word完整版八年级下册英语610单元知识点总结推荐文档.docx

1、word完整版八年级下册英语610单元知识点总结推荐文档Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 知识点总结一、重点短语1. try to do something 努力做try doing sth 试着干某事try ones best to do sth 尽最大努力干某事2. Journey to the West西游记；Yu Gong Moves a Mountain愚公移山Hou Yi Shoots the Suns后羿射日；Nu Wa Repairs the Sky女娲补天3. move the mountains 移山4. fini

2、sh doing sth= end up doing 完成或结束干某事5. continue doing sth= continue to do sth 继续干某事6. once upon a time 从前=long, long ago 很久很久以前7. the earth and stone from the mountains 山上的泥土和石头8. work on doing something 从事9. a god was so moved by Yu Gong 一位神仙如此感动于愚公send two gods to take the mountains away 派两位神仙去把山搬走

3、find a good way to solve his problem 找到解决他的问题的好方法10. a little bit silly 有点傻 a little bit+形容词/副词=kind of a bit of +不可数名词 = a little +不可数名词 a bit of water一点儿水11. instead of 代替/ 而不是+doing/ 名词（常放在句子之中）instead 反而，而不是 （常放在句子末尾）12. seem +形容词=seem（to be） +形容词seem possible=seem to be possibleseem to do sth 似

4、乎要干某事 =It seems / seemed that+从句13. different opinions about the story 关于这个故事的不同的观点14. neither of you are wrong 你们两个都错了（也跟单数谓语形式）15. keep doing sth 坚持干某事 give up doing sth 放弃干某事16. be able to do sth= can do sth 能做某事 （前者可用各种时态）17. a new TV program called Monkey 被叫做Monkey的新电视节目18. for the first time 第

5、一次19. the main character 主角，主人公20. traditional Chinese book 传统的中国书籍21. in fact 事实上22. make 72 changes to his shape and size 它的外形有72变23. turn into 把变成turn himself into different animals and objects把自己变成不同的动物和物体24. to fight bad people = in order to fight bad people 为了对付坏人25. a magic stick 魔法棒26. keep

6、it in his ear 放在耳朵里27. at other times 另外的时候28. excite sb 使某人兴奋或激动=sb be excited about sth=sth is exciting.29. come out 出版, 发行(无被动语态)30. more than 30 years ago= over 30 years ago 30多年以前31. become interested in 变得对感兴趣32. keep fighting to help the weak and never give up不断战斗以帮助弱者且从不放弃33. one of the most

7、 popular stories 最受欢迎的故事之一34. the most famous Chinese story 最著名的中国故事35. the weak= weak people 弱者36. think of ways to fight them=think of ways of doing 想方设法打他们37. children all over the world 全世界的孩子 all over =around38. sound stupid 听起来愚蠢39. cheat the emperor 欺骗皇帝 =the emperor be cheated40. keep everyt

8、hing for themselves 把每样东西据为己有41. make special clothes for the emperor 为皇帝做特别的衣服42. an emperor who loved clothes 一个喜欢衣服的皇帝43. walked through the city wearing his new clothes 穿着新衣服走过城市44. fall in love with 爱上45. fit sb 适合某人；be fit for sth / to do 适合 keep fit 保持健康46. cant / couldnt help/ stop doing sth

9、 ( smiling) 情不自禁地笑起来47. get married to sb和某人结婚（不和how long, for, since 连用表短暂性）be married to sb (常和how long, for , since 等连用 表持续性)48. make a plan to save himself and his sister 制定计划去拯救自己和妹妹49. the /my / this whole +可数名词单数 family /story整个家庭/故事（整体）all the / my / these students 所有的学生（侧重个体常接名词复数形式）50. in

10、the moonlight 在月光下51. hear our stepmother planning to kill us听见我们的继母正计划杀死我们hear the voice of an old woman coming from the house听见房子里传来一位老妇人的声音52. Sleeping Beauty 53. get wood 砍柴54. be lost=get lost迷路=lose ones way55. have no more stones 再也没有石头no more = not any more（no more 放在助后行前，any more 放在句末）56. l

11、ead somebody to 带领某人到, 引导某人到57. the house make of bread, cake and candy 由面包,蛋糕和糖制成的房子58. from inside the house 从房子里面59. the pieces of bread 面包屑60. find their way home 找到回家的路 find ones way to school61. show their way home 向他们指明回家的路 show ones way to school62. the next morning/week/year 第二天上午/第二个周/第二年6

12、3. the movie was so touching/moving 这部电影是如此令人感动64. the boy was so moved / touched 这个男孩子如此感动65. all(that) he could see= what he could see 他所能看见的东西all后省掉that 是定语从句 what 引导宾语从句all that=what(中考点)66. It seems impossible to do something=It isnt possible to do something做看起来是不可能的.67. the rest of the story 故

13、事的其余部分68. do it 做成功69. day after day and year after year 日复一日,年复一年二、重点句子1. It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain.看起来要移山不太可能=It seems very impossible to do sth2. the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard.这个故事告诉我们如果我们努力了一切皆有可能 3. What could Yu Gong do instead

14、of moving the mountains?愚公要是不移山,他可以做什么呢?4. Thats better and faster than moving a mountain. 那比移山更好,更快.5. There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.一个故事有许多角度, 也有许多方法去理解.6. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and obje

15、cts.这是因为他会72变,从形状到大小, 把自己变成不同的动物和物体.7. He cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.除非他可以把他的尾巴藏起来,他不能把自己变成人.8. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.猴王已经感动了中国的孩子许多年了.9. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the

16、 whole family would die.妻子告诉丈夫,除非他把孩子留在森林里死去,全家都会死.10. Dont eat it until you get to the forest. 到了森林才可以吃.11. Im dropping white stones along the way. 我在沿路撒白色的小石子.12. What a long time you slept in the forest! 你们在森林里睡好久哇!13. As soon as the moon rises, we can follow them instead.一旦太阳升起来,我们就可以寻着它们(面包屑)走.

17、14. That birds song is so beautiful that we should follow it.鸟儿的歌是如此美妙, 以至于我们应该跟着它走.15. When the emperor put on the clothes, all he could see was his underwear.当皇帝穿上衣服的时候,他所能看见的就只有他的内裤.16. Thats what his wife said, too. 那也是他的妻子所说的话.17. The sea is big enough to hold everything.大海足够顺丰可以容纳下一切.18. His f

18、amily would live and grow, but the mountains could not get bigger.他的家人会生活并成长,而山不可能变大.19. People couldnt see the clothes unless they were clever.人们不能看见衣服,除非他们聪明.20. The emperor isnt wearing any clothes! 皇帝一丝不挂!The emperor is wearing no clothes. notany = no21. The prince knew that unless the girls foo

19、t could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl. 王子知道,除非女孩子的脚与鞋相符,它就不是他想要的女孩.22. The children surprised the parents. 孩子使他们的父母感到惊讶三、细节知识1.后置定语 something else其他的东西 brave enough 足够勇敢 something bad 糟糕的东西 a TV program called Monkey 一部名叫美猴王的电视节目 find a good way to solve his problem 找到解决问题的好方法2. 掌握几种从句 so

20、that 如此。以致于。（引导结果状语从句，主考连词选择） not until 直到。才。（引导时从，主考连词及主从句谓语动词） unless 除非；如果不（引导条件状语从句，主考连词的选择） as soon as 一。就。（引导时从，主考连词及主从句谓语动词） when 当。的时候 as 一边。一边。 He dropped the stones as they walked3. 动词后的doing keep doing sth; 一直做某事 finish doing sth; 干完某件事=end up doing sth keep on doing sth; 坚持，继续干某事 work on

21、 doing sth ; 致力于干某事，从事于某件事 continue doing (to do) sth; 继续干某事 hear sb / sth doing 听见某人或某物正在干什么4. excite ,surprise, move等的用法 excite sb 使某人兴奋或激动The Monkey King has excited the Chinese children for many years.=The Chinese children are excited about the Monkey King.美猴王已经让中国孩子兴奋了许多年。=The Monkey King is ex

22、citing.= This is an exciting movie. surprise sb 使某人惊讶= be surprised at sth be surprised to do sth = be surprised that +从句 have a surprise party 举行一个惊讶晚会 be moved by 被.感动 I am moved by his speech.我被他的演讲感动了。 This is a moving film. 这是一部动人的电影。 move to sp. 迁到某地5. couple和marry couple，两人或两件物 作主语谓语要用复数形式 Th

23、e couple are friendly to us. 夫妇俩对我们很友好。 a couple of 两个或几个 作主语谓语也要用复数形式 A couple of girls are waiting for you now. 有两个女孩正在等你 marry sb 嫁给某人 get married 结婚（强调动作）be married(强调状态) 搭配介词to 不和with 搭配使用。6. magic形容词有魔力的 magician 魔术师；music音乐musician音乐家四、交际用语A、表达自己观点的句型I think 我认为 Well, I still dont agree with

24、you. 嗯，我仍然不同意你（的观点）。B、讲故事的常用语Once upon a time, there was从前，有My favorite story is我最喜欢的故事是C、询问故事相关信息的用语How does the story begin? 故事是怎么开始的？What happened next? 接下来发生了什么？五、语法天地as soon as, unless 和sothat引导的状语从句1. as soon as引导的状语从句 as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”，表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作马上就发生。从句位于主句前后均可；若主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现

25、在时代替一般将来时。As soon as she entered the room, she knew there was something wrong. Ill come over to your place as soon as I finish my work.注意：引导时间状语从句的其他常用连词有when, while, as, before, after, since, until等。2. unless 引导的状语从句 unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非，如果不”。在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。Unless some extra money is found,

26、 the theatre will close. I cant leave her unless I know shes right.3. sothat引导的状语从句 sothat引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”，主要有如下用法：so +adj/adv; adj+a/an+可数名词单数；many/few+可数名词复数；much/little+不可数名词+that从句 He studies so hard that he does well in every subject. Kathy is so lovely a girl that we all like to be with her.

27、 He made so many mistakes that he failed the exam once again. There was so much smoke that they couldnt see across the hallway.注意：suchthat也引导结果状语从句，such后跟的是名词或名词短语。Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?形容词和副词的比较等级复习一、形容词和副词的原级就是原形.1. very / so / too / quite +原级（副词修饰形容词，副词） She is very beaut

28、iful. He works quite hard.2. A+be +as +原级 +as+ B.3. A+be not+as/so+原级 +as+B. Lucy is _ Lily. lucy和lily一样高。 Tom isnt _Jim. Lucy没有lily高。二、形容词和副词的比较级 （一）主要用于两者比较。表示较或更一些的意思。 常用far, even，much，a lot, a bit, a little等修饰。（三）形容词和副词的比较级的用法：1. 主语+谓语动词+adj./adv. +比较级+ than+ 对比成分即：A +（be;实义动词）+比较级+than +B2. 比较级

29、+and+比较级 或 more and more+原级3. the +比较级，the+比较级4. 比较级+than any (other)+单数名词 表示同一事物在某一范围内进行比较5. the + 比较级+ of the two是两者中更的一6. Which / Who is + 比较级， A or B ?比较A、B两事物, 问其中“哪一个较”1. His computer is cheaper than I. （）2. Mary is very younger than her brother. （）3. Shanghai is bigger than any city in China.

30、 （）4. Tom is taller of the two brothers. （）易错点一：同类事物才能比较易错点二：错用修饰语。修饰比较级只能用much / even / far / a little.不能用very / so / too / quite来修饰。易错点三： 同一事物不能比较。同一事物在某一范围内进行比较，常用结构比较级+than any (other)+单数名词易错点四： 表示“是两者中更的一个”时, 用 “the + 比较级+ of the two”结构。the 不可缺。使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点：1) than后面接代词时, 一般要用主格形式， 但在口语中也可使

31、用宾格形式。 如：My brother is taller than I / me. 2) 当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still等来修饰形容词比较级。注意: 比较级不能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。如：He is much more serious than Sam.3) 上下文明确的情况下,形容词比较级可单独，使用不用连词than 。如： My sister is tall, but my aunt is taller.4). “比较级and比较级”意为“越来越” 。多音节比较级用“more and more形容词原级”如：Its getting wors