1、10套北京市小升初英语完形填空详细答案6【10套】北京市小升初英语完形填空详细答案6一、完形填空1完形填空阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 Daming, Simon and Simons father are 1 the UN building. Its in 2 . There are lots of 3 from all around the world. Daming wants to go 4 to have a look. There are many presents from many countries in the UN. Simon 5 Daming one of the pr
2、esents from China. Its very beautiful. Daming wants 6 photo of it.1. A. visitB. visitsC. visiting2. A. New YorkB. BeijingC. London3. A. countryB. flagC. flags4. A. insideB. underC. out5. A. showB. showsC. showed6. A. to takeB. takesC. taking【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A; 【解析】【分析】这是介绍大明他们三人游览联合国
3、大厦的短文。 (1)句意:大明,西蒙和西蒙的爸爸正在.联合国大厦。这里和are搭配,用现在分词visiting,构成进行时态正确。故答案为:C。 (2)句意:它在.。联合国大厦在纽约,A选项正确。故答案为:A。 (3)句意:这里有许多来自世界各地的.。这里用flags“国旗”正确,country“国家”,意思不合适,这里有lots of(许多)修饰,flag用复数。故答案为:C。 (4)句意:大明想要去.看看。A选项是“里面”,B选项是“在.下面”,C选项是:外面。这里有inside“里面”正确。故答案为:A。 (5)句意:西蒙.大明一件来自中国的礼物。根据上下文,句子时态用一般现在时,句子主
4、语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词的单三形式,B选项正确。故答案为:B。 (6)句意:大明想.它的照片。这里是短语want to do sth“想要做某事”,A选项正确。故答案为:A。 【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。仔细审题,根据语法结构和句意提示来选择合适的答案。2完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。 Hello, Im Daming. I live in a small 1 . Every day I wake up at six oclock in the 2 . Then I have 3 . After that, I 4 my bike to school. It 5 abou
5、t thirty minutes. My school is very beautiful. When I get home after school, I often do my 6 . On Sunday, I often 7 my mother 8 the housework. I love living in the 9 because the air is fresh.1. A. villageB. parkC. school2. A. eveningB. afternoonC. morning3. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinner4. A. ridesB.
6、 rodeC. ride5. A. takeB. takesC. took6. A. houseworkB. homeworkC. farm work7. A. atB. forC. with8. A. atB. forC. with9. A. cityB. countryC. building【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B; 【解析】【分析】这是介绍大明情况的短文。 (1)句意:我住在一个小.。 A选项是:村庄;B选项是:公园;C选项是:学校。根据短文后面叙述,用A选项正确。故答案为:A。 (2)句意:每天我在.六点醒来。A
7、选项是:晚上;B选项是:下午;C选项是:早上。根据wake up可知C选项正确。故答案为:C。 (3)句意:然后我吃.。A选项是:早餐;B选项是:午餐;C选项是:晚餐。根据上下文这里用A选项正确。故答案为:A。 (4)句意:然后,我.自行车去上学。这里是短语ride ones bike“骑自行车”, 根据上下文,句子时态用一般现在时,这里和I搭配用动词原形ride即可。故答案为:C。 (5)句意:这.大约30分钟。根据上下文,句子时态用一般现在时,这里和第三人称单数it搭配用动词单三形式takes即可。故答案为:B。 (6)句意:当我放学回家时,我经常做.。 这里是短语do ones home
8、work:做作业。故答案为: B. (7)句意:在周日,我经常.妈妈.家务。这里是短语help sb with sth,句子主语是I,这里用help,故答案为:A。 (8)句意:在周日,我经常帮助妈妈.家务。这里是短语help sb with sth,这里用with,故答案为:C。 (9)句意:因为空气比较新鲜,我喜欢住在.。根据“fresh air”可知用country“乡村”正确。故答案为:B。 【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据上下文意思提示或者短语和句型来选择合适的单词。3完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。 Hello! My name is Lily. I ha
9、ve 1 aunt. Her name is Sally. She 2 a big farm. And she lives there. She always 3 at a quarter to six in the morning. She takes exercise 4 six oclock. She 5 the cows at half past six. She works 6 the fields in the morning. In the afternoon, she usually takes a rest at 7 . 8 she grows vegetables in t
10、he field. After 9 , she always watches TV or listens to music for fun. She never 10 to bed after ten at night.1. A. aB. anC. /2. A. hadB. haveC. has3. A. gets upB. get upC. got up4. A. inB. atC. on5. A. is milkingB. milkC. milks6. A. inB. onC. at7. A. cityB. homeC. school8. A. SometimesB. sometimesC
11、. Something9. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinner10. A. goB. goesC. going【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文主要是莉莉介绍她姑姑的农场的事情。 (1)句意:我有一个姑姑。aunt是元音音素开头的的单数名词,因此需要不定冠词an修饰,故选B。 (2)句意:她有一个大农场。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式has,表达拥有,故选C。 (3)句意:她总是在早上六点差一刻起床。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动
12、词用单三式gets up,故选A (4)句意: 她在六点钟进行锻炼。在钟点前用介词at,故选B。 (5)句意:她在六点半挤牛奶。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式milks,故选C。 (6)句意:早上她在田地里工作。在田地里用介词in,故选A。 (7)句意:下午,她通常在家休息。at home,在家里,是介词短语,故选B。 (8)句意:有时他在地里种蔬菜。sometimes,有时,在句首首字母大写,故选A。 (9)句意:晚饭后,她总是看电视或听音乐娱乐。根据文章描述,应该是晚饭后进行看电视或听音乐娱乐活动,故选C。 (10)句意:她晚上十点以后从不睡觉。一般现在时中,sh
13、e是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式goes,故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。4完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词 It happened in a very cold 1 . One day a farmer was on his way 2 . Suddenly, he saw a snake lying on the 3 almost frozen to death. Poor snake! Let me 4 your life!”said the far
14、mer. Then he put the snake under his coat, next to his warm body. A few minutes 5 , the snake came back to life. The farmer did not get any signs of thanks for saving the snakes life. 6 the snake bit the farmer and left. Poor me! Why did I save the life of a cold-blooded snake? 7 the dying farmer.1.
15、 A. summerB. winterC. autumn2. A. homeB. to schoolC. to play3. A. groundB. floorC. wall4. A. savingB. helpC. save5. A. laterB. agoC. late6. A. AndB. ButC. Instead7. A. smiledB. criedC. laughed【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:发生在一个非常寒冷的。 A夏天,很热,B冬天,很冷,C秋天,凉爽,根据 cold寒冷的,可知是冬天,故答案
16、为B. (2)句意:一天,一个农夫在回的路上。 on his way +名词,A家,名词,B到学校,介词+名词,C去玩,动词不定式,故答案为A. (3)句意:突然,他看见一条蛇躺在地上,几乎冻死了。A地上,B地板,C墙,根据前句在回家的路上,可知在路上,故答案为A. (4)句意:”可怜的蛇!让我来你的生命!Let+人称代词宾格+动词原形+其它。A拯救,现在分词,排除,B帮助,动词原形,C拯救,动词原形,根据前句蛇几乎冻死了,故答案为C. (5)句意:几分钟后,蛇复活了。 a few minutes later几分钟后,固定搭配,故答案为A. (6)句意:相反,蛇咬了农夫然后离开了。A和,并列关
17、系,根据前句句意,排除,B但是,转折关系,前句与后句没有转折关系,C相反,根据句意农夫救了蛇,应该谢谢他,但是蛇没有,相反,蛇没有谢谢农夫而是咬了农夫,故答案为C. (7)句意:“可怜的我!为什么我要救一条冷血蛇的命?”垂死的农夫喊道。根据句意农夫要死了,与选项B哭着喊道,相匹配,故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使句意完整。 5完形填空完形填空 Tomb-sweeping Festival (清明节) is the most important festival in spring. It comes 1 early April. On
18、that day, people visit tombs (墓) to honour (纪念) the dead. They always 2 some time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate (装饰) them with fresh 3 But it is not just a day for honouring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the coming of spring. With t
19、he coming of spring, nature 4 , dressing the world in green. Everything is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to 5 houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of the year. Days begin to get longer and the weather gets warmer. People in China will have a three
20、-day holiday during the Tomb-sweeping Festival. It is a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities, 6 flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years.1. A. onB. atC. inD. by2. A. spendB. payC. costD. take3. A. airB. foodC. flowersD
21、. water4. A. comes downB. wakes upC. rises upD. falls off5. A. putB. buildC. climbD. fly6. A. such asB. as ifC. for exampleD. look like【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)A; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:它在四月初到来。在月份前面用介词in,故答案为C. (2)句意:他们总是些时间清理墓区。 spend in doing是指在做什么事上花费了时间,后面接的是动词+ing,pay付费的意思, cost的主语是物或事,It takes
22、 sb some time to do sth.某人花费一些时间做某事。可知选项A符合题意, 故答案为A. (3)句意:他们通常在坟墓附近种植一些树,并用鲜装饰它们。人们在扫墓时多数拿鲜花,可知选项C符合题意,故答案为C. (4)句意:随着春天的到来,大自然了,把世界打扮成绿色。春天到来时,到处是绿色,就像刚睡醒了,A下降,B醒来,C上升,D脱落,故答案为B. (5)句意:鸟类开始为它们的宝宝房屋。根据句意,鸟为宝宝建房子,A放,B建造,C爬,D飞,故答案为B. (6)句意:这是人们享受户外活动的好时机,放风筝、荡秋千和徒步旅行。后半句有好几个例子,A如, 常列举同类人或物中的几个例子;B好像
23、;C例如, 一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中、句末;D看起来像,故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空,使短文完整。6完形填空根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D 中选择一个正确的答案。 Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 1 For example, we now have 2 to help
24、 us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 3 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 4 we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have 5 fun together. She helps 6 with my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anyt
25、hing 7 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me 8 , just like e-mails, and I can download information from her memory. Its great 9 an e-friend-I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk to. I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to se
26、nd my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe 10 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you. 1. A. sameB. worriedlyC. differentlyD. easily2. A. dogsB. e-friendsC. parentsD. pets3. A. likeB. forC. atD. up4. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything5. A. manyB. a number ofC. a lot ofD. a lit
27、tle6. A. himB. themC. meD. us7. A. will happenB. happensC. happenedD. is going to happen8. A. messagesB. moneyC. friendsD. computers9. A. haveB. to havingC. to haveD. has10. A. one dayB. in one dayC. after one dayD. with one day【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】大意:讲述304
28、4年的未来生活与21世纪生活的不同。(1)根据 Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century.3044年的生活是不同于21世纪的现在生活可知,此句要3044年我们以不同地方式来做事情。故选C。(2)根据下句句意An e-friend is a machine that looks一款电子朋友机器可知,此句讲述的是e-friends电子朋友。故选B。(3)根据句意电子朋友是看起来像人类的一款机器可知,要使用介词like表达像.一样。故选A。(4)根据句意我和我的电子朋友可以像人类一样一起做每样事情可知,
29、everything每样事情符合。故选D。(5)根据句意我们一起玩的非常开心可知,使用固定搭配a lot 修饰fun表达非常开心。故选C。(6)根据句意电子朋友她会帮助我做作业可知,要使用动词词组help+宾格+with+某事表达帮助某人做某事。me属于人称代词宾格。故选C。(7)根据句意电子朋友会被编程好程序来照顾我,如果发生任何事可知,if引导条件状语从句,if从句时态要使用一般现在时,因此要使用动词happens。故选B。(8)根据句意我的电子朋友也会给我发送电子信息可知,要使用复数形式messages表达信息。故选A。(9)根据句意拥有一个电子朋友非常好,我从来都不会感到孤独可知,要使
30、用固定搭配be great to+动词原形。故选C。(10)根据此句句子时态I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.属于一般将来时,one day有一天作为一般将来时的时间状语。故选A。【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择合适的单词和固定搭配填空。7完形填空完形填空The worlds first underground railway London Underground was 1 in 1985, but 2 history dates back to 1863 3 the 4 first underground railway opened in London. Today, London Underground is 5 Major business 6 three million passenger journeys made a 7 ,serving over 408 km ( 253 miles ) 8 railway. In 2004-2005, London Underground trains ran a 9 of 69.4 10 kilometers i
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