英语高中英语现在完成时技巧和方法完整版及练习题.docx

1、英语高中英语现在完成时技巧和方法完整版及练习题【英语】高中英语现在完成时技巧和方法完整版及练习题一、单项选择现在完成时1Ever since he left school, he _ becoming a professor in that famous university.Ahas never dreamed of Bhad never dreamed ofCdidnt dream of Dwas not dreaming of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：自从他离开学校以来，他从来没有梦想成为那所著名大学的教授。此处since“自从-以来”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时

2、态，主句用现在完成时态，故选A。【点睛】1.Since自从-以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。2.It is /has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词，则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续性动词，则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。It is three years since he joined (终止性动词)the army.他参军有三年了；It is five years s

3、ince he lived（持续性动词）here.他离开这有五年了。2He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship five times up to now.Ais BareChave been Dhas been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。句中的先行词为the only one，在定语从句中作主语，故谓语动词用单数。根据句中的时间状语for three years，故时态用现在完成时。故D正确。3We have done things we o

4、ught not to have done and undone things we ought to have done.Aleaving BleftCwill leave Dleave【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意: 不该做的事我们都做了,留下该做的事都没做。句子主干是个并列句，即we have done things we ought not to have done和left undone things we ought to have done，所以have done和have left是并列谓语，其中have相同，省略，只不过两个并列句里分别含有一个定语从句，第一个

5、分句中we ought not to have done作things的定语，第二个分句中we ought to have done作things的定语。故选B选项正确。4They_for ten years.Ahas been married Bhave been marriedCgot married Dmarried【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查marry的用法。句意：他们结婚有十年的时间了。marry作不及物动词时有两种用法：get married to sb.（表动作）/be married to sb.（表状态）；作及物动词时有marry sb.，根据for ten years可知

6、，此处应当用be married to sb.强调状态，用现在完成时。故B选项正确。5- When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public?- Not until a better understanding of them.Awill we have had Bhave we hadCwe will have had Dwe have had【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查not until 位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装句的用法。句意：-什么时候共享单车计划才会向公众开放呀？-直到我们对他们有一个更好的了解的时候，就会

7、开放了。not until位于句首时主句部分倒装，而until引导的时间状语从句不用倒装。再联系本句时态，说的是以后的事，所以主句用将来时态，从句用现在时态，故选D。6Throughout the history of movie-making, Shakespeares plays for films more than the works of any other writer.Awere being adapted Bwould be adaptedChave been adapted Dare adapted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：纵观电影制作的历史，

8、莎士比亚的戏剧被改编成电影的次数要比其他作家的作品被改编成电影的次数多。由“Throughout the history of movie-making,”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语Shakespeares plays，与谓语adapt为被动。所以用现在完成时的被动语态have been adapted。故C选项正确。7The boy pretended _ asleep when his father came back.Ato fall Bto have fallenCto be falling Dhave fallen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：他的父亲回来时，

9、这个男孩假装睡着了。pretend to do sth.假装做某事，该句型是固定句型。表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，故选B。8Never _ a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or nobler thing than you.Adid I see Bhave I seenCI saw DI have seen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和倒装。句意：我从未见过比你更伟大、更美丽、更冷静、更高贵的东西。Never位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，强调过去的动作对现在的影响要用现在完成时，故B项正确。

10、【点睛】倒装是高中英语的常见考点，注意当含有否定意义的词，如never，hardly，seldom，little，few，not until及not only等位于句首时，其后需要用部分倒装。9With the development of the intelligent robot technology, people _ the importance of cooperating among robots, and the challenge in practice.Ahave been noticed Bare noticingCwill notice Dhave noticed【答案】

11、D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态。句意：随着智能机器人技术的发展，人们已经注意到机器人之间合作的重要性，以及在实践中的挑战。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，people是句子主语，故答案为D。10My father _his little store rapidly into a big department store in the past ten years.Ahas developed BdevelopedCis developing Ddevelops【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去10年里，我的父亲把他的小店发展成了一个大型的购物商店。本句时间状语in the p

12、ast ten yeas通常要和现在完成时连用，故A项正确。11She is a strong-willed woman and not once _ in to any difficulty in her life.Ashe has given Bdid she give Cshe gave Dhas she given【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：她是个意志坚强的女人，一生中一次也没有向任何困难屈服过。And 连接的两个并列句中，否定副词 not once放在了第二个句子的句首，所以后面部分用部分倒装语序，此外第一句的时态是一般现在时，后句又出现了in her l

13、ife，所以句子应该用现在完成时，表示到现在为止，故正确答案为D选项。考点：考查动词时态和倒装句12How much do you know about the Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing?Well, the media _ it in a variety of forms.Acover Bhave coveredCwould cover Dcovered【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：关于将在北京举办的冬奥会你了解多少？嗯，媒体已经用各种形式进行了报道。根据句意可以判定出，本题用现在完成时态，强调过去的事情对现在的影响还

14、存在。故C正确。13He _ his wife for ten yearsAhas married Bhas been married withChas been married to Dgot married to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他和妻子已经结婚10年了。本句应该使用be married表示已婚状态，与时间状语for ten years保持一致。动词marry是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，排除AD项。与某人结婚应该使用介词to，排除B项。故C项正确。14Jim _ the size of this board and has found that it _.Ah

15、as measured; measures five metres in widthBmeasured; is measured five metres wideChas measured; is measured five metres wideDmeasures; has a measure of five metres wide【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：吉姆量过这块板的尺寸，发现它有五米宽。根据and has found that it _.可知用现在完成时，排除B和D，measure 当“测量”讲时，后面加数值，用主动语态，故选A。15In order to fi

16、nd the missing child, villagers _ all they can over the past five hours.Adid BdoChad done Dhave done【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查时态。【详解】句意：为了找到那个失踪的孩子，在过去的5个小时中，村民们已经做了所有他们能做的。句中they can是定语从句，修饰先行词all，在从句中省略了can后面的do（因为主句谓语动词是实意动词do），根据句中时间状语over the past five hours可知用现在完成时。故选D。【点睛】现在完成时表示过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响。现在完成时的标志性

17、时间状语有：already , ever , never , yet , just , before, still , lately ,since , for a long time ,up to now, until, so far, in the last few years/weeks/mouths , till now, recently等等。16- Have we _ water? - Yes, _. Wed better get some.Agiven out; we have run it out Brun out of; our water has run outCused u

18、p; our water has been run out Drun out; our water is running out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们用完水了吗？是的，我们的水已经用完了。我们最好去取点水。动词短语run out of意为“用完，耗尽”，该短语可以用于被动语态；run out意为“用完”，这是一个不及物动词短语，后面不接宾语，没有被动语态形式，排除CD项；use up意为“用完”，该短语有被动语态形式。短语give out分发，散发。该短语与句意不符，排除A项；故B项正确。17After he left college, he was emplo

19、yed in an international company and there ever since .Aworked Bhad workedChas worked Dwas working【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他大学毕业以后，被一家跨国公司雇佣了，从那以后就一直在那里工作。句中时间状语ever since意为“从那以后”，表示从过去时间开始到现在，通常与现在完成时连用，故C项正确。18The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them _ their animals, livelihood and

20、hopes destroyed and many others fear they _ the same fate.Ahave seen; will suffer Bsaw; sufferedChad seen; was to suffer Dsee; suffer【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。数以百计的人目睹了他们的动物、生计和希望被摧毁，还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。结合句意可知第一空用现在完成时态；第二空用一般将来时态。故选A。19-The prices of vegetables are going up madly. Its re

21、ally too much for us.-But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _ constant low temperature, things would not be like this.Ameet with Bhave met withCmet with Dhad met with【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：-蔬菜的价格疯狂上涨。对于我们来说太贵了。-要不是很多生产蔬菜的地区遭遇了不断地低温袭击，事情不会是现在这个样子。从句意看，生产蔬菜地区遭遇不断地低温，对现在造成很大影响，因此用现在

22、完成时，强调对于现在的影响，故B正确。考点：考查时态20Over the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ sharply.Awas increasing Bhas increasedChad increased Dwill be increasing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的三十年里，参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。Over the last three decades“在最近的30年里”和现在完成时态连用，故选B。21Accordin

23、g to a UN report, people _ goodbye to 52% of the worlds animals in the past 40 years.Asaid Bhave said Cwere saying Dhad said【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题考查时态。解题步骤：1.确定时态：in the past 40 years作时间状语时，主句谓语动词要求使用现在完成时；2.确定句意：根据一份联合国的报告，在过去的40年中，人们已经和世界上52%的动物告别了。故选B。22I wont go to see the film tonight, because I _ my

24、ticket.Alost Bhave lost Cwill lose Ddidnt have【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我今晚不去看电影了，因为我的票丢了。现在完成时强调对现在的结果/影响，“票不见了”，所以I wont go to see the film tonight。本题易错选A，一般过去时,只强调“丢失了”，也许后来又见了。故选B。23We are very proud of what our country _ in the past seventy years.Ahas achieved Bis achieving Cachieved Dhad achieved

25、【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我们对祖国在过去70年里取得的成就感到骄傲。A. has achieved 已经实现；B. is achieving正在实现；C. achieved(去过)实现；D. had achieved(过去的过去)实现。由in the past seventy years(在过去的70年里)判断为现在完成时，故选A项。【点睛】本句考查现在完成时现在完成时通常表过去的动作对现在造成的影响，其结构是have/has done，常见的时间标志词有：already, yet, so far, up to/till now, since, in/during/over

26、the past/last + 段时间例如：Great changes have taken place in our country in the past decades.在过去几十年里我们国家发生了巨大变化。I have not seen you since we last met each other.自我们上次碰面，我已近很久没看到你了。24 My dictionary _ . I have looked for it everywhere but still _ it .Ahas lost ; do not find Bis missing ; do not findChas lo

27、st ; have not found Dis missing ; have not found【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我的字典丢了。我到处找它，但仍然没找到。lose是个及物动词，如果要表示某物丢失了，只能用被动语态。A项与C项使用的都是其主动形式。missing是形容词，其词义是：lost ; not to be found (丢失了的)，据此，第一空缺处应填入is missing。根据语境，第二个空缺处应填使用现在完成时的否定形式，因为它可以表示目前还未发生的动作。故选D。25The room is dirty.Sorry, It _ for weeks and I w

28、ill do it now.Ahasnt cleaned Bhasnt been cleanedCwasnt cleaned Ddidnt clean【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：房间很脏。对不起，已经几个星期没打扫了，我现在就打扫。此处It是句子主语，指的是the room，和clean之间是被动关系，再根据for weeks和now可知句子用现在完成时态的被动语态结合句意，因此用hasnt been done。故选B。26My daughter _ as a teacher for 5 years in 2008, and she _a doctor since

29、then.Ahad workedhas been Bworkedhas beenChas workedis Dworkedis【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我的女儿在2008年已经当了5年的老师，从那以后她一直是一名医生。根据in 2008可知，当老师是过去的事情，用一般过去式，根据时间状语since then可知，此句用现在完成时。故选B。【点睛】时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具体语境中辨别能力。时态的判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语，还要看语境。本小题第一空所在句子有个很明显的时间

30、状语for 5 years，如果以此来判断，应使用现在完成时，但根据下文语境可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去式。而第二空则可以根据时间状语since then判定使用现在完成时。27Alice, you are supposed _ part in the party in time.Sorry, but I had an unexpected visitor.Ato take Bto have taken Cto be taking Dtaking【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意：-你本来应该及时参加这个聚会的。-对不起，我有不速之客来访。结合语境，此处指“你本来应该及时参加这个聚会的”， be supposed to do“应该做，理应做”，由句意可知，“参加”这动作到现在已经完成了，强调“本来应该，应用现在完成时。故正确答案为B。28How long _ you _? For five years. We _ in 2001.Ahave; been married; got ma