高中英语教材知识梳理必修三 Unit 2.docx

1、高中英语教材知识梳理必修三 Unit 2Unit 2Healthy eating.单词语境记忆1fry cakes in the pan 在平底锅里煎饼2glare at me silently 默默地怒视着我3sigh for her lost youth 为她失去的青春而惋惜4digest this report 领悟这份报告5be on a diet 节食6sell at a discount 减价出售7lack raw materials 缺少原料.词性转换与派生记忆1balance vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡2slim vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的3digest vi.

2、& vt.消化n.摘要；概要4glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；炫目的光5weakness n缺点；虚弱；弱点weak adj.虚弱的6balance n天平；平衡 vt.平衡；权衡balanced adj.均衡的7strength n强项；长处；力量strong adj.强壮的strengthen vt.加强8limit n界限；限度 vt.限制；限定limited adj.有限的9benefit n利益；好处 vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益beneficial adj.有益的10cooperation n合作；协作cooperate v合作；配合cooperative adj

3、.合作的.单词趣味串记1He was curious to know how that old clock worked，so he took it apart with curiosity and examined it curiously.他对那个老钟表是如何工作的很好奇，因此，他好奇地把它拆开了并好奇地研究起来。2The tall man was a spy，who had been given the task of spying on the woman and spying out her identity.那个高个子男人是个间谍，他受命监视那个女人并且查清楚她的身份。联想记忆1“

4、看”法大全glare vi.& n怒视stare vi.& n. 凝视glance vi.& n. 扫视witness vt.& n. 目击(者)observe vt.& vi. 观察spot vt. 发现；认出2与“购物”相关的名词一览discount 折扣customer 顾客consumer 消费者supermarket 超市bargain 便宜货cashier 出纳员receipt 收据；收条refund 退款3后缀ed形容词集锦balanced 平衡的limited 有限的complicated 复杂的experienced 有经验的learned 博学的skilled 熟练的rel

5、ated 相关的united 联合的，统一的短语背诵1lose weight体重减轻；减肥2get away with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚3tell a lie 说谎4win.back 赢回；重新获得5earn ones living 谋生6in debt 欠债7spy on 暗中监视；侦查8cut down 削减；删节9put on weight 增加体重10glare at 怒目而视11ought to 应当；应该12before long 不久以后词块积累1by lunchtime 到午饭时间2be made of 由制成(能看出原材料)3raw vegetables 生蔬

6、菜4be amazed at 因/对感到惊奇/吃惊5do some research 做一些调查6after all 毕竟；终究；归根结底；仍然7the other day 几天前；那天8enjoy dumplings 品尝水饺；津津有味地吃水饺9a second plate of 又一盘；再一盘10in this way 用这种办法1“Nothing could be better，” he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好(吃)的了。”2Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat i

7、n his restaurant as he always did.要是李昌不像往常那样到他的店里来吃饭，那问题一定严重了。3He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后却不受惩罚！4According to my research，neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.根据我的研究，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。5Their balanced diets became such a success that

8、before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.他们的均衡饮食非常有效，王鹏很快就瘦了，而雍慧却胖了。.单词拼写1The patient is recovering slowly；therefore，you had better choose some foods which digest (消化) more easily.2We aim to offer good value and service to all our customers (顾客)3If you place orders now，we

9、 will give you a 5% discount (折扣)4He didnt shout or swear，but just glared (怒视) silently at me.5In order to be more charming and slimmer(苗条)，girls tend to go on a diet.6Regular exercise combined with balanced diets (日常饮食) is the healthy recipe for life.7I found myself surrounded by a group of childre

10、n full of curiosity(好奇心)8When her five daughters were young，Helene An always told them that there was strength(力量) in unity.9Please dont consult (查阅) a dictionary every time you meet with a new word.10Many people experience difficulty in paying off their debts (债务).词性变化练习1Time is limited (limit)，so

11、you must finish it in 30 minutes.2Youd better keep a balanced (balance) diet for the benefit of your health.3As we all know，no one is perfect，and everyone has his own weakness (weak)4I can say it is of great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust，which is also beneficial to your menta

12、l health.(benefit)5Children are always curious about everything they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions curiouslyTo meet their curiosity，wed better answer them.(curiosity)6David has a strong body.He has the strength to do this hard work.We had better strengthen the relationship with h

13、im.(strength).选词填空spy on，get away with，in debt，cut down，put on weight，win back，earn ones living，be tired of1The man ought to be fired.You shouldnt let him get_away_with stealing from the shop.2Since the dancers have to pay the high cost of clothing out of their own pockets，they are often heavily in_

14、debt3He worked hard to win_back his bosss trust and respect.4The doctor told Bob his heart was in poor condition and that he must cut_down on alcohol and smoking.5His parents died when he was 17，so he had to earn_his_living on his own.6The newcomer feels his neighbours are always looking out of thei

15、r windows，spying_on him.7You eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat，which makes you put_on_weight easily.8All those present were_tired_of his long and dull speech and some even left the meeting room.补全句子1As far as Im concerned，nothing is more_important_than_health就我个人而言，身体健康最重要。2If all visi

16、tors to the Fairy Lake Park do as_the_couple_did，the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin.如果所有来仙女湖公园的游客都像这对夫妇那样做的话，这个湖将会被严重污染并很快成为一个巨大的垃圾场。3I cant_have_you_speaking_to your mother in a rude manner.我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。4Our school lies in Tianjin City，which is beautiful.

17、In autumn，it is neither_too_hot_nor_too_cold我们的学校位于美丽的天津城，在秋天它既不太热也不太冷。5It was such_a_hot_day_that nobody wanted to do anything.天气如此热，谁也不想干活。 核心要点突破1balance vt.平衡；权衡 n天平；平衡；结余；余额(1)keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡(2)balance sth against 权衡；斟酌；比较(3)balanced

18、adj. 保持(或显示)平衡的keep a balanced diet 保持饮食均衡单句语法填空/补全句子Before making the final decision，youd better balance the advantages against the disadvantages.When he was running after his brother，the boy lost_his_balance and had a bad fall.(湖北高考多选)当这个男孩追赶弟弟的时候，他失去了平衡，狠狠地摔了一跤。佳句背诵 All work and no play makes Jac

19、k a dull boy.So I suggest you should keep the balance between your study and entertainment，such as doing sports，listening to music and so on.(江西高考书面表达)只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。所以我建议你应该在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡，比如做运动、听音乐等等。2strength nC长处；强项U力量；体力(1)have the strength to do sth有力量/意志做某事build up ones strength 增强体力strengths an

20、d weaknesses 优势和劣势(2)strengthen vt. 加强；巩固单句语法填空Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength to_do (do) the most difficult things in my life.(2016四川高考书面表达)As a good teacher，you should know your students strengths(strength) and weaknesses.佳句背诵 To build up our strength，we often hold al

21、l kinds of activities，such as playing basketball and table tennis.(2018全国卷书面表达)为了强身健体，我们经常在体育场组织各种各样的活动，例如：打篮球，乒乓球等。3consult vt.咨询；请教；商量；查询consult sb about sth向某人咨询/请教某事consult with sb about sth 与某人商量某事consult a dictionary 查字典单句语法填空/补全句子The director consulted with some famous representatives of audi

22、ence about the Spring Festival Gala of 2019.Youd better not consult_a_dictionary every time you come across a new word.你最好不要每次遇到生词就查字典。佳句背诵 I tend to consult consumption ratings whatever I purchase.(2018江苏高考书面表达)无论我买什么，我都倾向于参考消费评级。名师指津 关于“查字典”的表达法有：consult a dictionary，refer to a dictionary，look up.

23、in a dictionary等。4limit vt.限制；限定 n界限；限度(1)limit.to.把限制在内(2)set a limit to sth 对规定限度there is a/no limit to 对是有限的/无限的(3)limited adj. 有限的be limited to sth 受限制于单句语法填空There is a limit to ones life，but no limit to serving (serve) the people.He was born in a poor family，and only received limited (limit)edu

24、cation in his childhood.佳句背诵 The length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so.(全国卷满分作文)文章的长度应限制在四百词左右。5benefit n好处；利益；优势 vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益(1)benefit from/by.从中受益；得益于benefit sb 对某人有益(2)be of (great) benefit to sbbe (very) beneficial to sb 对某人(非常)有益处for the benefit of. 为了的利益一句多译你们来我们学校参

25、加交流活动已经两周了，这项活动让我们所有人都受益。(2016天津高考书面表达)It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program，which_has_benefited_all_of_us(benefit vt.)It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program，which_has_been_of_benefit_to_all_of_us(benefit n)It has been two we

26、eks since you came to our school for the exchange program，which_has_been_beneficial_to_all_of_us(beneficial adj.)佳句背诵 You can also revise the knowledge at the same time and you are sure to benefit from it.(广东高考书面表达)与此同时你也复习了知识，你一定会从中获益。6get away with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚get across解释清楚；使人理解get along/on w

27、ith 进展；与相处get away from 逃离或摆脱get over 克服(困难)；从中恢复过来选用上述短语填空It took a long time to get_across to the workers the way the machine worked.If we can get_over present difficulties，then everything should be all right.佳句背诵 Our English teacher is very strict with us.He wont have us getting away with cheatin

28、g in the exam.我们的英语老师严格要求我们，他绝不允许我们在考试中的作弊而不受处罚。7cut down 削减；删节；砍倒；降低；杀死(某人) 一词多义 写出下列句中cut down的含义My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking，but at least he has cut down.削减This article is too long，and you have to cut it down to 1，000 words.删节Immediate actions should be taken，like stopping cutting dow

29、n trees，to better the environment.砍倒Hunger，cold and illness cut down many of the villagers.杀死(某人)cut up切碎；齐根切掉cut out 删除；裁剪cut off 切断；中止；隔绝；剥夺继承权选用上述短语填空Id feel very cut_off if I didnt know what was happening in the world.Cut_up the carrots before you put them into the pot.8否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义“Nothing

30、could be better，” he thought.(教材原句)他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：(1)“否定词比较级”结构表示最高级意义，通常意为“没有比更；没有像一样”。常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。As a student，I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by teachers before classmates.作为一个学生，我可以告诉你，没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。(2)can/couldnever/notenough/too.“再也不过分”。Must I turn off the gas after cooking?Of course.You can_never_be_too_careful with that.做完饭后我必须关上煤气吗？当然，在用煤气方面越小心越好。(3)比较级thanTom is taller_than