unit 3A Master of nonverbal humour 导学案二.docx

1、unit 3 A Master of nonverbal humour 导学案二unit 3 A Master of nonverbal humour 导学案（二） unit 3 A Master of nonverbal humour 导学案（二） pointsPara11As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin A

2、s引导的是 从句，that引导的是 从句，后一个分句中用 的形式表示最高级。2 up to now【知识归纳】up to now 直到现在；到目前为止（通常与现在完成时连用）Up to now, the work has been quite smooth.到目前为止,工作很顺利。I have heard nothing from him up to now. 迄今为止我没得到他一点音信。【联想拓展】同义短语so far，by/till/until nowup to 多达；直到；取决于，由决定；能胜任；做，忙于I can take up to four people in my car.我的汽

3、车最多能坐四个人。Up to now hes still quiet. 他直到现在仍保持沉默。Its up to you to decide. 由你决定。Hes not up to the work. 他不能胜任这件工作。Whats he up to? 他做什么呢?高手过招 翻译句子1）_. 我至今没有得到她的答复。2）_. 到现在为止，他们之间还没达成协议。3. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，So they could feel more content with their lives When引导的是 从句

4、，laugh在句中做 adj. 满意的，满足的 vt. 使满意，满足 n. 内容；所包含之物He is content despite his great poverty. 他虽然很穷，但很满足。Can you tell me the content of the box? 你能告诉我盒子装的什么吗？常用结构：be/ feel content with=be satisfied /pleased with 对 满意be content to do sth.满意/乐意做某事Are you content with your present salary?你对你现在的工资满意吗？No, not a

5、t all. 不，一点也不满意。翻译句子你对你现在的生活满意吗？ _. Para2that Charlies own life was easy!not that并非，倒不是说，用于句首或短语之前，表否定含义。may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk it做 真正的宾语是 astonishing做 as soon as 高手过招 完成句子1）_（令我惊讶的是）, she still remembered

6、my birthday.2）That he passed the English test _（使每个人都很惊讶）.3Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother leaving the family even worse off在句中作 状语，even修饰 spend time/money (in) sth ,spend time/money sth.4. No on

7、e was ever bored watching him- his subtle acting made everything entertaining.Entertaining在句中作 5. entertainvt.&vi. 使欢乐；招待；款待He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.他给我们讲故事、说笑话，让我们高兴了好几个小时。常用结构：entertain sth. 用使某人快乐entertain sb. to sth. 用招待/款待某人I often entertain friends to dinner on Su

8、ndays.我常在星期天请朋友们吃饭。entertaining adj. 使人愉快的；有趣的entertainment n. 款待；请客；娱乐；消遣an entertaining story/guest 一个有趣的故事/客人6. badly off穷的；处境差的；缺少的I am quite badly off recently. 最近我经济上很拮据。be badly off for sth. 需要（某物）；（某物）供应不足worse off 境况更差；更穷困well off 富裕；处境好（比较级：better off境况更佳）His health is worse off than befor

9、e. 他的身体状况比以前更糟糕了。The refugees are badly off for blankets, and even worse off for food. 难民需要毯子, 更需要食物。Though he was , he looked down upon those who had a lot of money.A. well of B. rich C. badly off D. wellknownWe shouldnt complain about being poor because many families are much .A. better off B. bad

10、ly off C. well off D. worse offPara31He walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick他手拿拐杖，呆板地走来走去。句中carrying a walking stick是现在分词短语，作 状语，;walking是动名词，用作定语，表示用途、性质等。The children walked on the way home，singing and dancing孩子们走在回家的路上，又唱又跳。2. failuren.U失败；C失败的经历；失败的人或事The new restaurant was a failure a

11、nd soon closed.那家新饭店经营不善,不久便关门了。反义词：success n.成功；成功的人或事fail v. 失败；不及格fail to do sth. （表示否定）未能做某事；没有I failed to persuade him. 我没能说服他。完成句子 At last, he was （了不起的成功者）,while she was_ _ （失败者）.I （不能）see why you find it so amusing.3 throughoutthroughout prep.遍及, 贯穿adv. 到处, 始终, 全部It rained throughout the nig

12、ht. 雨下了一整夜。Words and images are being sent throughout the world by mobile phones.文字和图像正通过移动电话传遍全世界。I watched the film and cried throughout.我看那个电影时从头哭到尾。1)作介词时，throughout + 地点 = all over + 地点throughout + 时间 = all through + 时间常见的搭配有：throughout the day 整天 throughout ones life 终生throughout history 在整个历史

13、上 throughout the century 整个世纪throughout the country 遍及全国 throughout the night 整个晚上9347;9347;9347;2)throughout 作副词时，常用于句尾。如：The house is painted throughout / all over.这所房子全部油漆了一遍。高手过招 完成句子1）The disease spread _ _ _. 这种疾病蔓延全国。2）It snowed _ _ _. 雪整整下了一夜。3）The house is _ _ _.这房子处处都建得很好。Para41. They are

14、so hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner. 他们饿极了，只好煮了一双皮鞋来充饥。so.that 如此以至，在句中引导结果状语从句。 so 为副词，后跟形容词或副词。so.that/such.thatso.that 中的so 为副词，后跟形容词或副词。such.that中的such 为形容词，后跟名词（名词前可有形容词修饰），当that前面有many, much, few, little等词修饰时，只能用so,不可以用such。He became so angry that he couldn

15、t speak. 他变得很生气，以至说不出话来。It was such a sunny day that we could go out for a walk.天气如此的晴朗，所以我们可以出去散步。联想拓展当little意为“小”的时候，要用such,不用so。It is such a little sheep that it cant run fast.这只绵羊如此的小以至于不能跑快。that 前面是单数可数名词，并且前面有形容词修饰时，两者可以互换使用。He is such a kind man that we all like him.=He is so kind a man that

16、we all like him. 他如此善良以至于我们都喜欢他。so.that中的so位于句首时，要求后面的主句进行部分倒装。So fast did he run that I couldnt catch up with him. There is little water that it is not enough for_ many people. such; so B. so; so C. such; such D. so; such2. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak

17、.然后他把皮鞋上端的皮子切下来，就像是切下一块最好的牛排。句中as if引导状语从句。as if从句中的内容有时有主观想像或夸大性的比喻，此时从句中常用虚拟语气。若从句中的动词与主句谓语动词同时发生，则从句谓语动词用过去时；若先于主句则用过去完成时，若后于主句，则用过去将来时。He looks as if he were an artist.(同时) 他看起来就像是一位艺术家。He speaks English so fluently as if he had studied English in America.(先于)他说英语如此流利好像他在美国学过一样。He learns English

18、 so hard as if he would go to the USA.(后于)他学英语如此努力就像他会去美国一样。完成句子那个小孩和我们谈起话来就像成年人似的。The child talked to us 他的行为就像知道了事实似的。He acts as if 3. convincevt. 使确信；使信服常用结构：convince sb. of sth./that 使某人相信。Its hard to convince my family that we cant afford a new car. 很难让我的家人相信我们买不起新车。convincing adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的

19、convinced adj. 感到信服的；相信的be convinced of sth./that 相信I am convinced of his honesty. 我对他的诚实深信不疑。It will be very difficult to them our innocence.A. convince; of B. believe; in C. convince; about D. believe; ofHe couldnt his father that John was telling the truth.A. Convince B. believe C. Admit D. displ

20、ay4. cut off切断（水电的供应）；中断，打断（谈话）；隔离The water supply has been cut off for several days in the city.这个城市的水供应已经被切断好几天了。They were cut off in the middle of their conversation on the phone.他们在通电话时被中断了。cut down 砍倒；消减，降低cut in 插嘴cut across 取捷径；走近路cut up 切碎He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if hewa

21、s from the outside world. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut throughWith the electricity , all the machines stopped. A. cut off B. cut down C. was cut off D. was cut down out挑出；选出；辨认出某人或某物She was picked out from hundreds of applicants for the job.她是从数百位申请人里挑选出来做这份工作的。He picked out his sister fro

22、m the crowd.他从人群中认出了他的姐姐。pick up 捡起；改良；进步；增加；获得；收听单项填空This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can my father. A. find out B. pick out C. look out D. speak outHow are you getting on with your business, Tom?Im glad to say it is . A. picking up B. making up C. taking up D. turning upPara

23、5Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he stared in.三个动词 、 、 并列，he stared in是 从句，先行词在后面定语从句中作 。directvt. &vi. 导演；指示；指挥adj.直接的；笔直的；坦率的He directed many Shakespearean plays in London.他在伦敦导演过许多莎士比亚的戏剧。directly adv.直接地 conj. 一 就 direction n. 指导；方向direct/directlydirect 是指不停步，不绕道，直奔目的地。dir

24、ectly是指一种直接的方式，着重对事物的直接影响，不着重实际、距离；表示时间，指立刻，不拖延。We flew direct from London to New York. 我们直接从伦敦飞到纽约。You will hear everything directly you come.你一来就会听到所有的情况了。选词填空(direct/direction/directly) The next flight doesnt go to Paris，it goes by way of Rome.He refused to answer my questions .Well come we have

25、finished.He drove in the of the farm.II. Practices1. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend.A. turn out B. bring out C. call out D. pick out2. Never in my dream _ these people are living in such poor condition.A. I could imagine B. could I imagine C. I couldnt imagine D. couldn

26、t I imagine3. He didnt look _, but said nothing.A. convinced B. convincing C. well D. beautiful4. _ the exam will disappoint your parents.A. Fail B. Your failing C. You fail D. You to fail5. What _me most was that he didnt pass the exam.A. astonish B. astonishing C. astonished D. to astonish6 It is

27、believed that if a book is _, it will surely _ the reader.A. interested, interest B. interesting, be interested C. interested, be interesting D. interesting, interest7. The old man, _ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having work

28、ed8. I found his living conditions were much_ after his father died.A. badly off B. worse off C. more worse off D. worst off19. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through(II)下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。1. In some parts of London, missing a bus means to wait for another hour.2. He requested that we must offer some money to him.3. He searched for all his pockets but failed to find his pass.4. She was broken down when she heard the news, but quickly recovered.5. The scientist is content to work here, but he isnt content