八年级英语上册Unit10单元检测新人教新目标.docx

1、八年级英语上册Unit10单元检测新人教新目标Unit 10单元检测满分:100分,限时:60分钟.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1. Ifshe upearly,she theearlybus. A.gets;catches B.willget;catchC.gets;willcatch D.willget;willcatch1.答案 C 考查条件状语从句中的动词时态。句意:如果她早点起床,她就能赶上早班公共汽车。在含有if引导的条件状 语从句的复合句中,主句一般用将来时或者祈使句,从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作,故选C。2.Frankwillfallbehindinstudieshewo

2、rks hardfrom nowon. A.unless B.because C.if2.答案 A 考查连词。句意:弗兰克在学习上将会落后,除非他从现在起努力学习。分析句意可知,后一分句是前一分句 的条件,且努力学习和落后是相反的关系,故选A。3.Your uncleisverygoodatcooking!Howdidhelearnit?Helearnedit by .A.him B.himself C.her D.herself3.答案 B 考查代词辨析。句意:你叔叔擅长做饭,他怎么学的?他自学的。learnby oneself=teachoneself自学。 由主语he可知反身代词用him

3、self。故选B。4.Myteacher gavememuchonhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.A.advice B.questionC.suggestion D.problem4.答案 A 句意:当我有困难时,我的老师给了我许多关于怎样学好英语的建议。much修饰不可数名词,只有advice为不 可数名词,故选A。5.Alicedoesnt knowwhat aboutgoing toherfriends birthdayparty.A.todo B.doing C.did D.will do5.答案 A 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。wha

4、ttodo做什么。6.Theteacherswont you ifyouwearsunglasses. A.let;in B.ask;outC.ask;inD.let;out6.答案 A 句意:如果你戴太阳镜,老师们不会让你进入的。“让某人进入”为letsb.in,故选A。7.Mymusicteacher advised me theschoolmusicclub. A.join B.joining C.to join D.joined7.答案 C 考查非谓语动词。句意:我的音乐老师建议我参加学校的音乐俱乐部。advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事。故选C。8.After Ileav

5、eschool,Ithink thefirststepis ajobinourcity. A.gets B.get C.toget D.togetting8.答案 C 考查非谓语动词。句意:毕业后,我认为第一步就是在我们市里找份工作。动词不定式短语togetajob作表语。故选C。9.Heisniceandalways keepshispromise.Youcan him. A.trust B.miss C.stand D.refuse9.答案 A 考查动词辨析。句意:他很好,总是遵守诺言。你可以相信他。trust相信,信任;miss想念,错过;stand忍受,站立;refuse拒绝。根据语境

6、“遵守诺言”可知选A。10.Wouldyoupleasetellme thiscamera?Yes,itseasy.A.wheretouse B.howtouseC.whentouse D.which touse10.答案 B 句意:你能告诉我怎样使用这台照相机吗?好的,很容易。根据句意可知问句应询问“如何使用”,how touse在句中作动词tell的宾语,故选B。11.Its 1:30pmnow.Halftheclass inClassOne.A.issing B.issingingC.aresinging D.sings11.答案 C 考查主谓一致。句意:现在是下午 1点半。在一班一半学

7、生在唱歌。class是集体名词,指班级成员时谓语动 词应用复数形式,故选C。12. wouldliketojointhesportsclub?JoeandSam.A.Whoelse B.ElsewhoC.Whoother D.Otherwho12.答案 A 句意:还有谁想要加入体育俱乐部?乔和萨姆。else作副词,修饰疑问词或复合不定代词时要放在后 面,故选A。13.What ifI toturnoffwater?A.will happen;forget B.will happen;willforgetC.happen;forget D.happen;willforget13.答案 A 句意:

8、如果我忘记关水会发生什么?根据句意可知主句应用一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在 时表将来,故选A。14.I asktheboystokeepitto . A.them B.theyC.themselves D.theirs14.答案 C 考查代词辨析。句意:我要求男孩们保守秘密。“保守秘密”为keep.to oneself,故选C。15.Werestillonlyhalfwayto thejob.Dontworry!Illhelpyou. A.finish B.finishingC.acceptD.accepting15.答案 B 句意:我们仍然只是完成了这件工作的一部分。不要担

9、心。我会帮助你们。“完成了或做了事情的 一部分”为behalfwayto.,其中to为介词,后跟动词应用动名词形式,故选B。.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Notonlyadultsbutalsoteenagers haveproblems intheirlife.Hereisasurveyshowingthemainproblems of16. Theyfeelstressed becausethey have17homeworktodobothatschoolandathome.Theyhavelotsofexams18.Andtheirparentsusually sendthem19

10、differentclassesatweekends.Asaresult,somanyofthem almost become bookworms(书虫).Onholidays,theycouldhardlyhave20timetodowhattheyareinterested in.Now moreandmoreteenagers21short-sighted.Theyoftenreadinbedorkeep22foralongtimewithout havingarest.Someofthem arecrazyaboutplayingcomputer games.Some23toomuch

11、timewatching TV.24seriousproblemamong teenagersisthatmanyofthemarebecoming fat.Theyeattoomuchjunkfood,buttheytakelittle exercise.Ithink teenagersshouldthink ofwaysonhowto25theproblem.Theyshouldmakeaplanforstudyandhobbiesand findtimetorelax asmuchaspossible.16.A.adult B.adultsC.teenager D.teenagers17

12、.A.too many B.toomuch C.muchtoo D.manytoo18.A.join B.tobetaken C.totakeD.tojoin19.A.to B.for C.of D.in20.A.ourown B.their own C.hisown D.theyown21.A.areget B.aregetting C.got D.are become22.A.red B.read C.toread D.reading23.A.pay B.cost C.spend D.take24.A.Another B.Other C.Others D.Some25.A.doingwit

13、h B.dowithC.dealingwith D.deal with答案16.D 下文都是对青少年们的情况进行的论述,teenager要用复数形式。17.B homework是不可数名词,故用toomuch修饰。18.C 参加考试(exam)一般用take;join一般是参加组织,成为其中的一个成员。此处不定式(todo)用主动形式表被动意义,故选C。19.A send.to.“送到”,为固定用法。20.B onesownsth.某人自己的某物,主语是 they,所以选择B。21.B 没有选项A和D这两种表达形式,所以排除;全文用的是现在时,所以选B。22.D 固定用法keepdoingst

14、h.意为“持续做某事”,所以选D。23.C spend是人作主语,cost是物作主语,take是it作形式主语,pay是人作主语。本句主语是some(teenagers),是人作主语,根据watching TV可知选C。24.A another一般和单数可数名词连用;others本身是代词,后面不能再接名词;problem是可数名词,和other,some连用时,用复数形式,所以选A。25.D dowith常与what连用,而dealwith常与how连用,空前的to后要跟动词原形,所以选D。.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)AWhatwillyoudoifyougetlotsofmoney?

15、Differentpeoplegivedifferentanswers.IamSally.IfIgetlotsofmoney,Iwanttostartmy ownbusiness(生意)andIwilldoalotofthings formy family.Forme, nothingismoreimportantthanmy family.Iwillbuyanewhouseformy parentsandtakethem totravel aroundtheworld.MynameisJoe.IfI havelotsofmoney,IwillusethemoneytodoeverythingIlike.First,Iwillusesometoopenmy own shop.AndIwillgivesometoschools orcharities.Iwouldliketohelpstudentsinpoorareastogetagoodeducation.Iwant everyonetoliveahappylife.Hi,ImAnna.IfIhavelotsofmoney,Iwillputsomeinthebankandspendsome.IwillvisitParis,London,NewY