译林版英语高考一轮复习 第1部分 选修6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you.docx

1、译林版英语高考一轮复习 第1部分 选修6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for youUnit 1Laughter is good for you(对应学生用书第101页).写作单词会拼写1stage n 舞台；阶段，时期2style n. 风格；方式；样式3guarantee vt.& n. 保证；担保4attain vt. 获得；得到；达到5tear vt. 撕，扯6burst vi. 猛冲；突然出现；爆裂7glare vi. 怒目而视；发出炫目的光 8pile n. 摞；堆；垛9dash vi. 急奔，猛冲，急驰 n. 急奔；匆忙，仓促10tease vt. 取笑；揶揄

2、；戏弄11polish vt. 提高；修改；润色12yell vi.& n. 叫喊，大喊，吼叫.拓展单词能辨别1vary v. 变化，改变 variety n. 不同种类；多种样式 various adj. 各种各样的；多方面的2behave vi.& vt. 表现 behavior n. 行为；表现3perform vt.& vi. 表演；做，履行；工作，运转 performer n. 表演者；演员 performance n. 表演，演出；表现，业绩4amuse vt. 逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐 amusing adj. 有趣的；引人发笑的 amused adj. 愉快的；被逗乐的

3、amusement n. 消遣，娱乐，乐趣5strong adj. 坚强的，强壮的 strength n. 力量，力气 strengthen vt. & vi. 增强；巩固6participate vi. 参加，参与 participant n. 参加，参与 participation n. 参加者，参与者7positive adj. 积极的；正面的；肯定的 negative adj. 消极的；负面的；否定的8instruct vt. 教授，传授；命令；告知 instruction n. 教授；指示，命令；说明 instructive adj. 有教育意义的；有启发性的 instructor

4、n. 教练，导师9affect vt. 影响，喜爱 affection n. 喜爱，钟爱10fit adj. 健康的，适合的 fitness n. 健壮，健康；适合11invite vt. 邀请 invitation n. 邀请12crowd vt. & vi. 拥挤，挤满 n. 人群 crowded adj. 拥挤的13anger n. 怒，怒火，怒气 angry adj. 发怒的，生气的 angrily adv. 生气地，气愤地14weekly n. 周刊；周报 adj. 每周的 week n. 周 weekday n. 工作日 weekend n. 周末15technical adj.

5、技术的；技能的 technically adv. 技巧上，与技术有关地 technician n. 技师，技术人员 technique n. 技术，技巧；技能 technology n. 技术；科技.阅读单词要识记1comedy n 喜剧2previous adj. 先前的，以往的3visual adj. 视觉的4saying n. 格言，谚语，警句 5academy n. 研究院，学会；专科院校6mourn vt.& vi. 哀悼，忧伤7initial adj. 最初的，初始的n. (人名的)首字母8castle n. 城堡；堡垒语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1There are goo

6、ds in the new supermarket，and the prices from cents to dollars.The of them attracts many customers.(vary)2Tony，our teacher will not tolerate your bad in class.Please yourself ！ Or youll be punished.(behave)3Recently，Samuel，an American Jazz succeeded in a piece at his college.The audience were impres

7、sed by his amazing (perform)4Many experts at that time had doubts about the new of making paper.(technique)5To the audiences ，the actors performance really them and they all felt (amuse)6You are not and youd better with rich food.Then youll have enough to work.(strong) 【导学号：31670081】7Nearly 60 from

8、Beijing and neighboring areas in the competition.(participate)8In the live courses，students and an meet in the online classrooms for (instruct)【答案】1.various；vary；variety2.behaviour；behave3.performer；performing；performance 4technical；technique5.amusement；amusing；amused；amused6.strong；strengthen；stren

9、gth 7participants；participated8.instructor；instruction高频短语会默写1stand up for 支持，维护2make fun of 拿开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄3come up with 想出；拿出4pass away 去世，亡故5drive away 赶走；驱赶6take on 接纳；承担；呈现；雇用7make room for 为腾出地方8burst in 闯进；突然闯入9glare at 对怒目而视10hold out 递出；拿出；伸出；坚持11trip over 绊倒12have an affection for 喜爱，钟爱语境应用(用上述

10、短语的适当形式填空)1As the driver approached the school the guard was standing in the middle of the road his stop sign.2The scientists are beating their brains trying a solution to the problem.3When he first got to the city，he was often for his strong accent.4We must our rights to vote.5The police and arrest

11、ed the gang.6Please move along and the old man.7People thought setting off firecrackers could help evil spirits during the New Year.8His image is still fresh in my mind though he ten years ago.【答案】1.holding out2.to come up with 3made fun of4.stand up for5.burst in6.make room for7.drive away8.passed

12、away联想拓展1“积极”心态形容词集锦positive积极的，肯定的active主动的，活跃的aggressive有进取心的determined坚决的，有决心的enthusiastic充满热情的optimistic乐观的2“看见”大不同glance匆匆看一下stare盯着看glare怒视observe观察，注意gaze凝视witness目击glimpse瞥一眼3后缀en动词集合deepen使变深lengthen使变长shorten使缩短darken使变暗，变黑broaden加宽sharpen削尖4“剧”之种种comedy喜剧tragedy悲剧Peking Opera京剧TV play电视剧5

13、“v.away”短语团聚drive away赶走；驱赶put away收好，放好turn away转过脸去；避开give away赠送；泄露；出卖break away脱离；摆脱die away(声音、风或光线)慢慢变弱教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.do you think在句中作插入语Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest? 1.为了停止污染，你认为我们能做些什么？ to stop pollution？2.while引导让步状语从句While this kind of humour may sound cruel

14、，it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun of. 2.尽管困难在增加，但我们毫不灰心。 ，we did not lose heart.3.such与数词或不定代词any，some，no等连用时的结构One such person is Billy Crystal.3.在一个理想世界中，不会有像垃圾之类的东西。In an ideal world，there would be as rubbish.【答案】1.

15、What do you think we can do2.While difficulties were increasing3.no such thing(对应学生用书第103页)精讲6个考纲单词 variety n. C品种，(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式；U变化，多样化高考佳句Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see，and often taste，a wide variety of apples.(2016年全国卷阅读理解)参观一次苹果赛事是一个观看、品尝各种各样苹果的好机会。(1)a variety of/varieties of

16、 种种，各种各样的(2)vary vt.& vi. 改变；变更；变化；不同vary with. 随着而变化vary from.to./between.and. 在和之间变化(3)various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的One of the advantages is that we can find a variety of topics，such as science，culture and history.其中优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题，如：科学、文化和历史。That sort of thing varies (vary) from person to person in Af

17、rican countries.那种事情在非洲国家因人而异。 【导学号：31670082】“Classical music”can refer to various (vary) types of music.“古典音乐”可以指各种各样的音乐。名师点津(1)a variety of/varieties of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；(2)the variety of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 amuse vt. 逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐教材原句Crystal is popular with all age groups and has the abi

18、lity to amuse people all over the world.克里斯托深受各年龄层次人们的喜欢，而且他有能力逗乐全世界的人。(1)amuse sb.by/with sth. 用逗某人开心 amuse oneself 自娱自乐(2)amused adj. 被逗笑的；愉快的be amused at/by 被逗乐；以为乐be amused to do. 做取乐(3)amusing adj. 有趣的，好玩的，逗人笑的(4)amusement n. 消遣，娱乐to ones amusement 令某人开心的是The announcer broadcast such a piece of

19、 amusing(amuse) news that all my family were amused by it.播音员报道了一条如此有趣的新闻，结果我们全家被逗乐了。 【导学号：31670083】To our great amusement (amuse)，the teacher sang a funny song in class.老师在课堂上唱了一首滑稽的歌，令我们非常愉快。名师点津表示“使欢乐，使高兴，使娱乐”的词还有：entertain，excite，delight，fascinate，please等。 participate vi.参加，参与教材原句As you laugh，th

20、e muscles participating in the laugh become active.当你笑时，参与笑的肌肉变得活跃起来。(1)participant n 参加者，共享者participation n. 参与；分担；共享(2)participate in 参加participate in sth.with sb. 和某人参与某事Last spring，I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program.去年春天，我有幸被选上参加一个交流学习的项目。The scheme aims to

21、encourage increased participation (participate) in sporting activities. 这个方案旨在鼓励大众更多地参与体育活动。链接写作例句的其他表达方式Last spring，I was fortunate to be chosen to join in an exchange study program.Last spring，I was fortunate to be chosen to take part in an exchange study program. guarantee vt. & n. 保证；担保教材原句Pract

22、ising is the only way to guarantee a successful performance.练习是保证成功演出的唯一方法。(1)guarantee to do sth. 保证/担保做某事guarantee that. 保证/确保guarantee sb.sth. 保证某人某事be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定会做某事(2)give sb.a guarantee (that). 向某人保证(be) under guarantee 在保修期内 Even if you complete your training，I cant guarantee yo

23、u a job.即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。The car is less than a year old，so it is still under guarantee. 这辆汽车用了还不满一年，因此仍在保修期内。I will guarantee to prove (prove) every statement I made.我将保证去证实我做的每一项声明。链接写作一句多译我认为凭你的能力肯定能找一份更好的工作。I think your ability will guarantee you a better job(guarantee sb.sth.)I think your a

24、bility will guarantee a better job to you(guarantee sth.to sb.)I think your ability will guarantee that you will find a better job(guarantee that.)I think your ability will give you a guarantee that you will find a better job(give sb.a guarantee) instruct vt. 教授，传授；指示，命令；告知教材原句He has instructed stud

25、ents from over 70 different countries.他已指导过来自70多个不同国家的学生。(1)instruct sb.to do sth. 指导某人做某事instruct sb.in sth. 指导某人某事(2)instructive adj. 有教育意义的，有启发性的instructor n. 指导员，教练(3)instruction n. obey/follow instructions 遵从指令/指示You are not like a kid obeying instructions any more.你不再像是一个只会遵守指令的孩子。It is the mo

26、st instructive (instruct) lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.这是我到这个学校以来听过的最有教育意义的演讲。The manager instructed his secretary to say (say) he was out when he was in.经理指示他的秘书在他在的时候说不在。 burst vi. 猛冲；突然出现；爆裂教材原句Servant bursts in，next to Queen，emptyhanded and looking worried.仆人冲上舞台，来到王后

27、身边，两手空空，神色焦虑。 (1)burst in/into 闯入/破门而入 (2)burst out 突然迸发；爆发 突然哭起来/笑起来burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支(3)a burst of 一阵My mother burst into tears when she heard the bad news.当我妈妈听到这个坏消息时突然哭了起来。Hearing this，the whole class burst out laughing (laugh)，and my face turned red.听到这一切，全班哄堂大笑，我的脸变红了。名师点津(1)burst

28、的过去式和过去分词同原形。(2)burst into和burst out都含有“突然”的意思，burst into后面多接名词，burst out后面多接v.ing形式。诠释3个核心短语 make fun of 拿开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄教材原句The last kind of comedian does impressionshe or she will act or speak like a wellknown person in order to make fun of that person. 最后一种喜剧演员是做滑稽模仿他或者她的动作或说话方式都像某个名人，目的是取笑那个人。have fu

29、n with sb. 和某人玩得开心have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心for fun 为了好玩in fun 闹着玩地Of course，Ill do some reading for fun，and for knowledge as well.当然，我会读些书，为了消遣，也为了获取知识。The children always have fun playing (play) building blocks.孩子们总是玩积木玩得很开心。名师点津(1)fun是不可数名词。(2)表示“开的玩笑”的短语还有：play jokes/a joke/tricks/a trick on，mak

30、e jokes about。 come up with 提出，想出；拿出(钱款)教材原句One reason Crystal has become so famous is that he is very quick thinking，and is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him.克里斯托之所以如此出名，原因之一就是他思维非常敏捷，常常能就身边的人或事即兴编排笑话。keep up with 与同步，跟上(强调状态)catch up with 跟上(强调动作)put up with 忍耐，忍受；熬过end up with 以