精品解析届江苏省南京市十校高三下学期调研英语试题解析版.docx

1、精品解析届江苏省南京市十校高三下学期调研英语试题解析版江苏省南京市十校2020届高三下学期5月调研英语 试题第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man want to do？A. Send mail to Sally. B. Contact

2、 Mary. C. Get Marys address.2.How long will ittake the woman to reach Beijing by train？A. 5 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 10 hours.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about？A. A new dress. B. The weather. C. A recent event.4.What can we learn about the mans new roommate？A. He really likes potatoes.B. He

3、is fond of watching TV.C. He seldom visits his parents.5.What is the man looking for？A. Gloves. B. Bus tickets. C. A pen.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.When will Mr.Mill

4、er pick up the speakers？A. At 9：00 am. B.At2：00pm. C. At 5：00 pm.7.Where will the speakers be at 6：00 pm？A. In the hotel. B. On the banana farm. C. In the butterfly park.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Who is the woman？A. An architect. B.A saleswoman. C.A gallery worker.9. How did the man know about the gall

5、ery?A. From his friend. B. From a website. C. From a magazine.10. What does the man think of the exhibition?A. He didnt like it at all.B. He liked the video a lot.C. He found the paintings great.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.What will the woman do on Saturday？A. See a film. B. Do the housework. C. Visit

6、her parents.12.When did the mans family move to the US？A. Before he was born.B. When he was a young child.C. When he was a teenager.13.What do we know about boys in Indian families？A. They dont help with the housework.B. Theyre expected to work at anearly age.C. They must take care of their sisters.

7、听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Where does Dr.Gucci work？A. In Paris. B. InLondon. C. InBergamo.15.When will Mr.Wilkinson leave for the airport？A. At about 6:30 am. B. At about 5:30 am. C. At about 4:15am16.With whom will Mr.Wilkinson have lunch on Monday？A. Gavin. B. Gianni Riva. C. Mr.Brown.17.What is Li

8、nda most probably？A. A secretary. B. A tour guide. C. A saleswoman.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.What is the passage mainly about？A. The origin of advertising.B. The prosperity of advertising.C. The importance of advertising.19.Whats the financial source of the mass media？A. Advertisements.B. The private

9、 businesses.C. The local governments.20.What does the speaker talk about at last？A. Ways of advertising.B. The popularity of advertisements.C. Peoples opinions on advertising.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.This years English movie d

10、ubbing competition will be held, but no date has yet been set for the _of the entries to be selected.A. commission B. submission C. association D. occupation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年的英语电影配音比赛将会举行，但是目前还没有确定提交参赛作品的日期。A. commission委员会，服务费；B. submission提交，服从，投降；C. association协会，联合；D. occupation职业，占有。根

11、据but no date has yet been set可知此处表示提交参赛作品。故选B项。【点睛】此处考查了名词作定语的用法。英语名词在句中的句法功能如下： 1.作主语 This book is very useful. 这本书很有用。2.作表语 My brother is a worker. 我弟弟是个工人。She is a writer. 她是个作家。3.作宾语或宾补 He finished his task on time. 他按时完成了他的任务。4.作定语 He got three gold medals at 23rd Olympic Games. 他在第二十三届奥运会上取得了三

12、块金牌。a golden medal 金色的奖牌（颜色，非材料） 6.作同位语 Mr. Smith, our leader, is speaking now. 史密斯先生，我们的领导，正在讲话。2.I could speak their language and _ with their problems because I had been there.A. interfere B. interpret C. identify D. interact【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能说他们的语言，认同他们的问题，因为我曾经在那里过。A. interfere干涉，妨碍，打扰

13、；B. interpret解释，翻译；C. identify识别，鉴别，辨认出，确定；D. interact互动，互相影响。短语identify with认同，是固定搭配。故选C项。3.Graduates are inspired to think outside the box and innovate，breaking free from _ methods.A. conventional B. confidential C. contradictory D. comprehensive【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕业生们会受到启发，跳出固有思维模式，进行创新，打破

14、常规。A. conventional传统的，符合习俗的；B. confidential机密的，表示信任的；C. contradictory矛盾的，反对的；D. comprehensive综合的，广泛的。根据breaking free可知此处表示打破常规的方法。故选A项。4.There are other languages that sound extremely different, _ theyre conveying exactly the same meaning.A. as though B. even though C. so that D. in that【答案】B【解析】【详解

15、】考查连词。句意：有些语言听起来非常不同，即使它们传达的意思完全相同。A. as though好像，仿佛；B. even though尽管，即使；C. so that以便，所以；D. in that因为，由于，既然。根据theyre conveying exactly the same meaning可知此处要用连词even though引导让步状语从句。故选B项。【点睛】本题考查了even though引导让步状语从句。even though/if表示“即使；尽管”，两者的意思和用法都差不多，可以互换，其位置可位于句首，也可以置于句末。如：He will come on time even

16、though it rains.即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。Even though you do not like it, you must do it.即使你不喜欢这工作，你也得做。We should practice economy even if we are rich.即使我们富裕了也仍应该厉行节约。He keeps his hat on even if he is at home.他即使在家也是一直戴着帽子。5.His eyes locked with mine，and I guessed he _ the decision right then whether or not to

17、simply tell me the truth.A. made B. would make C. was making D. had made【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：他的眼睛盯着我，我猜他当时就在做决定，要不要告诉我真相。根据right then“就在那时”，可知此处时态是过去进行时，且主语是he。故选C项。6.Interested in painting, he_ paint with pen and paper after work, gradually cultivating himself into a self-taught painter.A. would

18、 B. must C. might D. should【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：他对绘画很感兴趣，下班后会用笔和纸画画，逐渐把自己培养成一个自学成才的画家。根据gradually cultivating himself into a self-taught painter可知此处要用would，表示过去的习惯或者反复性的动作。故选A项。7.The authors description is vivid and thorough, and this _ a very good read.A. enters for B. falls for C. makes for D. c

19、alls for【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：作者的描述生动透彻，值得一读。A. enters for参加（竞赛，活动等）；B. falls for迷恋，信以为真；C. makes for导致，有助于，走向；D. calls for要求，需要，提倡，邀请，为叫喊。根据The authors description is vivid and thorough可知此处表示导致的结果是值得读一读。故选C项。8.Many banks have announced to lower interest rates _ the general depressionA. in symp

20、athy with B. in contrast to C. in parallel with D. in proportion to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：许多银行已宣布降低利率以应对大萧条。A. in sympathy with同意，赞成，应对；B. in contrast to与形成对照，相比之下；C. in parallel with与同时，与平行；D. in proportion to与相称，与成比例。根据the general depression可知此处表示应对大萧条。故选A项。9.The Oscars have been around for so

21、 long that they serve as an indicator of _ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A. that B. where C. how D. what【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：奥斯卡奖多年来一直充当好莱坞社区现在和过去所注重的指标。介词of后面的从句中value一词明显缺少宾语成分，故要使用what做宾语，意为“所的（事）”，故选D。10._ the mistake in the beginning, the problem could have been prevented at

22、its source.A. Had not the company ignored B. If the companydidnt ignoreC. Had the company not ignored D. Would the companynot ignore【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气省略句的倒装句。句意：如果公司在一开始没有忽略这个错误，这个问题本来是可以从源头上预防的。根据the problem could have been prevented at its source可知此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，即If the company had not ignored，此处

23、省略了if，因此要用倒装句，即要把助动词提前到主语前面，否定词not不能提前。故选C项。【点睛】本题考查了If的虚拟语气中的对过去事实相反情况的省略形式。当从句中含有were/should/had的形式时，If可以省略，但句子应为倒装形式，即were/should/had要提前置于句首。1.对过去事实相反的情况：If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.要是我们当时早点找到他的话，我们就可以救活他。Had we found him earlier，we could have saved his life.2.对现在或将来

24、事实相反的情况：If she were here, she would attend the meeting too.如果她在这里，她也参加会议。Were she here, she would attend the meeting too.3.对将来事实相反的的情况：If it should rain tomorrow, we should have to stay at home.若明天下雨，我们只好呆在家里。Should it rain tomorrow, we should have to stay at home.注意：若遇到否定词not时，不能与were/should/had缩略为

25、Werent/Shouldnt/Hadnt而置于句首。如：If I hadnt warned you, you could have been killed.正确：Had I not warned you, you could have been killed.错误：Hadnt I warned you, you could have been killed.11.Currently AI is used mostly in the tech industry, _ it has created efficiencies and produced new products and servic

26、es.A. when B. about which C. where D. of which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：目前，人工智能主要用于科技行业，它提高了效率，产生了新产品和服务。根据it has created efficiencies and produced new products and services可知此句是一个非限制性定语从句，且主谓宾结构完整，缺少状语成分，由先行词是the tech industry，可知此处要用关系副词where，且where在定语从句中作地点状语。故选C项。12.By the time of the ban wa

27、s finally lifted, he _ at the airport for more than two weeks.A. was stuck B. had been stuck C. has been stuck D. had stuck【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：当禁令最终解除时，他已经在机场滞留了两个多星期。根据By the time of the ban was finally lifted可知此处的时态是过去完成时，再由主语是he，与stick之间是动宾关系，因此要用过去完成时的被动语态。故选B项。【点睛】本题考查了过去完成时的被动语态。过去完成时的被

28、动语态常用于以下情况：（1）表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作，常与after，up till，by，before等引导的时间状语连用。By the time he got to school, the first period had been finished.All the film tickets have been sold out when I got to the cinema.Had the new plan been discussed before the meeting?The classroom hadnt been cleaned before the teacher

29、 came.（2）根据语意可以判断出动作先后的被动语态，用过去完成时。As the assignment had been done, he went on to search the Internet.13.The victims lived temporarily in shelters, and the earthquake _ everything, they became homeless.A. destroyed B. having destroyed C. destroying D. to destroy【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：灾民暂时住在避难所，地震摧毁

30、了一切，他们无家可归。根据逻辑主语the earthquake与destroy之间的主谓关系，且destroy的动作发生在they became homeless之前，因此要用现在分词的完成式。故选B项。【点睛】本题考查了现在分词的完成式。非谓语中的having done是现在分词的完成式，它表示主动的动作，并且动作发生在谓语动词之前，常常作状语来修饰动词。例句：Not having had anything for the whole day, he wolfed down three bowls of rice.Having seen him before, I know what he

31、is like.Having graduated from high school, he became a journalist.14.-I think there may be another way to handle the housing problem.- . The floating cities are perhaps an alternative solution.A. I beg to differ B. I think otherwise C. You have me there D. You have a point there【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我认为还有别的方法解决住房问题？你说得对，漂浮城市可能是一个选择。I beg for differ我不敢苟同；I think otherwise 我有另一番想法；you have me there 你难住我了；you have a point there 你说的有道理。根据句意，回答者同意说话人的观点，故D项符合语境。15.I used to ma