四川省自贡市富顺第三中学校学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版.docx

1、四川省自贡市富顺第三中学校学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版四川省自贡市富顺第三中学校2016-2017学年八年级期中考试英语试题（总分100分，120分钟完卷）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分） 听下面 5段小对话， 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。1. How does the girl go to school today?2. Whats wrong with the boys mother?3. Who does Miss Zhang usually help?4. Whats wrong with Tim?5.

2、 What happened to Li Bing?第二节：（共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分） 听下面几段材料， 每段材料后有一个或几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。6. Where are the speakers now?A. In a car. B. In the hospital. C. In the store.7. What does the woman ask her son to do?A. To do his homework. B. To go to bed. C. To close his eyes.8. Where

3、cant Mark put the medicine?A. On the table. B. In the bag. C. In the box.9. Whats Janes brother doing?A. Shopping. B. Repairing his bike. C. Eating breakfast.10. What does Jenny want to be?A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 听下面一段材料， 回答第11-12题11. What happened to John? A. He had a headache. B. He

4、 had a cold. C. He had a fever.12. What does John want to do now? A. To take some medicine. B. To have a sleep. C. To go to the doctor. 听下面一段材料， 回答第13-15题13. What day was it yesterday? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.14. Which place did Tom help to clean up yesterday? A. The school. B. The park. C

5、. The beach.15. Who did Nancy go to the concert with yesterday morning? A. Her parents. B. Her brother. C. Her sister. 听下面一段材料， 回答第16-20题16. When did the accident happen? A. On January 15th. B. On January 16th. C. On January 17th.17. What was the weather like on that day? A. It was hot. B. It was co

6、ol. C. It was cold.18. What happened to the bus? A. It fell into a river. B. It ran into a building. C. It hit another bus.19. How many people died in the accident? A. Thirty-nine. B. Thirty. C. Nineteen.20. Why did the accident happen? A. The bus was too old. B. The driver drove too fast. C. The dr

7、iver drank too much. 第二部分： 基础知识运用（共两节， 满分20分）第一节： 单项填空 （共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分）从A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. 以下选项中划线部分发音与其他两项不同的一项是 _。A. control B. strong C. lonely【答案】B【解析】control音标为/kntrl/;strong音标为/str/ lonely音标为/lnl /.故答案为B. 2. .Mom, I seem to have _ cold. Should I _ my temperature first?A. /,take B. the

8、, to take C. a, take【答案】C【解析】此题考查不定冠词与动词短语。have a cold感冒；take ones temperature量体温。故答案为C.3. -Could you please _ the window? It is a little hot. -_ , of course.A. opening, Yes B. open, Yes C. to open, No【答案】B【解析】此题考查固定句型及情景交际的答语。句意：你能打开窗户吗？好的，当然可以。Could you please (not) do sth.？你能（不做）某事吗？由Of course“当然

9、可以”可知为肯定回答。故答案为B.4. How does Jane go to school? She _ride a bike to school, but now she _going there by bus.A. used to; is used to B. used to; used to C. is used to; used to【答案】A【解析】句意：Jane怎么上学？她过去骑自行车去上学，但是现在她习惯了乘公交车去上学。used to do过去常常；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。故答案为A.5. They didnt put up the signs

10、 after school, _.A. so does Jim B. so will Jim C. neither did Jim【答案】C【解析】句意：他们放学后没有张贴标志牌，Jim也没有。Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，表示前面叙述的否定情况也适合另一主语。So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，表示前面叙述的肯定情况也适合另一主语。故答案为C.6. Tina _ money because she gave all her money to the poor kid.A. ran out of B. runs out C. was run out of【答案】A【解析

11、】Tina用光了钱因为她把她所有的钱给了贫穷的孩子。run out和run out of 这两个短语都有“用完”的意思，但用法不同。run out作不及物短语，表示“被用完；被耗尽；（人）把东西用完（或花光）”，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词，而run out of则是及物短语，表示主动。故答案为A.7. Linda was ill yesterday,so I went there her.A. instead of B. instead C. instead off【答案】A8. Can you tell me why you learn English so well? Its

12、 easy. _ you work, _ grades you can get.A. The more careful; the better B. The more carefully; the bestC. The more carefully; the better【答案】C【解析】此句考查的是比较级的特殊句型。你能告诉我你为什么学英语学得如此好？很容易。你学习越认真，你越能得到更好的分数。the+比较级，the+比较级，越越。第一句需用副词修饰动词work。故答案为C.9. Sina believes that _ to care for animals is great becaus

13、e she can do_ she wants to do.A. volunteer, that B. volunteering, how C. volunteering, what【答案】C【解析】Sina认为主动去关爱动物非常好因为她能做她想做的的事。第一空需用动名词作宾语从句的主语；第二空需用what作she wants to do的宾语。故答案为C.10. The old man lives _，but he never feels _.A. alone ;lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone【答案】A【解析】这位老人单独住在一个村庄，但它从不

14、觉得孤独。此题需分析句子结构，掌握副词与形容词的语法功能。前者需用副词alone,表示单独的,一个人的,常作状语;后者形容词lonely,表示孤独的,寂寞的,常作表语。故答案为A.第二节： 完形填空 （共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分） 阅读下面的短文， 掌握其大意， 从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中， 选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 On a snowy evening, a rich lady was standing by the road. She was very worried. Her_11_ had broken down. Just then a poor m

15、an named Robert came. He was on his way back home from work as usual. The lady wondered, “Is the man going to rob(抢劫) me? He looks very cold and hungry.” But to her surprise, he _12_ and said with a smile, “Can I help you, madam?”After a _13_, the car was at last fixed by Robert. The lady wanted to

16、pay him.“No, thats nothing, madam,” he said. “ I was just helping someone in_14_. If you really want to pay me back, I hope whenever you see someone in need, you should give him a hand.”A few minutes later, the lady _15_ a shabby(破旧的) house by the road. She remembered Roberts words, so she stopped.

17、The hostess warmly asked her in. The lady could see that was a _16_ family and that they need help. When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen, the lady _17_ 500 dollars on a table and went away quietly. Robert came home later than before, thinking how _18_ their life was. His wife was pregnant（

18、怀孕）and the baby was to be born the next month but there was not _19_ money. His wife went up to him, gave him a kiss and said softly, “Dont worry, dear! Everything is going to be all right. A stranger has helped us out.”Lets always be ready to help others because helping others is helping _20_.11. A

19、. bike B. car C. boat12. A. ran B. agreed C. stopped13. A. day B. homes C. while14. A. picture B. need C. danger15. A. saw B. heard C. smelt16. A. terrible B. sad C. poor17. A. threw B. left C. gave18. A. exciting B. hardly C. hard19. A. enough B. many C. some20. A. us B. others C. ourselves【答案】11.

20、B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C【解析】本文叙述了有位女士在一个下雪的晚上，由于汽车坏了，停在路边，等人来帮助。罗伯特像往常一样，走在下班回家的路上。当他看见这位女士需要帮助，于是停下来帮助修好了汽车。这位女士，要 付钱给他，他没要。他希望女士跟他一样以后帮助那些在困难中的人。这位女士，经过一家旧房子，发现这家人很穷，于是留下500美元后悄悄的离开了。原来这是罗伯特家，他的妻子快要生孩子，但是他们没有足够的钱。因此说帮助别人就是在帮助自己。11. 查名词及语境的理解。A. bike 自行车；B. car汽车；C. b

21、oat船。句意： 她的车坏了。根据后文的the car was at last fixed by Robert.可知此处是她的车坏了，因此罗伯特修理那辆车。故选B.12. 考查动词及语境的理解。A. ran跑；B. agree同意；C. stop停止；句意：但是他停下来，面带微笑的说：“夫人，我能帮你什么吗？”故答案为C.13. 考查名词及固定短语。一会后，汽车被Robert修好了。A.day天；B.home家；C.while一会儿，一段时间。after a while一会后。故答案为C.14. 考查名词及语境的理解。A. picture 图片；B. need 必要；C. danger危险。句

22、意：我只是帮助了在困难中的人。in need在困难中，在穷苦中。根据后文的I hope you see someone in need,可知此处指他帮助有困难的人。故选B.15. 考查动词及语境的理解。A. saw 看见；B. heard 听见；C. smelt 闻。句意；几分钟后，这位女士看到路边有一座破旧的房子。结合常识，人应该用眼睛看到房子，故选A。16. 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. terrible 可怕的；B. sad悲伤的；C. poor贫穷的。句意：这位女士看到了这是一个贫穷的家庭。根据 that they needed help.可知他们需要帮助，因此这家是贫穷的。故选C.1

23、7. 考查动词及语境的理解。A. threw扔；B. left留下；C.gave给。句意：这位女士留下500美元放在桌子上，然后悄悄的离开了。根据前文的that they needed help.可知这家人需要帮助，因此这位女士留下了500美元，帮助他们。故选B.18. 查形容词及语境的理解。A. exciting 激动的；B.hardly副词，几乎不C. hard困难的。句意：罗伯特比以前回家晚些，他在想他们的生活是多么困难。根据后文的His wife was pregnant(怀孕) and the baby was to be born the next month but there

24、was not money. 可知他的妻子下个月要生孩子，但是他们没有钱，因此说他们的生活是困难的。故选C.19. 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. enough 足够的；B.many 许多的；C. some一些； 句意：没有足够的钱。根据 thinking how their life was. 可知他们的生活困难，因此没有足够的钱生孩子。故选A.20. 考查形容词及语境的理解。让我们一直准备去帮助别人因为帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。A. us人称代词宾格，我们； B. others一些人，别人； C. ourselves我们自己。故答案为C. 第三部分： 阅读理解（共两节， 满分25分）第一节：

25、 阅读理解 （共10小题； 每小题2分， 满分20分） 阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳答案。APeterwondered why he didnthavemanyfriends.Thereasonwashewasalwaystaking,nevergiving.OnedayPetertoldBill,“IdliketogiveapartyonSaturday,IdlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha,too.”“Thanks,Peter.Wedbehappytocome.”“Perhapsyoudliketobringyourviolin.Yo

26、uandMarthasingwelltogether. Imsureeveryonewillwantyoutosingforus.”ThatwashowPeterbegantoplanhisparty.Nextheaskedanotherfriend,Bettytobringacake.“Youmakethebestcakeintheworld,Betty,andIliketoeatyourcakebetterthanhaveonefromthebakery.”Peterinvitedafewotherfriendstocometohisparty.Hedidntforgettoasksome

27、thingfromeachoneofthem.He evenaskedJimandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!Theyagreed.Thepartywasabigsuccess.However,astheguestswereleaving,theysaid“Thankyou”toBillandMarthaforthemusic,Bettyforthecake,theJacksonsfortheuseofthehouseandtoothersfortheirhardwork.ToPetertheyjustsaid,“Thanksfort

28、heinvitation.”21. Thepartywasheld(被举行）_.A. atPetershouse B. inalargehall C. atPetersfriendshouse22. _likedPeter.A. Fewpeople B. Manyofhisfriends C. Everyone23. Fromthestory,wecanseePeterwas_.A. awarm-heartedman B. goodatmakingfriends C. aselfish（自私的）man【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C【解析】这篇文章介绍的是为什么没有好朋友以及他的疑惑

29、，并以Peter举办聚会为例告诉我们：给予永远比索取好。21. 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中However, as the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you ” to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work.可知Peter的聚会是在Jackson家（即Peter朋友家）举办的。故答案为C.22. 细节理解题。由文中Peter wondered

30、 why he didnthavemanyfriends.可知“几乎没有人喜欢Peter.”故答案为A.23. 推理判断题。通读文章，由Peter举办的生日聚会的事例可知Peter非常自私。故答案为C.BMike found a job in a bookstore after he finished middle school. He wouldnt do anything but wanted to get rich. It was a cold morning. It snowed and there was thin ice on the streets. Few people went to buy books and the young man had nothing to do. He hated to read, so he watched the traffic. Suddenly he saw a bag fall off a truck and it landed by the other side of the street. “It is full of expensive thin