高中英语教材知识梳理必修一 Unit 2.docx

1、高中英语教材知识梳理必修一 Unit 2Unit 2English around the world.单词语境记忆1command him to start at once 命令他立即动身2recognize him as a pickpocket 认出他是小偷3frequent cultural exchange 经常的文化交流4her native language/tongue 她的母语5go straight down the road 沿着这条路一直走6master the usage of the words 掌握词的用法7enlarge/expand your vocabular

2、y 扩大词汇量8speak with a southern accent 说话带有南方口音9make an urgent request for international aid 紧急要求国际援助10discover the identity of the baby 查明婴儿的身份.词性转换与派生记忆1native adj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人2base vt.以为根据n.基部；基地；基础3actually adv.实际上；事实上actual adj.真实的；实际的4latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的latest adj.最新的；最近的later adj.后期

3、的；后者的lately adv.近来；最近5fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地fluency n流利；流畅6expression n词语；表示；表达express vt.表达7recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognition n认出.单词趣味串记1Wed better first fill the car up with petrol at the gas station.我们最好先到加油站去给汽车加满汽油。2As he pays a visit to China frequently，he speaks Chinese fluent

4、ly as if he were a Chinese.因为他经常访问中国，他汉语说得很流利，好像他是中国人一样。3Enough rest and proper diet have brought back her strength gradually，and its really a gradual process.充足的休息和合理的饮食逐渐恢复了她的体力，这是一个循序渐进的过程。联想记忆1en前缀和en后缀改变词性richv.enrich使充实ablev.enable 使能够largev.enlarge 使扩大surev.ensure 确保；担保strengthv.strengthen 加强

5、；巩固shortv.shorten 缩短；使变短2后缀ial结尾形容词集锦official 官方的beneficial 有益的commercial 商业的facial 表面的initial 最初的social 社会的3多变“旅行”voyage n. 航行；航海tour n. (观光)旅行travel n. 旅行journey n. (长途)旅行trip n. (短途)旅行；外出outing n. 远足4后缀ern构成的方位形容词集锦eastern 东方的；东部的western 西方的；西部的southern 南方的；南部的northern 北方的；北部的northwestern 西北方的；来自

6、西北的southeastern 东南方的；来自东南的短语背诵1more than超过；非常；不只是；不仅是2come up 走近；上来；提出3be based on 以为基础4believe it or not 信不信由你5play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与6because of 因为；由于7the number of 的数量8at present 现在；目前9make use of 利用；使用10such as 例如；像这种的词块积累1an official language一门官方语言2at the end of the 16th century 在16世纪末3make

7、voyages/a voyage 航海4native English speakers 以英语为母语的人5enrich the English language 丰富英语这门语言6without a second thought 不假思索7correct your spelling mistakes 纠正你的拼写错误8standard English 标准英语9two people from neighbouring towns 两个来自相邻城镇的人1Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont spea

8、k the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，尽管他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以相互理解。2It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。3It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.对中国人来说，想把英语说得像英国人一样好，并不是件容易的事。4Believe it or not，there i

9、s no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语可言。5So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言就几乎相同。.单词拼写1Go straight(直接地) down the road until you come to the English language school.2The

10、store is three blocks(街区) away.It is very convenient for us to buy things.3He hated being in the army because he had to obey commands(命令)4At the age of 29，Dave was living in a small apartment(公寓) near Boston and wondering what to do about his future.5By the age of two a child will have a(n) vocabula

11、ry(词汇量) of about two hundred words.6One can travel there by ship or plane.Most people choose the latter(后者)7Staying with a native(本国的) speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom.8You can talk to the robot，ask it questions，and make requests(要求)for it to perform different tasks.

12、9The Smiths have lived in London for ten years，so they speak with a London accent(口音)10If you want to improve your reading skill，you should have a large vocabulary(词汇量) first.词性变化练习1His speech was frequently(frequent) interrupted by stormy applause.2My computer has a program which can correct my spe

13、lling(s)(spell) automatically.3Nearly one hundred countries recognize English as their official(office) language.4Actually(actual)，he is an honest and reliable person，whom you can depend on.5The puzzled expression on her face suggested that she didnt know how she could express her feelings properly.

14、(express)6He had changed so much that you couldnt recognize him.As a matter of fact，illness and age changed him beyond recognition(recognize)7Mary speaks fluent Chinese while her brother speaks Japanese fluently(fluent)8As is known to all，education is a gradual process，and people are gradually aware

15、 of its importance.(gradual).选词填空make use of，the number of，such as，believe it or not，more than，come up，because of，at present1The question which came_up at the meeting was whether we had enough money.2Im more_than happy to take you there in my car.Youre so nice.Thank you.3Believe_it_or_not，we were le

16、ft waiting in the rain for two hours.4Its more useful to learn modern languages，such_as English and German，than Latin.5The_number_of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past year.6They tried their best to make_use_of the chance that their school offered

17、to study hard.7At_present，there is no way of predicting what the longterm effects of the explosion will be.8It is partly because_of her sick mother that she hasnt taken the job abroad.补全句子1Even_if_you_read_English_easily，youll find it is another cup of tea to make conversation in English.即便你读起英语来很容易

18、，你会发现用英语进行会话是另一回事。2I was more_angry_than_worried when they didnt come home.他们没有回家，与其说我担心倒不如说我生气。3Last but not least，its everyones responsibility to_make_good use_of_water最后但同样重要的是，充分利用水资源是我们每个人的责任。4Everything comes with a price；there is no_such_thing_as_a_free_lunch in the world.任何事情都是要付出代价的，在这个世界上并

19、没有免费的午餐。5Could you buy me the_same_book_as you bought yourself yesterday?你能给我买一本和你昨天买给自己的一样的书吗？ 核心要点突破1base vt.以为根据 n基部；基地；基础(1)base.on/upon.把建立在基础之上be based on/upon 以为基础；依据(2)basic adj. 基本的；基础的单句语法填空Basing(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later

20、.First，he showed us the basic(base) steps and skills of making dough figurines.佳句背诵 A proverb is a simple and concrete saying popularly known and repeated，which expresses a truth，based on common sense or the practical experience of humans.(山东高考书面表达)谚语是众所周知并重复运用的一句简单而具体的话，它表达了一个基于常识或人类实践经验的真理。2comman

21、d nC命令；指令；U掌握 vt.命令；指挥；支配；博得；赢得(1)at ones command听某人支配have a (good) command of 掌握；精通(尤指语言)take command of 控制；担任的指挥(2)command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事command that.(should) do. 命令做单句语法填空/句型转换Im at your commandwhat would you like me to do?The police commanded the witness to describe what had happened the d

22、ay before.The police commanded that the witness (should)_describe_what_had happened_the_day_before佳句背诵 Besides，I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.(陕西高考书面表达)除此之外，我如此精通英语以至于被选为英语课代表。名师指津 command后面跟从句时，从句谓语用(should) do/be done。3request n& vt.请求；要求

23、(1)make (a) request for sth/that.请求；要求at ones request 应某人的要求(2)request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事request that.(should) do sth 请求It is requested that.(should) do sth 据要求句型转换I requested that the students should be well prepared for the exam.I made_a_request_that the students should be well prepared for the

24、exam.(request n)A military expert from the PLA told China Daily that the Navy has requested that all of its drills be performed in a realistic manner.A military expert from the PLA told China Daily that the Navy has requested all of its drills to_be_performed(perform) in a realistic manner.佳句背诵 You

25、are requested to attach an introduction to your innovation so that others can know how to use it.(辽宁高考书面表达)请您附上您的创新介绍，以便其他人知道如何使用它。名师指津 动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为“(should)动词原形”。4recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认(1)recognize sb/ones voice认出某人/听出某人的声音be recognized to be/as. 被认为是It is re

26、cognized that. 人们公认(2)recognition n. 认出；认识beyond (all) recognition 认不出来单句语法填空/补全句子I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all recognition(recognize)The moment I answered the phone，I recognized_his_voice(听出了他的声音)佳句背诵 It is recognized that environmental pollution has

27、become one of the most serious problems.人们一致认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。5come up 走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起一词多义 写出下列句中come up的含义The student came up to his teacher and asked for advice.走近As soon as the project came up at the meeting，it attracted many peoples attention.被提出The sky was dark blue when the moon ca

28、me up.升起I planted some seeds in the yard.But they failed to come up.发芽Alvin，are you coming with us?Id love to，but something unexpected has come up.发生come up with想出；提出come across (偶然)遇见；发现；被理解come to 总计；达到when it comes to. 当谈到时选用上述短语填空Listening and speaking is where my weakness lies when it comes_to

29、English.(四川高考满分作文)Whoever can come_up_with the answer to the question in a few minutes is allowed to leave.名师指津 come up的主语是物，表示(计划、建议、议题等)被提出，而come up with主语是人或团体组织，表示(某人)提出。6make use of 利用；使用(1)make full/good use ofmake the best/most of充分利用(2)come into use 开始被使用be of (great) use (很)有用It is no use/u

30、seless doing sth 做某事是没用的单句语法填空Full use must be_made(make) of every minute to go over our lessons，for the final examination is coming.Its no use staying(stay) up so late if you dont devote yourself to your study.佳句背诵 We students as well as our teachers make good use of the gymnasium to do sports after class every day.(2018全国卷满分作文)每天下课后，我们学生和老师都很好地利用这个体育馆做运动。名师指津 make use of 短语的构成特点为：动词名词介词，其常考点为：(1)把use提前使用被动语态，如例句。(2)把use提前用作先行词，其后接定语从句，如例句。7more.than.与其说倒不如说It was based more on German than the English