1、创新方案届高三英语一轮复习 百所名校高考模拟题分类汇编第一讲 名词冠词和代词第一讲 名词、冠词和代词1.(2014乌鲁木齐高三模拟)There is no _ exact definition of _ word happiness. Happy people are happy for all sorts of reasons,A. an; a B. the; the C. 不填; the D. 不填; 不填【解析】A 考查冠词用法。句意:幸福这个词没有明确的定义,幸福的人有各种各样幸福的理由。definition一词为抽象名词不可数,故用零冠词,后一空特指happiness一词,故用the
2、。2.(2014 辽宁东北育才双语学校模拟)Kathleen, _ Mr. Heller is waiting for you outside.Just a second. Im on _ phone.A. a; the B. 不填; the C. a; 不填 D. 不填; 不填【解析】A 考查冠词用法。句意:“Kathleen,一个姓Heller的先生在外面等候你。”“稍等,我正在打电话”。a与Mr.或Mrs.连用表示一个姓的人;on the phone “在打电话”,惯用习语。3.(2014 平顶山模拟)It is _ world of wonders, _ world where any
3、thing can happen.A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; 不填【解析】B考查冠词用法。world前有形容词修饰或特指时,常表示具体化,故前用不定冠词,故选B项。4.(2014山东师大附中模拟)In _ old society many young women died by so strange and cruel _ custom. A. 不填; a B. 不填; the C. the; a D. an; a【解析】C考查冠词用法。句意:在旧社会,很多年轻女子死于这么一种奇怪又残酷的习俗。old society是特指, 所以要加定冠词“the”
4、, 由“soadj.a单数名词”结构可知, C项正确。5.(2014河北保定市模拟)It is acknowledged that _ shortest distance between persons is _ sincere smile.A. a; the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填【解析】B 考查冠词用法。句意:人们普遍认为人与人之间的最短的距离是真诚的微笑。第一空考查形容词最高级前加the;第二空抽象名词具体化,a smile一次微笑。6.(2014河北衡水中学模拟)The story shows that _ knowledge of _ first
5、aid can make_ real difference.A. the; the; 不填 B. a; 不填; a C. 不填; the; a D. a; 不填; 不填【解析】B 查冠词的用法及固定搭配。句意:这个故事表明有了急救知识确实能起很大的作用。Knowledge是不可数名词,一般前面不能加不定冠词,但a knowledge of sth.掌握某方面的知识,前面需加a;first aid前面不用加冠词;make a difference有影响,有关系,是固定短语,故选B项。7.(2014 邯郸市教学质量检测)Rock climbing is _ great fun. You will
6、get close to _ nature and take adventures at the same time.A. 不填; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. 不填; the【解析】A考查冠词用法。句意:攀岩运动是有趣的,你既可以接近大自然又同时进行了一次冒险活动。fun是不可数名词,没有复数形式,也不可加不定冠词,其后可接(in)v-ing。fun可用于另一名词前作定语。nature大自然,自然界,包含各种生物及山脉、河流等一切自然世界,宇宙万物,并包含一切自然过程,是不可数名词,其前不能加定冠词。8.(2014江苏省苏南四校联考)Being able to affor
7、d _ drink would be_ comfort in those tough times.A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填;a【解析】B 考查冠词辨析。此处a drink是一份饮料,类似的如two coffees“两份咖啡”。a comfort“一件舒服的事”。此处comfort是抽象名词具体化,类似的如a pleasure“一件令人愉快的事”。9.(2014 清江中学模拟)Everybody has _ responsibility to save water, if future generations are to enjoy_ similar
8、 standard of living to the one we enjoy now.A. the; 不填 B. a; a C. 不填; the D. a; the【解析】B考查冠词用法。句意:我们每个人都有责任节约用水,为了我们的下一代能够过上和我们现在同样水平的生活。responsibility “责任”,可数名词,a responsibility泛指;standard“标准,水平”,可数名词,a similar standard泛指。10.(2014 河南濮阳高三模拟)When my father was in high school, he developed _ interest
9、in art and later became a serious student of _ art there. A. an; 不填 B. an; the C. the; 不填 D. the; an【解析】A考查冠词用法。句意:当我父亲念高中时,他培养了对于艺术的兴趣,后来在那儿成为一位严肃认真的学艺术的学生。a(an)+抽象名词相当于一个具体的事物,比如a success表示一件成功的事情。interest是抽象名词,是不可数,但是句中interest已经具体为对于艺术的兴趣,所以可以在interest前加an,使其具体化。art是抽象名词,本不可数,所以前面没有冠词。11.(2014 南
10、京师范附属中学模拟)Each country, of course, in _ Copenhagen, has its own particular priorities and concerns, which is why _ agreement is so difficult to reach. A. the; an B. 不填; an C. a; the D. 不填; the【解析】B考查冠词用法。句意:哥本哈根(丹麦首都),每一个地区都有自己要优先考虑和特别关注的问题,这就是很难达成协议的原因。地名前不用加冠词;reach不填make不填come to an agreement达成协议
11、。12.(2014日照一中模拟)I woke up with _ bad headache, yet by_ evening the pain had gone. A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an【解析】C考查冠词的用法。句意:我起床时头痛的厉害,但到傍晚为止,头痛好了。a bad headache剧烈的头痛;by the evening到晚上。13. (2014河北名校名师俱乐部模拟)When _ word came that the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature had been awarded to Mo
12、Yan, _ internationally known author, China went into a national celebration.A. a; the B. 不填; an C. the;the D. the;an【解析】B考查冠词用法。句意:当消息传来,2012诺贝尔文学奖授于莫言,一位国际知名的作家,中国进行了全国庆祝。第一空中:当word 作“消息”讲时,是一个不可数名词,不用冠词,相当于information,这时的word 要特别注意;而第二空中:author是一个可数名词,而前面internationally又以元音音素开头的,故用an。冠词是英语中的常考题。14
13、. (2014河北保定八校联考) Excuse me, would you please give_ magazine to Mary? Sorry, but I dont think there is_ Mary in my class.A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. a; a D. the; a【解析】D考查冠词用法。第一空中,表说话双方都知道的“杂志”,用定冠词the,第二空中:我想我们班没有一个叫玛丽的人。表泛指,用不定冠词a。15.(2014安徽省级示范高中名校联考)As _ birthplace of Huaxia civilization, Xi an is _ c
14、ity with a long history and abundant cultural relics.A. the; a B. a; a C. 不填; a D. the; 不填【解析】A 考查冠词。birthplace 后面有of短语做其后置定语,故这里应该是表特指,用定冠词the;后面“拥有悠久历史和丰富的文化底蕴的一座城市”此处是泛指,故应该用不定冠词a,故答案为A项。16.(2014江苏兴化板桥高级中学模拟)In 1778, Banks was elected _ president of _ Royal Society, _ position he held for 42 year
15、s.A. 不填; 不填; a B. 不填; the; a C. the; 不填; a D. the; the; the 【解析】B考查冠词用法。句意:在1778年,班克斯被选为皇家学会的主席,在这个位子上他待了42年。当一些表示头衔、职位的名词用作表语、补足语及同位语时,前面通常不加冠词,president 在此处为补足语,所以第一个空格中填零冠词;第二个空格中Royal Society 是由普通名词构成的专有名词,所以第二个空格中应该加定冠词;第三个空格中position是Royal Society 的同位语表泛指时,加不定冠词。故选B项。17.(2014江苏扬州中学模拟)The color
16、 green in ancient Egypt symbolized spring, which is the time of _ year when things in nature start to grow after_ long winter. A. 不填; a B. the; the C. 不填; the D. the; a【解析】A考查冠词用法。句意:在古代埃及绿色象征春天,那是一年中自然界万物在经历了漫长的冬天之后开始复苏的时候。第一个空考查冠词,year不表示时间长短而表示年度、年份时用做不可数名词。第二空考查抽象名词具体化,在某个季节前不用冠词,直接用in winter不填i
17、n spring,但是如果名词前用形容词修饰了要加不定冠词。18. (2014 河北五校联盟调研)As _ unemployment is very high at the moment, its very difficult for people to find _ work.A. the; 不填 B. 不填; 不填 C. the; a D. an; the【解析】B考查冠词用法。考查冠词的用法。第一空unemployment是抽象名词,表泛指,其前不用冠词;第二空work是不可数名词,其前不用冠词。19. (2014浙江温州八校联考)Excuse me, would you please
18、give_ magazine to Mary? Sorry, but I dont think there is _ Mary in my class. A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; a D. a; a【解析】C考查冠词用法。句意:“劳驾,请你把这本杂志给玛丽好吗?”“对不起,我想我班没有一个叫玛丽的学生。”第一空特指“要给的那本杂志”;第二空泛指“一个叫玛丽的人”。20.(2014济南模拟)Bringing housing prices down to _ reasonable level is the short-term target, but our long
19、-term goal is to build _ effective and healthy housing market.A. a; an B. a; the C. the; an D. the; the【解析】A考查冠词的用法句意:把房价降低到一个合理的水平是我们的短期目标,但是我们的长远目标是建立一个卓有成效的健康的房产市场。level 和market都是可数名词,一个合理的水平和一个卓有成效的健康的房产市场都是泛指,而不是特指,所以都选a(an)。21.(2014黑龙江哈三中模拟)I want an assistant with _ little knowledge of French
20、 and _ experience of office routine.A. the; a B. the; an C. a; 不填 D. a; an【解析】C考查冠词用法。句意:我需要一个懂一点法语而且有日常工作经验的助手。a little knowledge of French“懂一点法语知识”,故第一空填a;experience作为名词有两层含义,作“经历”讲是可数名词,而作“经验”讲是不可数名词,第二空指例行工作经验,故不填冠词,所以本题选C项。22.(2014重庆九校模拟)People are living in_ world where mouse clicks rule our l
21、ife, so online searches have become_ must.A. the; 不填 B. 不填; a C. a; a D. a; the 【解析】C考查冠词用法。句意:人们生活在一个鼠标控制的世界里,因此网上搜索成为必须。world后有定语从句修饰,故第一空用a;must是名词,“一种需要”,故第二空也用a,故选C项。23. (2014 山西晋中模拟)As he already knew French, he gained _ advantage over _ rest of the class.A. the; the B. an; the C. an; a D. 不填;
22、 the【解析】B考查冠词用法。句意:因为他已经懂得点法语,所以他有胜过其他同学的优势。an advantage over the rest of the class胜过其余的同学,其中其他同学是特指,故第二空用定冠词,故选B项。24. (2014北京西城区模拟)The worried lady made _ second thorough search of her pockets before finding _ purse on the table.A. a, the B. a, a C. the, the D. the, a【解析】A考查冠词用法。句意:找到了桌上的那个皮夹前,忧心的女
23、士又一次翻遍了她的口袋。又一次彻底搜寻,故第一空用a;第二空特指桌上的那个皮夹,故用定冠词the,故选A项。25.(2014海淀高三模拟)The pigeon has been_ symbol of _ peace for thousands of years in many countries.A. the;a B. a;the C. a;不填 D. the;不填【解析】C考查冠词用法。句意:成千上万年前在许多国家鸽子是和平的象征,symbol是可数名词,故用不定冠词a;第第二空peace是抽象名词,常用零冠词,故选C项。26.(2014河南扶沟县高级中学模拟)In _ old societ
24、y many young women died by so strange and cruel _ custom. A. 不填; a B.不填; the C. the; a D. An; a 【解析】C 考查冠词用法。句意:在旧社会,许多年轻女子死于怪异而有残酷的习俗。in society是固定搭配,在society前加形容词修饰时,要加定冠词特指,故用定冠词the,custom是可数名词,故用不定冠词a,so strange and cruel a custom相当于such a strange and cruel custom,故选C项。27. (2014浙江杭州模拟) _ New Yor
25、k Times, an elite(精华) newspaper of America, should have reported the whisper as _ breaking news.A. The; a B. The; the C. 不填; a D. The; 不填【解析】D考查冠词。the New York Times 是专有名词,news 是不可数名词,故填零冠词。句意:作为美国的精英报纸,纽约时报居然把谣言当作突发新闻报道。28. (2014河北模拟)Alice, shall we go for_ walk by_ lake?Sounds good.A. a:a B. 不填;a
26、C. 不填;the D. a;the【解析】D考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语中的冠词,go for a walk为固定短语;第二空特指对话双方都知道的那个湖。29.(2014 保定市高三第一次模拟)Holiday is _ time for leisure. But making good use of _ time is not an easy task for most people.A. the;the B. a;the C. the;a D. 不填;不填【解析】B考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“假期是一段休闲时间”;第二空特指“假期的时间”。30.(2014北京海淀区高三模拟)Shooti
27、ng as_ means of survival originally, developed into_ sport only in the late 19th century.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a【解析】A考查冠词的用法。只要中文对应出现“一个、一种”这类的概念,一定要用不定冠词a不填an。此题原句来自于2008年广东卷高考真题的基础写作范文。31.(2014江西省上饶市第一次高考模拟) _ news that the Chinese Mens National Football Team was disqualified for t
28、he next World Cup finals came as no surprise at all A不填;a BThe;不填 CA;a DThe;a 【解析】B 第一空特指“中国男足的消息”;第二空no修饰名词,中间不用冠词。32.(2014河南省郑州市高三模拟)As we all know, _ life is a big stage, on which _ things of all kinds can take place.A.不填;不填 B. the;不填 C. The; the D.不填; the【解析】 A考查冠词的用法。第一空life是抽象名词,其前不用冠词;第二空泛指事情
29、不用冠词。句意:我们都知道,生活是一个大舞台,在这个舞台上各种事情都有可能发生。33.(2014江西省六校联考)An explosion at a coal mine killed at least 62 workers and left another 13 missing. Yes, _ news came as _ shock to us all. A. the; the B. 不填; 不填 C. 不填; a D. the; a 【解析】D前空消息因为上面已经提到具体内容故表示特指,后面为抽象名词具体化,意为震惊的事。34.(2014贵州师大附中高三模拟)Did you enjoy yo
30、urself last weekend, Tom?Yes, as you know, _ birthday party went on in _ most pleasant atmosphere. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a【解析】C 考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“上周的生日聚会”;第二空泛指“一种很愉快的气氛”。35.(2014山西太原五中模拟)Hello, Mr Wang. There is_ Mr Smith waiting for you at _ school gate.A. a; the B. 不填; the C.a; 不填 D. 不填; 不填【解析】A 考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一位叫史密斯的先生”;第二空特指“双方都知道的大门口”。36.(2014吉林省吉林市高三模拟)_ strong earthquake struck _ eastern coast ofcentral Japan on March ll, 2011A. A; a B. The; the C. The; a D. A; the【解析】D考查冠词的基本用法。第一空泛指“一次地震”;第二空“特指日本东海岸”。37.(2014 山东省菏泽
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