届高考英语人教必修四精析讲义Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Warming UpReadingLanguage Points含答案.docx

1、届高考英语人教必修四精析讲义Unit 3 Section Warming Up Reading Language Points含答案Section_Warming_Up_&_Reading_Language_Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇edy n喜剧2.content adj. 满足的；满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足3.ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的4.bored adj. 厌烦的5.throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部6.homeless adj. 无家可归的；无家的7.moustache n. 小胡子8.worn

2、 adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的9.failure n. 失败(者)10.overcome vt.& vi. 战胜；克服11.chew vt.& vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)12.outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的13.gesture n. 姿态；手势vi. 做手势.拓展词汇1.humour n幽默；滑稽humourous adj.幽默的；滑稽的2.performer n表演者；演出者perform vt.表演；演出performance n演出；表演3.astonish vt.使惊诧astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonished adj.吃惊的ast

3、onishment n惊讶4.fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的fortunately adv.幸运地；吉利地unfortunately adv.不幸地5.entertain vt. & vi.使欢乐；款待entertainment n欢乐；款待entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的6.convince vt.使信服convincing adj.令人信服的7.direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥 adj.直的；直接的；直率的director n指挥；指导者direction n方向1.戏剧相关词汇comedy 喜剧tragedy 悲剧oneact play 独幕剧o

4、pera 歌剧puppet show 木偶戏2.ordinary adj.平常的；普通的记法ordin(次序)ary(形容词后缀)按照正常次序惯常的词块ordinary residents市民an ordinary man 一个平凡的人ordinary times 平时ordinary way 常情同义common adj. 普通的usual adj. 平常的反义unique adj. 独一无二的3.overcome v战胜；克服记法over(超过)come(来)征服，克服词块overcome difficulties 战胜困难overcome shortcoming/weaknesses 克

5、服缺点/弱点overcome ones shyness 克服害羞同义defeat, beat, get over, conquer反义submit v. 屈服4.fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的记法fortun(e)(幸运)ate(形容词后缀)幸运的词块fortunate star 吉星fortunate day 吉日fortunate person 幸运的人fortunate time 碰巧fortunate in life 一生幸运同义lucky adj. 幸运的反义unfortunate adj. 不幸的5.direct v导演；指示adj.直的；直接的；直率的记法di(方向)

6、rect(正直)直指某个方向指引词块direct answer 直截了当的回答direct road 近路direct the traffic 指挥交通go direct 直接去report direct 直接汇报二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.up_to_now直到现在2feel/be_content_with 对感到满意3badly_off 穷的；缺少的4pick_out 挑出；辨别出5cut_off 切断；断绝6star_in_ 担任主角；主演7break_into 破门而入8in_search_of 寻找9go_by (时间)过去；流逝；依照；遵循10look_after 照

7、顾；照料1.brighten the lives of sb.给某人带来快乐2feel depressed 感到沮丧3make everything entertaining 使得一切都滑稽可笑4as time went by 随着时间的推移5become known throughout the world 全世界闻名6determination to overcome all difficulties 战胜所有困难的决心7with nothing to eat 没有吃的东西8inspire people with great confidence 用强烈的信心鼓舞人们9by ones te

8、ens 在某人十几岁时三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.正如维克多雨果曾经说的“笑声如阳光，驱走人们脸上的寒冬”。关于这一点，直到现在也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。句中as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。As_is_mentioned_above,_the number

9、 of the students in high schools is increasing.正如上面所提到的那样，高中生的数量在不断增加。2.By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England.在十多岁的时候，查理凭借着自己的幽默已经在英国成为最受欢迎的童星之一。“by时间名词”通常和完成时连用。By fourteen, he had_learned maths all by himself.到14岁时，他已经自学了数学。3.Instead

10、he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.相反，他和另一个人被暴风雪困在一个小木屋中，没有任何东西可吃。with nothing to eat为with复合结构。With_the_boy_to_lead_the_way,_we will find the cave easily tomorrow.有小男孩带路，我们明天会很容易找到山洞的。 4.Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were

11、 spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像吃意大利面条一样。as if引导方式状语从句，其后用虚拟语气。I wish people wouldnt treat me as_if_I_were_a_child.我多么希望人们不要把我当小孩看待。1(教材P17)Why did you have to break into the same shop three times?你为什么闯入同一家商店三次？ break into 强行闯入；突然开始(笑、唱等)；打入；参与break away 脱离；离开break down 停止运转；出故障；失败break off 结束(关系)；(使)折断break

12、out 爆发；突然发生break through 冲破；突破break up (使)破裂；分解His house was broken into last week.上个星期，他的房屋曾有人闯入。The sun, broke_through at around lunch time.午饭时分，太阳破云而出。Peter broke_down and was unable to work for a year.彼得病后一年不能上班。2(教材P18)As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the hu

13、man face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.正如维克多雨果曾经说的“笑声如阳光，驱走人们脸上的寒冬”。关于这一点，直到现在也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。 up to now 直到现在The scientist is doing an experiment no one has tried up to now.这位科学家正在做一项迄今为止没人做过的实验。名师点津(1)up to now 意为“直到现在”，常与现在完成时连用，可放于句首、句尾或句中。(2)up to no

14、w 的同义词组有up to present, so far, till now 等。写出下列句中up to 的含义Up to 10,000 students have dropped off school this year.多达What is he up to now？忙于Its up to you to decide whether to go or not.由决定He is not up to his work.胜任；适合3(教材P18)He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel

15、more content with their lives.在感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到更加满足。 content adj.满足的；满意的vt.使满足n.满足；内容；目录；所含之物be content to do sth. 满意做某事feel/be content with 对感到满意content oneself with 满足于某事to ones hearts content 尽情地做某事content of 的容量，含量She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children.她待

16、在家里照顾孩子，感到非常满足。This is all I have, so youll have to content_yourself_with 5 for the moment.我只有这点钱，所以你现在有5英镑就该满足了。We can swim in the river to_our_hearts_content.我们可以在河里尽情地游泳。The content of his suitcase is doubtful.他手提箱里装了些什么十分可疑。名师点津content作“所含之物”解时，通常用其复数形式。4(教材P18)You may find it astonishing that C

17、harlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。 astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的 (1)astonished adj. 感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受)be astonished at/by sth. 因某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶be astonished that . 对感到惊讶(2)astonishment n. 惊讶in a

18、stonishment 吃惊地 to ones astonishment 让某人惊讶的是Here is an astonishing fact: Mental work alone cant make us tired.这里有一个非常令人吃惊的事实：单独的脑力工作不会使我们疲劳。We were astonished to_hear (hear) that their football team had won the champion.听到他们的足球队获得了冠军的消息，我们很惊讶。语境串记 To my astonishment, they werent astonished at the as

19、tonishing news, so I looked at them in astonishment. 让我吃惊的是，他们听到这个令人惊讶的消息时并不吃惊，于是我惊讶地望着他们。5(教材P18)Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是，他的父亲去世了，这使得他的家庭更加艰难，所以查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。 badly off

20、 穷的；缺少的be well off 境况很好；富裕be better off (经济)境况较好be worse off (经济)境况较差；比更穷go from bad to worse 每况愈下to make matters/things worse(what is worse) 更为糟糕的是They are too badly off to have a holiday.他们贫困得根本谈不上度假。The victims in this earthquake are badly_off for blankets, and even worse_off for food.这次地震的受害者需要毯

21、子，更需要食物。Things went_from_bad_to_worse:_she lost her job and then became ill.情形每况愈下：她丢了工作，接着又病了。To_make_matters_worse/Whats_worse,_it began to rain while we were marching.使事情更糟的是，在我们行进过程中，天下起了雨。名师点津(1)badly off的比较级是worse off，意为“境况更差”。(2)well off的比较级是better off，意为“更富裕/有”。6(教材P18)No one was ever bored

22、watching him his subtle acting made everything entertaining.看他的表演没有人会感到无聊他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。 entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的(1)entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待entertain sb. with sth. sb. be entertained with sth. 用某物使某人快乐entertain sb. to sth. 用某物招待某人(2)entertainment n. 娱乐；文娱节目entertained adj. (感到)愉快的I entertained

23、my friends to dinner yesterday evening.昨晚我招待朋友吃晚饭。The clown entertained the children with all kinds of tricks.那个小丑以各种把戏逗乐儿童。语境串记Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night, during which time Bob told us many jokes for entertainment, making it an entertaining night. Bob 和Liz昨晚设宴款待我们，期间Bob讲了很多笑话娱乐

24、我们，让我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。7(教材P18)This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. 这个角色是个社会生活中的失败者，但是他的乐观精神和战胜所有困难的决心使得他深受(观众的)喜爱。 failure nC 失败的人/事；U 失败The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic a

25、s ever.这次失败对他来说是个大的打击，但是他并未感到沮丧并且很快变得和以前一样充满热情。He is a failure as an artist.作为艺术家他是失败者。Repeated failures (fail) did not prevent him from struggling for his research.屡次失败并没有阻止他为自己的研究而拼搏。名师点津(1)failure作“失败”讲是不可数名词，表示抽象意义；作“失败者，失败的事”讲是可数名词，表示具体意义。这种用法被称为“抽象名词的具体化”。(2)可作可数名词用的抽象名词：不可数可数success成功a succes

26、s成功的人/事 danger 危险 a danger 危险的人/因素 surprise 吃惊 a surprise 意想不到的事 business 生意 a business 企业 beauty 美丽 a beauty 美人8(教材P18)Charlie cuts off the leather top of the shoe and shares the shoe with the other fellow.查理切掉皮鞋上面的部分，和同伴分享这只鞋。 cut off 切断；断绝；中断电话cut across 走捷径；抄近路穿过cut down 砍倒；删节；削减cut in 插嘴；插入cut

27、out 剪除；删掉cut up 切碎The water supply has been cut off for several days in the city.这个城市的水供应已经被切断好几天了。Busy with his project, he felt cut_off from the outside.由于忙于他的工程，他感到与外界隔绝了。The doctor told him to cut_down on his drinking.医生劝他少喝酒。I wish Marie would stop cutting_in on our conversation all the time. 我

28、希望玛丽在我们谈话时别老插嘴。9(教材P18)Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像吃意大利面条一样。 pick out 挑出；辨别出He picked out an old friend in the crowds at the station.他在车站的人群中认出了一位老朋友。You are lucky enough to be picked_out from so many applicants for the job.你很幸运能从那么多的求职者中被选中做

29、这份工作。pick up捡起；拾起；开车接；(偶然)获得；学会；恢复；好转；(在无线电里)收听到pick off 瞄准射击；摘去pick on 故意刁难；找别扭；选择(某人或某物)pick over 精挑细选Dont pick off any of these flowers.这些花一朵也不要采。Have you picked out the movie you want to see?你选好你想看的电影了吗？10(教材P18)The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best mea

30、ls he has ever tasted!(卓别林的)这场表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他吃过的最美味的一顿！ convince vt.使信服；说服(1)convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信/明白某事convince sb. that . 使某人相信convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事(2)convincing adj. 令人信服的convinced adj. 确信的；坚信的be convinced (that)/of . (某人)相信What she said convinced me that I was mistaken.她说的话让我相信我错了。Weve been trying to convince him to_gi