鸟来到了树上，为刚出生的三只小鸟建了一个鸟巢。A.二；B.三；C.五，根据 After about ten8the third baby bird didnt have any other choice. 可知，有三只小鸟。故答案是B。 （2）句意：一天早晨，当我起床的时候，突然听到小鸟的叫声。A.听到；B.闻到；C.看到，根据sound可知是听到了小鸟的叫声，故答案是A。 （3）句意：我跑出卧室发现两只小鸟在花园的地上在吃食。A.花园；B.房子；C.卧室，结合语境可知，大鸟为小鸟在树上建立鸟巢，树应该是在花园里，故答案是A。 （4）句意：

7、这个时候，鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈回来了。A.姐妹；B.兄弟；C.爸爸。根据mother bird可知与其一块来的是father bird，故答案是C。 （5）句意：他们把食物放在档，离他们的孩子很远。A.在旁边；B.紧挨着；C.离远。根据 To get the food, she had to fly to it. To get the food, she had to fly to it. 可知食物离小鸟远，故答案是C。 （6）句意：尽管他很饿，但是他害怕从房子里出来吃。A.饱；B.饥饿；C.渴，根据 To get the food, 可知小鸟很饿，故答案是B。 （7）句意：让我吃惊的是，他的父母就

8、站在那里无动于衷。A.高兴；B.吃惊；C.激动。根据文章的是叙述可知，食物离小鸟很远，小鸟很害怕，但是父母就站你在那里不动，所以我很吃惊，故答案是B。 （8）句意：十分钟过后，第三只小鸟别无选择。A.天；B.周；C.分钟。因为小鸟饿了，想吃东西，不可能是十天后，更不可能是十周以后，所以是十分钟以后，故答案是C。 （9）句意：她慢慢地走向鸟巢边缘开始飞。A.飞；B.吃；C.跑，根据 She flew down from the house. 可知是小鸟走向鸟巢边缘开始飞。故答案是A。 （10）句意：如果我们想的到食物，我们必须学会自己飞，A.我们自己；B.你们自己；C.他们自己，主语是we，所以

9、使用ourselves，故答案是A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly 1 at the end of the road. It came from a 2 which was carried by a man. A villager near him said,

10、 Here Blind Sun comes. Blind? the man said, Thats too 3 . A blind man has no idea of day and night, cant 4 the beauty of nature, or even doesnt know what the light is. Wasnt he funny to carry a lantern? As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, 5 , m

11、ay I ask you whether youre really blind? The blind man answered, Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I cant see 6 . The man asked, In that case, 7 do you carry a lantern? The blind man smiled, At night all the people without light are just as blind 8 me, so I light a lantern. The man said, I s

12、ee, you light for others. But the man said, No, I do it for 9 . For yourself? But there is no 10 to do that. the man felt surprised again. The blind man explained, Were you everknocked by others 11 the dark? The man nodded, yes, sometimes. The man said proudly, Believe it or not. I 12 knocked anyone

13、. Although Im blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, 13 they wont knock me. After hearing that, the man was lost in thought In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself! Never put yourself in a dark 14 wh

14、en you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with others, are you ready to light your lamp?1. A. appearedB. fellC. wentD. closed2. A. basketB. toyC. lanternD. bag3. A. easyB. clearC. usefulD. strange4. A. hearB. enjoyC. touchD. play5. A. Excuse meB. Come onC. Im sorryD. Never mind6. A. something

15、B. nothingC. everythingD. anything7. A. howB. whyC. whereD. which8. A. asB. likeC. toD. of9. A. yourselfB. himselfC. myselfD. ourselves10. A. timeB. needC. wayD. problem11. A. such asB. instead ofC. because ofD. as for12. A. alwaysB. neverC. oftenD. usually13. A. afterB. soC. ifD. because14. A. situ

16、ationB. villageC. dreamD. country15. A. turn onB. hold onC. put onD. get on【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述在一个漆黑的夜晚一个盲人提着个灯笼。旁边的人问他为什么。他回答道：虽然他是盲人，但他提着灯笼，不仅为别人照亮，而且让别人看见他，这样他们就不会撞到他了。在文章最后告诉我们一个道理：“事实上，每个人都有一盏灯在自己身上，它不仅为别人，而且为

17、自己积极地点燃！当你觉得被忽视了，很难与他人相处时，千万不要把自己置身于黑暗中，你准备好点灯了吗？” （1）句意：当他慢慢地走的时候，一盏黄灯突然亮在路的尽头。A：appeared出现； B：fell 摔倒；C：went 去；D：closed关闭。根据 a yellow light和 at the end of the road只能用出现， 故选A。 （2）句意：。它来自一个一个男人提着的灯笼。A：basket 篮子；B：toy玩具； C：lantern 灯；D：bag包。根据下文 Wasnt he funny to carry a lantern? 可知那个男人拿的是灯笼，故选C。 （3）句

18、意：A：easy容易的； B：clear清晰的； C：useful有用的； D：strange陌生的，奇怪的。根据下文 Wasnt he funny to carry a lantern? 可知一个盲人提着灯笼，被人认为奇怪的，故选D。 （4）句意：盲人不知道白天和黑夜，不能享受大自然的美丽，甚至不知道光是什么。A：hear 听见；B：enjoy喜欢； C：touch 触摸；D：play玩。根据上文A blind man has no idea of day and night,可知盲人不能享受自然之美。故选B。 （5）句意：对不起，请问你是不是真的瞎了？”A：Excuse me打扰一下； B

19、：Come on 加油；C：Im sorry抱歉； D：Never mind没关系。根据下文是打扰别人，要用Excuse me，故选A。 （6）句意：我一踏入这个世界，就什么也看不见。A：something某事（物）； B：nothing什么没有； C：everything 一切；D：anything任何事（物）。根据cant，可知是否定句，要用anything，故选D。 （7）句意：既然这样，你为什么要提灯笼？A：how怎样； B：why为什么； C：where何地； D：which哪一个。根据下文 so I light a lantern. 可知上文应该询问为什么提着灯笼，故选B。 （8）

20、句意：晚上所有没有光的人都像我一样瞎，所以我点了一盏灯笼。A：as与.一样； B：like像； C：to向。到； D：of.的。.as+形容词/副词原级+as .与.一样，固定句型，故选A。 （9）句意：我是为我自己照明。A：yourself你自己； B：himself 他自己；C：myself 我自己；D：ourselves我们自己。根据下文 For yourself? 可知是为自己，故选C。 （10）句意：但没必要这么做。A：time时间； B：need 需要；C：way 方法；D：problem问题。根据上文 For yourself?可知对一个盲人来说提着灯笼为自己照明确实没必要，故选

21、B。 （11）句意：你有没有因为黑暗而被别人撞到？A：such as 例如；B：instead of 代替；C：because of因为； D：as for至于。根据Were you ever knocked by others 11the dark?可知被撞是由于天黑，故选C。 （12）句意：信不信由你。我从未撞到人。A：always总是； B：never从不； C：often经常； D：usually通常。根据上文The man said proudly，可知一定是没有撞到过人，故选B。 （13）句意：这样他们就不会打我了。A：after在.之后； B：so 因此；C：if 如果；D：be

22、cause因为。根据上文Although Im blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me ，可知这样做的结果，别人就不会撞到我。故选B。 （14）句意：当你觉得被忽视了，很难与他人相处时，千万不要把自己置于黑暗的境地。A：situation情况； B：village 村庄C：dream 梦想；D：country国家。根据下文when you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with others，可知不要让自己处在这种情况下，故选A

23、。 （15）句意：当你觉得被忽视了，很难与他人相处时，千万不要把自己置于黑暗的境地，你准备好点灯了吗？A：turn on打开； B：hold on 握紧，等一下；C：put on 穿上；D：get on上车。根据get on well with sb.与某人相处的好，固定短语，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 As a police artist, Joe Brown draws pictures of su

24、spects （嫌疑犯） when people tell him about the 1 of each suspect. Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television to help 2 the suspects. His job is interesting but not 3 , because different people describe the same person differently and sometimes many people dont have good 4 , espec

25、ially the old. The suspect is of medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eye, an old woman says. Another woman says, Hes tall and thin with blonde hair. Hes about thirty years old. In the end, the real 5 is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair.1. A. actB. personalit

26、yC. appearance2. A. rememberB. findC. describe3. A. easyB. excitingC. useful4. A. expressionsB. methodsC. memories5. A. artistB. criminalC. policeman【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Joe Brown是一名警察艺术家，它是有趣的但是不简单的，因为不同的人用不同的方式描述同一个人。 （1）句意：当人们告诉他每个嫌疑人的外貌时，Joe Brown画嫌疑犯的照片。A.行动；B.性格；C.外貌，相貌。根

27、据句意可知Joe是艺术家，所以他人告诉他嫌疑犯的外貌相貌，他画嫌疑犯的照片，故选C。 （2）句意：警察把图片放在报纸上和电视上帮助发现嫌疑犯。A.记住；B.发现；C.描述。根据句意可知警察通过照片发现找到嫌疑犯，故选B。 （3）句意：他的工作是有趣的，但是不是简单的。A.简单的；B.兴奋的；C.有用的。根据because different people describe the same person differently可知不同的人用不同的方式描述同一个人，所以工作是不简单的，故选A。 （4）句意：有时许多人没有好的记忆，尤其是老年人。A.表达；B.方法；C.记忆。根据后文可知老妇人记忆

28、力不好，故选C。 （5）句意：最后，真正的罪犯是一个矮的胖人，并且他长着短的棕色头发。A.艺术家；B.罪犯；C.警察。根据前文可知两个女士描述的是罪犯，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4完形填空 Father in Need I quietly placed my ear against the kitchen door. Mom had a male 1 ！ I peeked （从缝隙偷看） around. Sitting there was a gentleman, the most

29、handsome man Id ever seen. Mom was a young widow （寡妇） then with three children My sister was ten, my brother four and six. I missed having a daddy. And I knew he was the one. Then I marched right into the 2 . Hi! Im Patty, Whats your name? George. 3 towards Mom, I asked, Dont you think my moms prett

30、y?Patty! Mom scolded （责备） with embarrassment. Go and check on Benny. George leaned forward and whispered, Yes, I do. Ill see you later, Patty. I think well be good friends. George started 4 on Mom more often. He always seemed happy to see me and never grew tired of my endless questions. Soon they en

31、tered into a marriage. But one evening was especially bad. Benny was crying on the kitchen floor. Annie was complained 5 it wasnt her place to look after that spoiled child, And I spilled（使溢出） a whole pot of butter milk. With an empty look, George muttered, I must have been 6 to marry a woman with three kids. Mom flew to their bedroom in te