北京市西城区诊断性测试高三英语试题及答案.docx

1、北京市西城区诊断性测试高三英语试题及答案2020 西城诊断性考试1西城区高三年级英语诊断性考试试卷C第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AMia rushed home and threw open the front door. Her mother turned around, surprised that Mia was home from school so early. “I won fi

2、rst place in the art contest!” she said (1) pride and raised her head, expecting praise. Though Mia (2) (work) eagerly on her art submission for weeks, her mother wasnt sure (3) the project involved. “Thats wonderful, Mia! What was the subject of your art project?” her mother asked. Smiling from ear

3、 to ear, Mia handed over her artwork. It was a portrait of her mother.BA study found that adults aged 18 to 33 checked their smartphones 85 times a day, or once every 10 minutes. As I learned during my experiment, (4) (place) some distance between myself and my device helped me devote myself to my w

4、ork more (5) (easy). By not having my smartphone, my distraction(消遣) time went down and thus my work time (6) (spend) more efficientlyand effectively. On numerous occasions, I found (7) (I) wondering what to do with the afternoon since I had already completed my high-impact tasks for the day. With t

5、he extra time, I can finally enjoy the pleasures of life.In June 2012, China s first manned deep-sea submersible(潜水器), Jiaolong,set a world diving record for submersibles of its kind by reaching a (8) (deep) of 7,062 meters in the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean. In 2017, China successfully test

6、ed a submersible (9) (call) Shenhai Yongshi, capable of diving 4,500 meters. (10) much of Jiaolongs equipment was imported, about 95 percent of Shenhai Yongshi and its core components were produced domestically, said Xu Qinan, the chief designer of Jiaolong.2第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）“Expert

7、 advisers often make surprisingly inaccurate predictions about the future, yet people (27) their suggestions nevertheless,” concludedOne morning in July 2011, a taxi sat wandering outside Petco Park stadium in San Diego. And Wade LeBlanc, a (an) (11) pitcher (棒球投手) for the Padres, climbed in.” To th

8、e airport, please,” he told the driver. LeBlanc was headed to Tucson, Arizona, home of the clubs A-level branch organization at the time. Hed been sent down to the minors. Again. For the eighth time in three years.“Youre Wade LeBlanc,” the taxi driver said. “Right.”“You got some good stuff.”Stanford

9、 University psychologists in a study published last year.Now, not everyone took experts advice. The more (28) people become, the smaller the pool of advisers they (29). Participants in positions of power ignored almost two thirds of the advice they received, according to one Harvard University study

10、. Other participantsthe control and low power groupsignored advice about half as often. So it required a massive increase of modesty (谦虚) to do what Wade LeBlanc did: hear what the taxi driver was offering him and accept it as a(an) (30).This performance.(12) the pitcher, after the previous nights d

11、isastrous11.A. excellent B. struggling C. ambitious D. awkward12.A. surprised B. concerned C. disturbed D. angered“I think there are some things you should think about (13),” the driver continued.” I don t know; I m not a (14). Maybe something like going over your head in your windup (摆臂动作)”Wait, wh

12、at? This guy was offering (15)? Earlier in his career,13.A. avoiding B. making C. trying D. crossing14.A. player B. director C. joker D. loser15.A. service B. advice C. chances D. courses16.A. accepted B. worried C. smiled D. laughedLeBlanc might have (16). Or been angry. But today, he just17.A. exp

13、lained B. interrupted C. listened D. guessed (17). He couldnt afford to dismiss anything. His career was on the line.The next day, in Tucson, LeBlanc met his (18). He said he was thinking about making (19) to his windup. His coach agreed. Instead of keeping his hands tight to his chest at the beginn

14、ing of his delivery, LeBlanc raised them briefly over his head, as the taxi driver had (20).LeBlanc included the new (21) into his next start. And he was (22), allowing only one hit over seven innings ( 回 合 ). It was the turning point in his career. Eight years later, LeBlanc is a pitcher for the Se

15、attle Mariners. He signed the first contract extension of his Major League Baseball careerat age 33.The funny thing about advice: We so often take it from the (23) people. That is, we (24) the advice of experts, while undervaluing the input of regular folk. Wade LeBlanc (25) that trend, and he obtai

16、ned the (26).18.A. parents B. coach C. driver D. fans19.A. changes B. contributions C. additions D. objectives20.A. included B. announced C. suggested D. resisted21.A. aim B. effect C. hobby D. move22.A. patient B. optimistic C. brilliant D. justified23.A. attractive B. popular C. humble D. wrong24.

17、A. overvalue B. skip C. ignore D. involve25.A. identified B. supported C. opposed D. started26.A. qualifications B. benefits C. prize D. degree27.A. follow B. abandon C. provide D. improve28.A. literary B. successful C. careful D. negative29.A. tolerate B. help C. know D. trust30.A. job B. example C

18、. excuse D. gift3第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）Aeight recipes each week, so there isnt a lot of flexibility for different dietary needs, but the recipes are full of flavor and give subscribers generous portions. If youre looking for an affordable way to get into meal kits, EveryPlate is a good option.Which mea

19、l kit service is right for you?As the simple act of shopping and preparing food for dinner becomes harder to fit in, a way to help meet consumer needs and change the way we shop and eat has grown: meal-delivery plans. Heres a quick review of some popular options:1.HelloFreshHelloFresh provides high-

20、quality ingredients （烹饪原料） and generousportions（份量）, with recipes that are generally easy to prepare. The clear, step-by-step instructions get even the newest home chefs up to speed, and the recipe cards are well-made, so you can refer to your favorite recipes again and again.There are meals for alm

21、ost any lifestyle, including vegetarian（素食）options, low-calorie meals and “quick” recipes that get dinner on the table fast.Cost: $8.75 to $9.99 per serving, with up to 16 servings per week.2.FreshlyGet fresh, home-cooked food without the trouble of actually cooking. This subscription service delive

22、rs comfort foods to your doorstep, and the meals are prepared right before delivery. Never frozen and only requiring minimal reheating, theyre nutritious and cost less than many standard takeout options.Cost: $7.99 to $11.50 per serving, with up to 12 servings per week.3.Blue ApronBlue Apron is full

23、 of fresh ingredients, with traditional or vegetarian options. Like many of the plans, the food is delivered in one big box and the recipe card is separate from the meal ingredients. The variety is good and the recipes are generally easy to prepare.Cost: $7.49 to $9.99 per serving, with up to 16 ser

24、vings per week.4.EveryPlateEveryPlate offers simpler meals for a lower cost. Users can choose betweenCost: $4.99 per serving, with up to 12 servings per week.5.Daily HarvestDaily Harvest specializes in delicious smoothies. The meals are packed with fruits and vegetables, making nutrition easy and ta

25、sty. Smoothies just require the addition of liquid, so feel free to add your favorite type of milk or water to the blend and get your day started.Cost: $6.99 per serving, with between 9 and 26 servings available.31.Which meal kit service is right for a vegetarian?A.Daily Harvest and EveryPlate.B.Hel

26、loFresh and Blue Apron.C.EveryPlate and Freshly.D.HelloFresh and Freshly.32.Each meal-delivery plan is available with .A.fruits and vegetablesB.unlimited servingsC.easy preparationD.separate recipes33.The meal-delivery plans meet the customer needs of .A.living an environmentally friendly lifeB.cutt

27、ing down on daily food costsC.adapting to a new lifestyleD.improving cooking skills4Baccount, she said.Kylie Kirkpatrick was getting ready for work when her 9-year old son, Ryan Kyote, burst into her bedroom. The Napa, California-based third-grader had just watched a news story about a kindergarten

28、student in Indiana who was forced to return her school lunch because her account balance couldnt cover the meal.Ryan was upset, Kirkpatrick told TODAY Parents. “He said, Mom, how does something like this happen? Then he asked what he could do to help.After a bit of brainstorming, Kyote-pronounced “c

29、oyote -decided he would use six months worth of allowance he had saved up to pay off the lunch debt of his entire class at West Park Elementary School. The bill came up to S74.50.Though Kyote had been eyeballing a new pair of basketball sneakers, this was far more important to him. So, on May 24, he

30、 happily donated his six months of savings to the Napa Valley Unified School District food services department.Ryan told them, Please let my friends know that they no longer owe any money, Kirkpatrick recalled. Lunch is his favorite part of the day and it broke his heart to think that its a stressfu

31、l time for some children.The fourth-grader-to-be wanted his act of kindness to be unknown to others, but his proud mother couldnt resist sharing a photo on Twitter, where it spread quickly.Give this kid his money back. No child should be covering lunch debt for his class with his allowance, wrote on

32、e person. Added another: Love this story . Special kid.Practicing good deeds is nothing new for Kyote. Ill go into the garage and Ryans bike is missing because he gave it to a friend in need, Kirkpatrick, a sign language interpreter, told TODAY parents. One time, a friend didnt have any shoes that fit, so Ryan gave him a pair of his own shoes.