山东省青岛市中考英语试题及答案详解.docx

1、山东省青岛市中考英语试题及答案详解2010年山东省青岛市中考英语试题及答案详解 星火英语测评研究所 张新峰(满分105分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷(共60分）第一部分听力测试(25分）I.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完 成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1分,共5分）1. A. It is a bad trip. B. Fascinating. C. I went to the beach.2. A. Very well. B. Really easy. C. That is great.3. A. OK, lets go. B. Yes, we do

2、. C. You are right.4. A. Excuse me，I am afraid not.B. I am sorry to hear that.C. Certainly，Ill be glad to.5. A. Mom, Im hungry.B. It doesnt matter，Mom.C. OK, Ill do it right away.II.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟 的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）6.7.8. A. $ 18. B. $ 8. C. $ 9.9. A. Theyre going to t

3、he park.B. Theyre going shopping.C. Theyre going to do some cleaning.10. A. Her friend. B. Her sister. C. Her father.III.听对话，回答问题。对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听第一段对话，回答.11至12小题。11. What is Amy bringing with herself?A. Coffee. B. A bag of coffee. C. A bag of trash.12. What are Amy and Jack

4、going to do today? They are going to .A. have a meeting B. have a party C. clean the street听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。13. What does Simon want to be when he grows up?A. A TV-host. B. A businessman. C. A scientist. 14. What does Anna think about Simons appearance?A. Good appearance is enough.B. Good appearance

5、 isnt enough.C. He is handsome.15. What should they do to get good jobs?A. Make a lot of money. B. Work hard. C. Be a scientist.IV.听短文，完成下列任务。请将此题的答案写在相应的横线上。（共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分）下面是一名医生写给Nick，Sharon和Victor的三封信。听第一遍短文，请把所 听到的建议与三人分别匹配。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。a. early bedtime and early risingb. less fatty me

6、atc. go on a dietd. dont sit for too long at the computere. dont drink coffee，tea, cola or alcoholNick (1) ，Sharon (2) (3) ，Victor (4) .(5) .再听录音，完成表格，每空一词，并将答案填写在相应的横线上。你将有15秒 钟的时间阅读下面的内容，短文将再读两遍。NickMake sure that the (6) of your desk and chair is correct.SharonStay away from (7) rich desserts. An

7、d at the same time，you should (8) (9). .VictorDont eat or drink too much (10) to bedtime.第二部分笔试(35分）V.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）16. I am crazy about chocolate. . Thats probably why I am becoming fatter and fatter.A. So I am B. So I do C. So do I D. So am I17. What is your

8、little brother like? . He enjoys telling jokes.A. He is tall and thin B. He is shy and quietC. He is outgoing and funny D. He is strong and heavy18. My daughter for me until I came back last night.A. didnt wait B. waited C. is waiting D. waits19. The movie was ，I fell asleep halfway through it.A. fu

9、nny B. boring C. exciting D. thrilling20. Which hair band do you like best, madam?I cant decide now. I really dont know .A. to choose which one B. choose which oneC. which one to choose D. which one I should choose it21. I am going to Alisons birthday party tonight. your new jacket, Betty. You are n

10、ot supposed to your old one.A. Dress, put on B. Wear, dress C. Wear, put on D. Put on, wear22. Where is John?He to the library and he there for an hour.A. has been, has been B. has gone, has beenC. goes，went D. has been, will be23. I wonder if the talent show next month. If they it, I must get ready

11、 for it.A. will hold，hold B. will hold, will holdC. will be held，hold D. is held, will hold24. How do you like the concert given by New Ocean Waves?Exciting, one piece of the music wasnt played quite well.A. so B. because C. though D. and25. What will you do if you see someone in line?I will say Wou

12、ld you mind joining the line?”.A. wait B. cuts C. waiting D. cut26. He may leave now, because there is work for him to do.A. a little B. some C. no D. any27. The students make model toys old TVs and sell them to raise money for the children in the poor areas.A. out of B. into C. of D. from28. Someti

13、mes the ads but dont tell you anything about the quality of the productA. look well B. sound good C. taste good D. seem bad29. What a beautiful painting it is! Ive never seen painting.A. such a B. a C. such D. this better30. Between the travel plans, Id like the one with a price because I dont have

14、so much money.A. higher B. lower C. cheaper D. more expensive31. Where are the ？They are playing violin in the school hall.A. girl students， B. girls students，theC. girl students, the D. girl student, the32. Do you know ？Yes. He came here by train.A. when he came here B. if he will come hereC. why h

15、e came here D. how he came here33. Jim was going to meet me early this morning at the aquarium but he didnt .A. show up B. give up C. stay up D. set up34. I cant write a complete report unless you me with enough informatio about the competition.A. offer B. give C. provide D. tell35. The young colleg

16、e students jumped into the river and swam to the boys they heard them crying for help.A. as soon as B. before C. because D. till16. D【解析】本题考查倒装。“so+助动词(或情态动词）+ 主语”指主语与上文中提到的人一样或做了同样的事情; “serf主语+助动词（或情态动词)”指对上文主语做的事 加以肯定。根据下文中说话者的发胖状况及上文“lam crazy about chocolate”可知选 D。17. C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。be like般回答性

17、格 方面的特征;look like般回答长相方面的特征。根据后 文中提到的enjoys telling jokes可知，弟弟的性格是外向 的、逗人的。故选C。18. B【解析】本题考查动词时态。非延续性动、词跟until连 用时,一般用否定形式;wait是延续性动词，1跟until连用 时,直接用肯定形式。同时该动作发生在过去，所以用过 去时。故选B。19. B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。根据后文中的“fell asleep half way through it可知选 B20. C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。“疑问词+不定式”相 当于know的宾语从句。不定式须置于疑问词之后，故 选C。21

18、. D【解析】本题考查动词辨析。put on“穿上”，强调穿衣 的动作;wear“穿着”，强调穿衣的状态。第一空强调Betty “穿上”新衣服，而第二空强调她不应该“穿着”旧衣服。故 选D。22. B【解析】本题考査动词时态。has gone to指去了某地 (未回来）；has been to指去过某地（已经回来了）；has been in指在某地待了一段时间(持续到现在）。根据句意可知 选B。23. C【解析】本题考查时态和语态。第一句中if引导宾语 从句，根据时间状语next month可知用一般将来时,且宾 语从句的主语the talent show与动词hold之间为动宾关 系,故用被

19、动语态；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，主句用 一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。24. C【解析】本题考查连词用法。Exciting与后文中所讲的内容之间为转折关系，故选C。25. D【解析】本题考查动词see的用法。see sb do sth看见 某人做了某事；see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事。根 据句意及答语中的joining the line可知是看到有人cut in line,故选 D。26. C【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。句意为：他现在可 以离开了，因为他没有事可做了。由句意可知应用否定词 修饰work，故选Co27. A【解析】本题考査动词短语辨析

20、。make of, make from 通常用于被动语态；make out of“用制造出”,make into“做成”。句意为：这些学生用旧电视机做成玩具 赚钱为贫困孩子募捐。故选A。28. B【解析】本题考査系动词辨析。look well指人的气色 好，taste good指食品的口味好，二者不符合题意。根据句 意可知广告并未涉及商品的质量,故选B。29. A【解析】本题考查名词限定词的用法。表示惊叹时，常 用“such+ a/an(+形容词）+名词”这一结构，它相当于 “曾见到(或听到的)最的”。故选A。30. B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的原因I dont have so

21、much money可知此处是“少花钱”“低价”； 修饰 price 要用 low/high,不能用 cheap/expensive。故 选B。31. C【解析】本题考査名词的数。女学生的复数是“girl students”，而乐器前面要加定冠词the，故选C。32. D【解析】本题考查宾语从句。根据答语中的came here by train可知询问的是交通方式，故选D。33. A【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。show up露面，give up放弃，stay up熬夜，set up建立。根据上下文得知， 选A。34. C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。give，tell, offer后面可以 直接

22、跟名词，即give/tell/offer sb. stK ；而provide后加名 词时要加介词with，故选C。35. A【解析】本题考查连词用法。句意为：年轻大学生们一 听到孩子的求救声就跳进河里救人。故选A。VI.阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题,B、C篇为选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）ACHILDRENS BOOKSHELFBlack Baby, White Hands ： A View From the Cribby Dr. Jaiya JohnSoul Water Rising. May 2005$17. ISBN 0-9

23、71-33081-6The author is a young African American who was adopted(收养）from the crib(婴儿床）by a white family in New Mexico in the 1970s. Dr. John tells about his feelings as he was trying to understand how best to deal with them.Hewitt Andersons Great Big Lifeby Jerdine Nolen，illustrated(插图）by Kadir Nels

24、onSimon Schuster Books for Young Readers. January 2005$ 16. 95. ISBN 0-689-86866-9Ages 5 10Hewitt is everything his parents could want in a son. But theres just one problem“hes very, very small while other members of his family are all proud giants(巨人）.But it turns out that Hewitts great，big charact

25、er is all he really needs.36. Jaiya John is from Mexico.37. Dr John is more than 30 years old now.38. Hewitt Andersons Great Big Life costs $ 17.39. Hewitt Andersons Great Big Life is written for children aged 5 10.40. Hewitt is a proud giant.【文章大意】本文简单介绍了两本儿童图书的基本情况。36. B【解析】本题考查细节理解。根据第一篇中The auth

26、or is a young African Americaa .可知 Jaiya John 不是墨西 哥人。故此判断错误。37. A【解析】本题考查推理判断。根据第一篇中.was adopted (收养）.in the 1970s可知，作者年龄已经超过 30。故此判断正确。38. B【解析】本题考查细节理解。根据Hewitt Anderson、 Great Big Life的定价为$ 16. 95可知此判断错误。39. A【解析】本题考查细节理解。此句与文章内容相符，故 此判断正确。40. B【解析】本题考查细节理解。根据第二篇中hes very， very small.可知此判断错误。BSt

27、udents in our school have one thing in common-an interest in sports. According to their different aims in doing sports, they fall into three groups.Many students go to the playground when they feel tired after a few hours of study. These students put much more stress on their study efficiency(效率）tha

28、n the fun of sports. They just want to go back to their classrooms from the playground with a clearer and quicker mind. So they dont actually care whether they can enjoy themselves on the playground. Most of them choose long-distance running, the kind of exercise which few real sportsmen like. So th

29、is group of students can be well regarded as study-oriented participants(参加者）.Students that make up the second group are real sports lovers. Sometimes they even put aside their studies for a match. They participate in the sport that interests them most, not caring whether it is good for their health

30、. They may be called fun-oriented sports participants.The third group want beauty from sports. Boys want to become strong； girls want to be slim and graceful. Those who consider sports the only way of losing weight also belong to this group. They are very careful in choosing the kind of exercise the

31、y do, and are afraid that certain sports may influence their body shapes. The proper name for this group may be beauty-oriented sports participants.No matter which group we belong to, we all benefit(受益）from sports. If you look around the school yard, you will find that bookworms have disappeared, and instead, there are healthy, strong, clever and modernized students everywhere.41. The common interest of the three groups is .A. study B. sports C. fun D. beauty42. The study-oriented group .A. think the study