北京学位英语三级高频词汇.docx

1、北京学位英语三级高频词汇2015年成人英语三级常考词组：名词词组1. by accident 偶然地 2.in accordance with 与一致3.on account of 因为 4.in addition (to) 除了5.in advance 提前 6.take advantage of 利用7.in agreement with 与一致 8.answer to 对的回答9.an appetite for 对的爱好 10.on arrival 已到达11.out of control 失去控制 12.in association with 与相联系13.on the average

2、 平均数 14.on the basis of 在基础15.on board 在船、飞机上 16.on behalf of 代表17.(run) out of breath 跑得喘不过气来 18.on business 忙于事业19.in any case 无论如何 20.by chance 偶然，碰巧21.in case (of) 万一 22.in charge of 负责23.around the clock 昼夜不停地 24.in common 共同的，共有的25.in conclusion 最后，总之 26.by comparison 与相比较27.on condition that

3、如果，在条件下 28.in connection with/to 关于29.in consequence of 由于，因为的缘故 30.on the contrary 相反31.in contrast with/to 与截然不同,形成对比 32.in the course of 在过程中33.at the cost of 以为代价 34. out of date 过时out of danger 脱离危险 out of fashion 过时，不再时兴out of work 失去工作 out of order 失去控制out of practice 荒疏 out of question 毫无疑问3

4、5.in debt负债 36.under discussion 处于讨论之中37.in detail 详细地 38.in the distance 在远处39.at sbs disposal 受到某人的摆布 40.off earth 究竟41.in effect 事实上，实际上 42.off duty 下班43.in the end 最终，终于 44.at all events 无论如何45.in the event of 万一 46.in essence 本质上47.with the exception 除了情况 48.in excess 过度，超过49.to an extent 到达程度

5、50.face to face 面对面地51.in favor of 支持，有利于 52.on fire 在燃烧53.in force 有效,在实施中 54.in the future 未来55.on the grounds of 以为理由 56.on guards 警惕,防范57.hand in hand 手拉手 58.at hand 在附近，即将到来59.at hear 内心里 60.in honor of 为了，以的名义61.in a hurry 匆忙地 62.at intervals 间歇性地63.at length 详细地 64.in the light of 依据，根据65.at

6、a loss 不知所措地66.as a matter of fact 事实上67.by means of 通过手段68.by no means 绝不69.in memory of 为了纪念 70.by mistake 错误的成人英语三级考试高频必备词汇、词组(1)case意 义n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱搭 配：a case in point有关的事例,例证 a case in point恰当的例子 in any case无论如何,不管怎样 in case假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)sum up the case概括事实 in case of假如,如果发生;防备in

7、 no case无论如何不,决不 in this/that case如果这样.那样的话a case of measles麻疹病例 appeal a case申述 pack a case装箱in the case of就.来说,至于 as the case may be看情况，根据具体情况raise意 义vt.举起、提高、提升;筹集、征集;唤起、引起;养育、饲养、种植;提升，增加(工资)搭 配raise ones hand举手 raise ones hat to sb.向某人举帽致敬raise doubts in peoples minds引起人们的怀疑 raise a child养育孩子rai

8、se farm/corps饲养 raise funds筹集资金raise salaries增加薪水 raise standards of service提高服务水平辨析 raise liftraise多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力lift指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置rise arise arouse risev.上升arise v.发生arouse v.激发起试题Though_in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferredto record the plain facts of small-town life.答案A)rais

9、ed extend意 义vt.延伸;扩展、扩大;提供、给予;vi.伸展、延伸;(在范围或应用上)达到构 词ex(向外)+tend(伸展)变 形extension. n.伸出、伸展;延长部分;电话分机extensive a. 广大的、广阔的;广泛的intensive a.加强的，深入细致的搭 配extensive knowledge广博的知识to extend credit/visa延长信贷限期/签证extensive reading泛读extensive discussion广泛的讨论辨析enlarge v.扩大，放大 expand v.使膨胀，扩张extend lengthen prolon

10、gextend指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。lengthen指增加长度或延长时间。prolong指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。试题It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _ knowledge.答案 A) extensive intensive意 义a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的;集约(经营)的，精耕细作的构 词ex(向外)+tend(伸展)变 形Intensity n.强烈，剧烈;强度intensively adv.加强地，集中地，深入细致地搭 配intensive stud

11、y深入细致的研究intensive reading精读intensive agriculture集约农业labour intensity劳动强度look at sb. with intensity深情地看着某人辨 析intense意为“非常的;强烈的”，常用于形容某种性质或感情，表示很高或达到极端的程度。Intensive 含有intense的意思，但更强调“精细的;集中的”。An intense attack 全线的攻击;an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。试题The patients health failed to such an extent that he was

12、 put into_care.答案C)intensive The relationship between employers and employees has been studied_答案D)intensivelyavailable意 义a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的;可取得联系的，可得到的构 词a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)-有利用价值的-可利用的搭 配make sth. available to/for 使可以享受某物;使.买得起某物the only available room 唯一可用的房子;辨 析Available a. 现成可使用的，在手边的

13、，可利用的handy a. 手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来试题Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are_in grocery stores.答案D) availableIn general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _for living expense.答案B)available charge意 义n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用

14、，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电vt.索价，要.支付;控告，指控;使承担(任务、责任等);使负荷,使充电搭 配in charge of主管,看管in(under)the charge of在的掌管下 charge sb.with指控某人charge(sb.)(money)for sth.要价,要(某人)付.(钱)买某物take charge开始管理,接管 a positive/negative charge正/负电荷be on charge正充电 at modest charges以公道的价格charge for trouble手续费 charge a battery给电池充电辨 析accuse 指的

15、是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用,charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.试题She was complaining that the doctor was _too much for the treatment he was giving her.答案D)chargingThis hotel _$60 for a single room with bath.答案A)charges effect意 义n.结果、效果; v.实现、使生效变 形effective有效的，生效的，起作用的;给人印象深刻的;实际的，事实上的effe

16、ctively有效地、起作用地搭 配bring/carry/put into effect实行、实现take effective measures采取有效措施effective range有效射程;effective ways of reducing pollution降低污染的有效方法;take effect生效、起作用 to the effect that大意是effective有效的、起作用的 in effect实际上、实质上come/go into effect生效 to no effect无效;毫无结果辨析effectconsequenceeffect指明显的原因所产生的后果。con

17、sequence可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。effective valideffective表示能产生实际的效果。valid指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是法律用语。真 题They took _ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.答案D) effectiveThough the long-term_ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee.答案B)effect The new appointment of our presid

18、ent _from the very beginning of next semester.答案A)takes effect transmit意 义 vt.播送、发射;传送、传染构 词trans(从到.)+mit(发送)变 形transmission播送、发射 ;传送、传染搭 配transmit knowledge from one generation to another把知识由一代传给另一代transmission of news消息的传播;transmit news by radio由无线电发送消息真 题American football and baseball are becomi

19、ng known to the British public through televised _ from the United States.答案D) transmissionsSome diseases are _ by certain water animals.答案D)transmittedCommunication is the process of_a message from a source to an audience via a channel.答案A)transmittingCultural_indicates that human beings hand their

20、s languages down from one generation to another.答案C)transmission relate意 义vi.有关联;适应，和睦相处;vt.使互相关联;讲述，叙述变 形Relative 相关的，有关的;相对的，比较的;亲属All human values are relative, so beauty is relative to the beholders eyes.relatively相关地，有关地;相对地，比较地relation亲属搭 配relate to/with有关联 relative to有关，涉及in/with relation to有

21、关，涉及 close/near relation近亲distant relation远亲真 题It is difficult to_cause and effect in this case.答案C)relate take搭 配take after与相象 take apart拆开(机器等)takeas把理解为 take away拿走，夺去，使离去;减去take down取下;记下;拆卸 take for认为，以为;误认为take on接受;包含;领会;承担，从事;呈现，具有;开始雇佣take into account把考虑进去 take issue with sb.与某人争论take off拿

22、走;脱下(衣帽等);起飞 take oneself off走开，离去take up拿起;着手处理;占去 take sb. to task责备某人，申斥某人take to开始;对产生好感;形成的习惯take up占去，占据;开始从事 take over占据;接任(职位)take out拿出;去掉;扣除;(通过申请等)取得，办理;(on)对.发泄take out loans借贷 take aback使吃惊，使困惑take back收回(说错的话);使回忆起take in接受，接纳，吸收;包括;领会，理解;欺骗take effect生效 take turns轮流take up with与.成为朋友

23、take out on对.发泄试题The new appointment of our president _from the very beginning of next semester.答案A) takes effectFrequently single-parent children _some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.答案D) take onOur son doesnt know what to _at the university; he cant make up h

24、is mind about his future.答案B)take over Id _ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.答案A) take into account turn搭 配turn away走开;把脸转过去 turn ones back on不理睬turn out生产;驱逐;翻转 turn on开，旋开(电灯等)turn off关(水源等);拐弯 t

25、urn into进入;使变成，使成为turn in转身进入;拐入;交出;上床睡觉 turn down关小，调低;拒绝turn sbs blood cold使毛骨悚然 turn against对采取敌对态度by turns轮流，交替 take turns依次，轮流on the turn正在转变中 turn back(使)折回;(使)往回走turn around/round转变，(使)转好 in turn依次，轮流;转而，反过来turn up出现;找到;证明是 turn to变成;求助于;着手;查阅turn over(机器等)运转;翻过来;仔细考虑试题Lets not wait any longe

26、r, he might not _at all.答案B)turn up The French pianist who had been praised very highly _to be a great disappointment.答案C)turned outThis popular sports car is now being _at the rate of a thousand a week.答案B)turned outFaced with all the difficulties, the girl _her mother for comfort.答案C)turned to Und

27、er the present system, state enterprises must_ all profits to the government答案D)turn inEverything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the bodys need for it from natural sources without turning_ the salt bottle.答案A)to put搭 配put across/over解释清楚;做成(交易) put up with忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)put up举起;安装;张贴;

28、建造，搭起，支起;为.提供住宿;进行(抵抗);提高(价格);提名put to(船只顺避风等而)靠岸put through使穿过;使从事;接通(电话)，为接通电话put out熄灭;关(灯);出版;伸出;生产put on穿上;上演;教唆;增加(体重)put off推迟，拖延;阻碍put in花费;正式提出put aside储存，保留;把放在一边，暂不考虑put forward提出(要求、事实等)put down记下;镇压;杀死put away把收起;储存，积攒put sb. out of job使某人失业put ones feeling into words用语言表达感情试题In Disneyl

29、and, every year, some 800,000plants are replaced because Disney refused to _ signs asking his “guest” not to step on them.答案C) put up When they had finishing playing, the children were made to_all the toys theyhad taken out.答案D)put awaygo搭 配go back on违背(诺言等); 毁(约) go for竭力想取得，喜爱，适用于go in for从事，致力，爱好

30、;追求 go into研究，调查，进入go on继续，发生;接近 go through经历，详细检查;完成go with伴随，与.协调;与持同一看法go without没有 也行 on the go很忙to go剩下的，未完成的 go against反对;对.不利go after追求/赶; 设法得到 go about着手做，处理，忙于go up上升，增加，建起;(物价等)上涨 go under下沉，沉没;失败;破产go round/around足够分配; (消息)流传 go over检查，审查;复习，重温go out外出;熄灭;走出(房间等);罢工;公布，播出go out of ones way特别费心(做事)go off爆炸，发射;动身，离开;去世; go off with拿去;抢走;拐走go down下降，降低;被载入，传下去; (船等)下沉 go by过去go ahead开始，前进;领先; 取得进展 go at攻击;着手/努力做go along进行，进展;(with)赞同 go into action开始行动go together相配;恋爱 go