新教材人教版英语选择性必修第一册Unit3 Fascinating Parks重点单词短语句式详解.docx

1、新教材人教版英语选择性必修第一册Unit3 Fascinating Parks重点单词短语句式详解Unit 3 Fascinating Parks重点单词1 典型例句 (1)n. 自助餐；(火车)饮食柜台；(车站)快餐部 Dinner will be a cold buffet, not a sitdown meal.主餐是自助冷食，不是坐着等服务员送来的那种。(2)v.连续猛击；打来打去Their plane had been severely buffeted by storms.他们的飞机遭受到风暴的重创。The nation had been buffeted by a wave of

2、 strikes.罢工浪潮使这个国家受到了重创。 思维拓展 a buffet lunch/supper 自助午餐/晚餐 to be buffeted by the wind 被风吹得左右摇摆 2 典型例句 (1)n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃He stood on the edge of the cliff.他站在悬崖边上。They had brought the country to the edge of disaster.他们使国家濒临灾难。 Be carefulit has a sharp edge.小心点这刀刃很锋利。(2)vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给加边She edged a li

3、ttle closer to me.她慢慢地向我靠近了一些。 The handkerchief is edged with lace.这条手绢镶着网眼花边。思维拓展 be on edge紧张不安；激动；烦躁 on/at the edge of.在边上take the edge off sth.减弱；使变钝；挫伤的锐气 rough edges 瑕疵；美中不足之处 have/gain an edge on/over 比占优势；胜过edge sb./sth. out (of sth.)逐渐将排挤出 3 典型例句 A billion dollars is a vast amount of money.

4、10亿美元是一笔巨款。It is a vast desert.那是一片辽阔的沙漠。易混辨析 vast，hugevast“广大的”，侧重于面积的极为开阔，如海洋、沙漠等，也指金额、数额等“巨大的”。huge“巨大的”，强调体型、尺寸而非重量。The huge palace was constructed at vast public expense.这座庞大的宫殿是用巨额公费建造的。4 典型例句vt.禁止，取缔He was banned from driving because of drinking.由于喝酒他被禁止开车了。n.C禁令(多与介词on连用)There is a ban on pa

5、rking here.这里禁止停车。Smoking was put under a ban here.这里禁止抽烟。思维拓展 ban sb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人做某事impose/introduce a/the ban on禁止lift/remove the ban on.解除对的禁令a ban on sth.对某事的禁令place/put.under a ban禁止5 典型例句 (1)vt. 陪同；伴随，与同时发生。常用搭配：Mom asked me to accompany her to the supermarket.妈妈要我陪她去超市。The strong winds

6、 are accompanied by heavy rain.The little boy is helpless in the rain.狂风夹着暴雨，小男孩儿在雨中很无助。(2)vt. 为伴奏。常用搭配：accompany sb.at/on sth.用为伴奏His mother accompanied him on the piano.他母亲用钢琴为他伴奏。思维拓展 accompanist n. 伴奏者companion n. 伙伴，同伴company n. 陪伴；公司，商号keep pany 陪伴某人，和某人做伴6 典型例句 (1)vt.采用；采纳The school has adopt

7、ed a new teaching method.学校采用了新的教学方法。(2)vt.& vi.收养The couple have adopted three children.那对夫妇收养了三个孩子。巧学助记巧记形近词adopt和adapt：opt选择adopt(选取)apt适合adapt(使适合)The young couple had no children of their own，so they adopted an orphan.After a few months，the child came to adapt to his new life.这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子，于是他们领

8、养了一名孤儿。几个月过后，这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。典型例句 Despite the short stay in this foreign country，he has soon adapted (adapt) himself to the new environment.7 典型例句 They brought the children to Jesus and he blessed them.他们把孩子带到耶 稣跟前，耶 稣祝福了他们。Fortune blessed her with success.命运之神赐予她成功。 思维拓展 be blessed with sth./sb.赋有(能

9、力等)；享有(幸福等) bless you保佑你God bless you(离别时的祝愿语)愿上帝保佑，祝一路平安 blessing n幸事；准许a blessing in disguise因祸得福；祸中有福 count your blessings知足 8 典型例句 Fishing is prohibited.禁止钓鱼。 Soviet citizens were prohibited from travelling abroad.苏联时代的公民被禁止出国旅游。 思维拓展 prohibit sth.禁止/阻止某事prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止/阻止某人做某事proh

10、ibition n【U】(尤指通过法律的)禁止，阻止；【C】禁令prohibition against/on sth.某事的禁令9 典型例句 Fields and hills stretched out as far as we could see.放眼望去，田野山丘绵延不绝。He stretched and yawned lazily.他伸了伸懒腰，打了个哈欠。 思维拓展 stretch a rope tight把绳子拉紧stretch oneself伸懒腰stretch your legs (informal) (久坐之后)散散步，活动活动腿脚 stretch outstretch you

11、rself out躺下(通常为休息或睡觉) 易混辨析 expand，extend，spread，stretchexpand使(尺寸、数字或数量等)扩大，扩大(活动范围)。extend延伸，延长(建筑或道路、时间等)，伸展(手臂、腿等), 扩大(控制、影响力等)。spread把(物)铺开、张开，(疾病、感情、问题或火等)蔓延，(消息、思想等)流传，传播， 张开(手臂、双腿等)。stretch伸展，伸长，指事物长度、宽度中的一端向外伸长或两端一起伸长，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长。10 典型例句 (1)(时间、空间)向前面，在前面 Ill run ahead and warn them

12、.我要跑在前头，警告他们。(2)提前；预先；提早The party was planned weeks ahead.聚会提前几个星期就已筹划好了。(3)占优势；领先 Our team was ahead by six points.我们队领先六分。思维拓展ahead of time/schedule 提前go ahead 前进；进行；去做吧；着手；开始做11 典型例句vi.有感染力/吸引力；呼吁The film appeals to young people.这部电影对年轻人很有吸引力。vi.上诉I intend to appeal against this sentence.我要对这个判决提

13、起上诉。n.C，U呼吁，恳求；吸引力The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.警方呼吁公众保持镇静。思维拓展appeal(to sb./sth.)against sth.(向)上诉make/launch an appeal to sb.for/to do sth.呼吁某人做某事12 典型例句He keeps wandering up and down the street.他在街上不停地闲逛。A man was found wandering over the countryside.人们发现有个人在乡间漫步。13 典型例句

14、(1)n.C消遣；娱乐(活动)There are not many amusements in this city.这个城市的娱乐活动不多。(可数名词)(2)n.U欢乐；快乐；发笑I find amusement in collecting stamps.我以集邮为乐。(不可数名词)To her great amusement，the actors wig fell off.使她感到极其好笑的是，那个演员的假发掉了下来。思维拓展amuse vt.使高兴；使开心。和please“取悦于，让高兴”是近义词。be amused at/by以为乐，对感到好笑amuse oneself with以自娱b

15、e amused to do 做取乐amusing adj.引起乐趣的；逗人发笑的amused adj.感到逗乐的；觉得好笑的to ones amusement使某人高兴/发笑的是14.典型例句He was swinging his bag back and forth.他把包前后晃来晃去。His arms swung as he walked.他走路的时候摆着双臂。The swing of his hair looks very funny when he is running.他跑起来时，摆动的头发看起来很滑稽。思维拓展swing the lead装病偷懒swing by短暂拜访15 典型

16、例句These flowers are very rare in this country.这些花在该国很稀有。This is a rare stamp.这是一枚珍贵的邮票。思维拓展rarely adv. 很少；难得放在句首，句子采用部分倒装。We rarely agree on what to do.我们很少在要做的事情上看法一致。16 典型例句The man entertained the children with tricks.那个人用把戏逗乐孩子。He entertained friends to dinner.他设宴款待了朋友。思维拓展entertain sb.with sth.用

17、使某人欢乐entertain sb.to sth.用招待某人entertainment n款待；娱乐entertaining adj.使人愉快的；娱乐的Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night，during which time Bob told us many jokes for entertainment，making it an entertaining night.Bob和Liz昨晚设宴款待我们，期间Bob讲了很多笑话娱乐我们，让我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。重点短语 1 on.terms按照条件；根据的主张典型例句 A nationa

18、l park is not a playground.Its a sanctuary for nature and for humans who will accept nature on natures own terms.国家公园不是游乐场。它是自然的庇护所，也是人类根据自然的条件接受自然的庇护所。思维拓展 in terms of就来说；从角度come to terms with达成协议；和好；接受；适应be on good/ bad terms关系良好/不好in the long/ short term就长远/短期而言on equal terms在平等的条件下2 典型例句 I used

19、to go to the cinema a lot.我以前常去看电影。There used to be low and dirty houses.那里曾有又矮又脏的房舍。易混辨析 used to do sth., be used to(doing)sth., be used to do sth.used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，指过去习惯性的动作或经常存在的状态be used to(doing) sth.表示“习惯于(做)某事”，其中to为介词，后接(动)名词。be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”，为被动语态。Mr White used to live

20、in China, so he is used to Chinese dishes.怀特先生过去住在中国，所以习惯吃中国菜。Bamboo can be used to build houses.竹子可用来建造房屋。3 典型例句 I was close by as Mary was stretchered into the ambulance.玛丽被用担架抬进救护车时我就在旁边。思维拓展 close to靠近get close to靠近；接近be close at hand近在咫尺close friends亲密的朋友keep in close touch 保持密切联系4 典型例句 Birds f

21、eed on worms and grains.鸟以虫和谷物为食。思维拓展 feed sb./ sth.on sth.用喂养feed sth.to sb./sth.给喂feed up厌烦be fed up with受够了；饱受；厌烦feed back反应；反馈live on sth.(人)以为主食；靠生活5 典型例句 Jack never wanted to stay in one place for very long, so he was always on the move.杰克从不想在一个地方待太久，所以他总在奔波辗转。思维拓展 get a move on赶快 make the fir

22、st move抢先行动；抢占先机；主动示好 make a move动身；开始行动 make a move on sb.对某人采取行动；(速度竞赛时)设法超越某人 make a/your/.move采取行动；开始行动 6 典型例句 The phone stopped ringing the moment I picked up the receiver.我一拿起听筒电话就不响了。Mary picked up a lot of Chinese by playing with the local children.玛丽与当地的孩子玩的时候，学到了很多中文。思维拓展 pick out辨认出；拣出；挑选

23、出The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite.这个设备收到了卫星发出的信号。I have been picked out to represent the whole team.我被选出来代表全队。7 典型例句 (1)开始做某事They succeeded in what they set out to do.他们实现了既定的目标。(2)出发；动身They set out on the last stage of their journey.他们动身踏上最后一段行程。(3)安排；摆放；陈列We need to set out so

24、me chairs for the meeting.我们需要为会议摆放些椅子。(4)陈述；阐明He set out his objections to the plan.他陈述了他对这个计划的反对意见。思维拓展 set aside将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑set about (doing sth.)着手做某事set down写下；放下set off 动身；出发；引起；引爆set up建立8 思维拓展 I dont ever want to go through anything like that again.我不想再经历那样的事了。思维拓展 nothing like与一

25、点也不像anything else还要别的吗；奇招尽出；别的东西anything but根本不；远非more like.(提供比以前更准确的数量)差不多，更接近What is sb. like？(表示某人做了令人讨厌、愚蠢之类的事)某人怎么回事，某人怎么会是这个样子？most/very like很可能；大概9 典型例句 She is not content with her present life and wishes to take steps to improve it.她对自己目前的生活并不满意，希望能采取措施改善它。思维拓展 take measures 采取措施take action

26、采取措施mind/watch your steps走路小心；言行小心谨慎a/one step at a time一步一步；逐步；按部就班10 典型例句 They live off fruit and nuts.他们以水果和坚果为食。She is still living off her parents.她还在靠父母养活。思维拓展 live off welfare靠救济过活live a.life过着的生活live by sth.按照(某信念或原则)生活live by doing sth.以做某事为生live for为而活着live on(人)以为主食；靠生活；继续活着，继续存在live up t

27、o达到；不辜负(他人的期望)live with忍受，容忍(令人不快的事)11 典型例句 Acting before thinking always results in failure.做事不先考虑常会导致失败。The accident resulted in the death of two people.这场意外事故造成两人死亡。思维拓展 cause/ bring about/lead to导致，造成as a result因此，结果without result徒劳，毫无结果result from因产生；起因于as a result of由于，作为的结果12 典型例句 They sell b

28、ooks as well as newspapers.他们既卖报也卖书。思维拓展 (1) as well as，“不但而且”，连接相同的句子成分。(2) as well as连接并列主语时，应根据前者确定谓语动词的形式。(3)当 as well as连接两个动词时，后面的动词要用动词ing形式。(4)同为“不仅而且”， A as well as B作主语时，强调A，谓语动词与A保持一致； not only A but also B作主语时，强调B，谓语动词就近一致。They own a house in France as well as a villa in Spain.他们在法国有一栋房子

29、，在西班牙也有一座别墅。The organization gives help and support to people in need as well as raising money for local charities.该机构为有需要的人们提供帮助和支持，还为当地的慈善机构募捐。He as well as his brothers is coming to see you.不仅是他的兄弟们，他也要来看你。Not only he but also his brothers are coming to see you.不仅是他，他的兄弟们也要来看你。13 典型例句 The car was

30、 too big to fit into our garage.这部车太大了，我们的车库放不下。Its hard to see how he would fit into the team.很难看出他将如何融入这支队伍。思维拓展 fit in with sb./sth.与合得来；与相适应be fit for胜任；适合；合格be fit to do适合做易混辨析 match, suit, fitmatch多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。suit表示衣服的款式或颜色适合某人；还表示需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等适合某人。fit作动词用时，一般表示衣服的尺寸大小适合某人。14 典型例句The doctors take turns at