六级词汇词组.docx

1、六级词汇词组2015上半年大学英语六级高频词汇(to词组)amount to总计, 等于近义词组：to be equal toapply to 与有关;适用attach(to) 缚, 系 ,结attend to注意,照顾attend on(upon) 侍候,照料近义词组：wait upon, look after, take care ofadapt oneself to使自己适应于近义词组：adjust oneself to)be accustomed to习惯于近义词组：be in the habit of, be used toin addition to除外(还有)近义词组：as we

2、ll as, besides, other thanadhere to粘附; 坚持, 遵循近义词组：abide byconform tocomply withcling toinsist onpersist inattributeto把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果contribute to 有助于be entitled to有权,有资格exposeto使暴露于, 使受(危险,风险)be indifferent to对漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎be inferior to比差be superior to比好oweto 把归于stick to 粘着, 坚持subjectto使受.到be subj

3、ect (adj.) to 易受到的submitto 提交take a fancy to喜欢近义词组：become fond ofyield to 对屈服,投降,让步,顺从to ones delight 令某人感到高兴to ones regret 遗憾to ones sorrow悲痛to ones relief 安心to ones distress 苦恼to ones shame羞愧to ones surprise 惊奇to ones astonishment 惊奇2015年6月英语六级高频词汇(in词组)believe in相信,依赖,信仰近义词组：have faith in;have tr

4、ust indelight in喜欢, 取乐take (a) delight in 喜欢干, 以为乐(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)in any case无论如何近义词组：at any rateat any priceat any costin case万一(=for fear that);in case of如果发生万一(=in the event of)in the case of 至于, 就而言in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)in excess of超过(=more than)participate in参加(=take par

5、t in)in the red 亏损,负债,赤字(be) get out of red 不再亏损in search of 寻找in honor of 为了.表示敬意in memory of 为纪念.in hopes of为期待.in pursuit of 为追求.in behalf of为的利益in favor of 为赞成in support of 为支持specialize in 专门研究, 专攻in step 步伐一致out of step 步伐不齐2015年CET6高频词汇(with词组)comply with遵守, 依从(考察该词组与abide by, be faithful to,

6、 apply to的用法)近义词组：act in accordance with (a demand, order, rule etc.)in accordance with依照,根据近义词组：in agreement withbe acquainted with了解(=to have knowledge of);be acquainted with熟悉do away with除去,废除,取消近义词组：get rid of; abolishdo away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压be in sympathy with 赞同,同情keep company with和要好be in

7、touch with 与有接触, 有联系be out of touch with 与没有联系或接触cope with应付, 处理近义词组：deal withwith ease容易, 不费力( = easily)be fed up with 厌烦, 腻了be identified with 被视为与等同keep pace with 跟齐步前进part with舍弃,卖掉(=give up, sell)2015六级高频词汇(for词组)allow for考虑到, 估计到近义词组：take into consideration;take into accountanswer for对负责近义词组：u

8、ndertake responsibility for;be liable for;take charge forhave an ear for对.有鉴赏力近义词组：have keen recognition ofexchangefor 以交换2015年英语六级高频词汇(on词组)on ones own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) 自行负责 =at ones own risk3) 依靠自己 =by oneselfon account 赊账on account of 因为on no account不论什么原因也不(置于句首，要求主谓倒装)act on 奉行,按照

9、行动act as 扮演act for 代理2015年6月大学英语六级高频词汇(from词组)arise from由引起(=be caused by)demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西deviate from 偏离, 不按办be distinct from与截然不同近义词组：be different from其他动介词组，重在辨析abide by忠于;遵守近义词组：be faithful toapply to sb. for sth. 为向申请apply for申请apply to 适用.arrive on 到达arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;

10、arrive in 到达某地(大地方);of account 有.重要性.takeinto account把.考虑进去account for解释, 说明.on account of由于,因为. (=because of)adapt(for) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事begin with 以开始to begin with 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语

11、) (=first of all)by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)comparewith 把与比较compareto 把比作complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向

12、某人抱怨complain (抱怨);2015年6月英语六级常考高频词汇bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养，养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚，集结;逐步建立;增进，增强burn out 烧光，烧毁的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉，烧毁;烧起来，旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求，需要call off 取消call on/upon 访问，拜访;号召，要求call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for 照顾，i照料;喜欢carry off 夺走，拿走carry on 继续，进行carry out 实行，执行;实现，完成catch at 试图抓住，

13、拼命抓catch on 理解，懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查，核实cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来clear away 把清除掉，收拾clear up 清理;澄清，解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落，分开;结果，表现come on 表示鼓励、催促等快，走吧;开始，发生;进步，进展come out 发表，出版;出现，显露;结果是come round (around)顺便来访;苏醒，复原come through 经历仍活着，安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及，谈到;总数为，

14、结果是come up 走上前来;发生，出现count on/upon 依靠，指望count up 共计，算出的总数cover up 掩饰，掩盖;盖住，裹住cross off/out 划掉，勾销cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 削减，缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减，减少;杀死，砍倒cut in 超车抢档;插嘴，打断cut off 切断，阻碍;使分离，使隔绝cut out 删去，切去;戒除，停止服用cut short 中断，打断deal with 处理，对付;论述，涉及deep down 实际上，在心底die down 逐渐消失，变弱die out 逐渐消失，灭绝d

15、o without 没有也行，用不着，将就draw in (火车，汽车)到站;(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短draw up 起草，拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮，装饰，修饰drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降，减少;睡着，入睡;让下车，把放下drop out 退出，退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透，(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后，落在的后面fall through 落空，成为泡影fall out 争吵，失和;脱落fill in 填满;填写;(for) 替代find out 查明，找出，发现get across

16、(将)清楚，(使)被了解get around/round 走动，克服，设法回避(问题等);(to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得找，触及;意思是，意指;查名，发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开，离开;(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去，(勉强)过活get down (从)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做，着手做get in 进入，抵达;收获(庄稼等);(with)对亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对发生兴趣get off (从)下来;动身，出发;下班，结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over 克服，解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来

17、get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试)，(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将)讲清楚，完成;接通电话get together 相聚，聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上，呈上;投降，屈服，认输give off 发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止，放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求，追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守，遵循，依据;(时间)过去go down 下降，减少;(船)沉没，(日)落;(with)生病;(w

18、ell 或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受go for 袭击;适用于;选择，想要获得;喜爱go into 进入，参加;开始从事;研究，调查2015年6月英语六级高频词汇：节日篇元旦New Years Day情人节Valentines Day国际妇女节International Women Day植树节Tree Planting Day愚人节April Fools Day国际劳动日International Labor Day中国青年节 Chinese Youth Day国际儿童节International Childrens Day中国共产党成立纪念日 Anniversary of th

19、e Founding of the Communist Party of China中国人民解放军建军节Army Day中华人民共和国国庆节National Day中国教师节Teachers Day万圣节Halloween母亲节Mothers Day农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节)(Double-Seventh Day)农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)农历九月初九重阳节(the

20、Double Ninth Festival)农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春联 Spring Festival couplets年画 New Year pictures剪纸paper-cuts除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year守岁 stay up late on the New Years Eve放爆竹 let off firecrackers拜年 pay a New Year visit团圆饭 family reunion dinner敬酒 propose a toast红包 red packets (cas

21、h wrapped up in red paper)舞狮 lion dance舞龙 dragon dance灯笼 lantern灯谜 riddles written on lanterns灯会 exhibit of lanterns禁忌 taboo压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to ones ancestors元宵 rice dumpling踩高跷 stilt walking扭秧歌 yangge dance扫墓 sweep graves of ones a

22、ncestors or loved ones赛龙舟 dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月饼 moon cake赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高 climb mountain2015上半年大学英语六级高频词汇：交通篇航班号 flight number头等舱 first class商务舱 business class经济舱 economy class登机

23、牌 boarding card口岸 customs port客船 passenger liner慢车 stopping train普快 express直快 through express直达列车 through train特快 special express高速火车 high-speed train卧铺车厢 sleeping coach中铺 middle berth下铺 lower berth出发站 departure station中转站 transfer station终点站 terminus到达站 destination站台 platform地铁 subway加速 speed up减速

24、slow down超车 overtaking倒车 backing刹车 brake高速公路 highway十字路 crossroads酒后驾驶 driving under the influence of alcohol疲劳驾驶 fatigue driving2015年六级高频词汇：文化篇京剧 Peking opera昆曲 Kunqu oper中国画 traditional Chinese painting人物 portrait山水 landscape花鸟 flower and bird草虫 grass and insect泼墨 paint-splashing style写意 impressio

25、nistic style工笔 elaborate style毛笔 writing brush书法 calligraphic art书法家 calligraphic artist楷体 formal script/regular script行书 running script宋体 Song-dynasty script工艺品 handwork/handicrafts手工艺品 articles of handcraft art文物 cultural relics/antiques国宝 national treasure人民大会堂 Great Hall of the People故宫博物馆 Imper

26、ial Palace Museum长城 Great Wall外滩 the Bund华山 Huashan Mountain黄山 Yellow Mountain滇池 Dianchi Lake洱海 Erhai lake孔庙 Temple of Confucius故居 Former Residence庐山 Lushan Mountain少林寺 Shaolin Temple长江三峡 Three Gorges along the Changjiang黄果树瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfalls敦煌莫高窟 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes大兴安岭 Greater Xingan Mo

27、untains小兴安岭 Lesser Xingan Mountains天池 Heavens Pool布达拉宫 Potala Palace日月潭 Lake Sun Moon发源地 the birthplace煮 poach/boiled蒸 steamed火锅 chafing dish煲;炖;焖 stewed煎 pan-fried炒 stir-fried炸 deep-fried烘 baked熏 smoked泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck炒饭 stir-fried rice油条 deep fried twisted dough st

28、ick饺子 jiaozi汤圆 tangyuan馄饨 hundun烧麦 shaomai月饼 moon cake烧饼 sesame seed cake小笼包 steamed dumpling with pork红茶 black tea绿茶 green tea花茶 jasmine tea茶道 sado/ tea ceremony功夫茶 Gongfu tea陈酒 old wine/aged wine烧酒 arrack2015年6月英语六级高频词汇：历史地理篇孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Zi儒学 Confucian School论语 Analects of Confucius发明纸和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain发明火药 invention of gunpowder发明印刷术 block printing was invented科举制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants丝绸之路 Silk Route长征 Long March解放战争 War of Liberation改革开放 ref