人教版课标必修一 Unit 1 Friendship学案.docx

1、人教版课标必修一 Unit 1 Friendship学案Unit 1 FriendshipWarming upAre you good to your friends? Do the following survey. Add up your score and see how many points you get.你对你的朋友好吗？做以下的调查。把分数加起来，看你得多少分。1 You want to see a very interesting film with your friend, but your friend cant go until he/she finishes clea

2、ning his/her bicycle. You will你想和你的朋友一起去看一场非常有趣的电影，但你的朋友直到他/她清洗完他/她的自行车才能去。你会A go without your friend.不跟朋友一起去。B help your friend clean the bicycle so you can leave early.帮朋友洗自行车，这样你们可以早些去。C plan to go another time.计划再找时间去。2 Your friend asks to borrow your favorite camera. When he/she borrowed it las

3、t time, he/she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired. You will你的朋友要求借你最喜欢的相机。他/她上次借了之后，弄坏了，你不得不出钱修理它。你会A say no.不行。B let your friend borrow it without saying anything.什么也没说就让朋友借走了。C let your friend borrow it, but tell him/her that if the camera is broken again, he/she will have to pay to ge

4、t it repaired.让朋友借走，但跟他/她讲如果再弄坏，他/她就得花钱修。3 Your friend comes to school very upset. The bell rings so you need to go to class.You will你的朋友上学来很心烦，上课铃响了，所以你需要进课堂。你会A ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.不管铃声，到僻静的地方去安慰你的朋友。B tell your friend that youve got to go to class.告诉你朋友

5、你得去教室上课。C tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.告诉朋友你很在乎他/她，并且下课后见面再谈。4 Your friend has gone on holiday and asked you to take care of his/her dog. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. The dogs leg

6、was broken. You will你朋友度假去了，请你照看他/她的狗。遛狗的时候，你粗心大意，松了手，汽车把它撞了。你将Atake the dog to the vet and pay the bill yourself.带狗去看兽医，自己付账。B ask your parents to take the dog to the vet and pay for it.叫你的父母带狗去看兽医并付钱。C take the dog to the vet but give the bill to your friend to pay.带狗去看兽医，但把账单给你的朋友去支付。5 You are ta

7、king your end-of-term exam. Your friend, who doesnt work hard, asks you to help him/her cheat in the exam by looking at your paper. You will你要期末考试了。你的朋友不努力读书，要求你帮助他/她在考试中作弊，看你的试卷。你会A let him/her look at your paper.让他/她看你的试卷。B tell him/her that he/she should have studied, so you dont let him/her look

8、 at your paper.告诉他/她本应该用功学习，所以你不让他/她看你的试卷。C tell him/her to look at someone elses paper.叫他/她看别人的试卷去。1、but your friend cant go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle.由于主句谓语动词go是短暂动作动词，因此用notuntil引导时间状语从句。1用于肯定句，“直到为止”，主句动词动作延续到until/till从句谓语动词所表示的时间为止。他等着直到孩子们睡熟。_我将留在这里一直到十二点钟。_2用于否定句，“在以前，直到

9、才”，主句的动词不延续，到until/till所表示的时间发生了才开始主句动作。他直到早上很迟才来。_直到比赛开始他才到。_他直到十五岁才会骑自行车。_3 用not until把从句放在句首时，主句要倒装，其中的until不能改为till的。It didnt stop rain until midnight.直到午夜雨才停。_He didnt change his mind until the last moment.直到最后一刻他才改变主意。_4It is/was not untilthat对从句进行强调，主句不要进行倒装，until不能改为till的。He didnt arrive unt

10、il the film had begun.Not until the film had begum did he arrive.正是直到电影开始时他才到。_We dont begin our class until 8:00.Not until 8:00 do we begin our class.我们每天正是在八点才开始上课。_(He waits until/till the children are asleep. I shall stay here until/till twelve oclock. He didnt come until/till late in the mornin

11、g. He didnt arrive until/till the game had begun. He couldnt ride until/till he was fifteen years old. Not until midnight did it stop raining. Not until the last moment did he change his mind. It was not until the film had begun that he arrived. It is not until 8:00 that we begin our class every day

12、.)2、When he/she borrowed it last time, he/she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired.get it repaired找一个修理工把它修好，过去分词repaired做使役动词get的宾语补足语。get somebody/something done使得某人/物被干transitive及物动词1)used to say that something, especially something bad, happens to someone or something不好的事情发生了get someth

13、ing caught/stuck etc.使得某物被卡住/粘住等她的脚在电线中缠住了。_=his nose was broken in a fight一次打架中他鼻子打破了。_2)to accidentally make someone or something experience something意外地让某人或某物的体验某事你将要我们所有人的命的！_请注意不要让自己烧伤了。_3)to do something, or arrange for it to be done安排使得某事被做我们必须让这项工作按时完成。_我需要找人把那台洗衣机修好理。_4) to make someone or

14、something change to a new feeling, situation, or state使陷入，使处于(某种状况或处境)不要让孩子们过于兴奋了。_我感兴趣的是看一份旧的纽约时报。_(She got her foot caught in the wire.Hegothis nose broken in a fight. Youre going to get us all killed!Mind you dont get yourself burned.We must get this work finished on time.I need to get the washin

15、g machine fixed.Dont get the children too excited. What got me interested was looking at an old New York Times.)3、Your friend comes to school very upset. The bell rings so you need to go to class.形容词化的过去分词very upset在这里做伴随状语，表示时间，相当于while he/she is very upset的省略。1若状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，同时从句谓语含有be动词，可省去从句中的

16、主语和be动词。她站在门口好像在等人。_这人虽年过八十，却比我走得快。_这位女教师匆匆忙忙离开教室，生气了。_2若状语从句it做主语，动词是be系动词，省去主语it及be系动词，留下其余部分。可能的话就明天来吧。_天气虽然冷，他还穿一件衬衫。_3状语从句中的部分内容若与主句的部分内容相同，可将从句中的此部分内容省去。有些花夜间收拢，好像为了睡眠一样。_4如果从句的主语跟主句的主语一致，就可将从句的主语省略，同时，将从句中的谓语动词变为分词形式。他们就好像是好朋友一样开始热烈地谈论起来。_如果再跑快点，他就会获得第一名。_当告诉他考试通过了时，他非常兴奋。_5时间状语从句用after和befor

17、e做连词，省略后就成为了介词，因此省略部分必须用动名词。计划执行前应该在讨论一下。_(She stood at the gate as if waiting for someone. The man, though over eighty, can walk faster than I. The woman teacher hurriedly left the classroom angry. Come tomorrow if possible. Though cold, he still wore a shirt. Some flowers shut up at night as if to

18、 sleep. They began to talk warmly as if good friends. Running a little faster, he will take the first place. He was very excited when told that he had passed the exam. The plan should be discussed once again before being carried out.)4、ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.

19、形容词quiet作不定代词somewhere的后置定语。不定代词的修饰词必须后置。修饰跟any,every,no,some等词和 body,one, thing,where等词构成的复合不定代词的定语都后置。anyeverynosomebodyanybodyeverybodynobodysomebodyoneanyoneeveryoneno onesomeonethinganythingeverythingnothingsomethingwhereanywhereeverywherenowheresomewhere咱们去找个安静的地方吧。_ 任何聪明的人都能做到。_你还有什么话要说吗？_她的声

20、音有些反常。_这机器有什么不对的问题吗？_今天报纸没有什么重要的东西。_他们向我们提供了各种必需品。_他想找一个可靠的人来帮助做这项工作。_(Lets go somewhere quiet. Anyone intelligent can do it.Do you have anything more to say?There is something unusual in her voice.Is there anything wrong with the machine?There is nothing important in todays paper. They provided us

21、with everything necessary.He wanted to get someone reliable to help in the work.)5、tell your friend that you are concerned about him/herconcerned的用法小结：1)involvednot before noun involved in something or affected by it与某事有关的，有牵连的离婚是非常痛苦的，涉及到孩子的话更是如此。_其中涉及到的一些农民尤其因低价格而遭殃。_(=everyone who is involved or

22、affected).我们试图与有关各方达成协议。concerned with与有关与儿童教育有关的所有人_concerned in与有牵连没有证据表明他与任何犯罪活动有牵连。_2)worried: worried about something焦急的，担忧的该药品受到忧心的行业观察员的强烈批评。_concerned about担忧有关某事她为我吃得那么少而担忧。_concerned for为而担忧他担心吉玛的安全就打电话报了警。_concerned (that)担忧帕梅拉很担心，自己尽管很努力，但功课越来越糟糕。_3)as far as somebody is concerned spokenused to show what someones opinion on a subject is or how it affects them在某人看来，就某人而言依我看，你可以把这件事忘了。_在美国人看来，我们的很多旅馆都达不到普通标准。_