1、湖南师大附中届高三下学期六校联考英语湖南师大附中2019届高三下学期六校联考英 语本试题卷共8页。时量120分钟。满分150分。注意事项:1答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B
2、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A19.15. B9.18. C9.15. 答案是C。1What does the woman worry about?ATheir train tickets. BTraffic jams. CThe driving habit. 2Who is the woman probably speaking to?AA policeman. BA friend. CA shop assistant.3How long has the rai
3、n lasted?A4 days. B5 days. C6 days.4Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt the womans home. BIn a cinema. CIn a shop.5Whats the good news? AThe man got a better position.BThe man is going to be a father.CThe man is going to get married.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
4、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6What does the phone mean to the woman?AShe never forgets it anywhere.BIts extremely important to her.CShe enjoys the service.7What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AHusband and wife. BB
5、rother and sister. CWaiter and customer.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8Where does the man work?AOn a plane. BIn a hospital. CIn a restaurant.9What does the man say about his work?ADisappointing. BWellpaid. CTiring.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10How was the man behaving at first?ACoolly. BPolitely. CAwkwardly.11Why did the man
6、 ask Susan for her name at first?AHe didnt know who she was.BHe didnt know what else to say.CHe didnt realize he knew her already.12What type of music is playing at the dance?ARock and roll. BBlues. CPop.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13How does the woman know about eye problems?AFrom an article. BFrom a friend.
7、CFrom a TV program.14How often do people blink while staring at the computer screen?A7 times per minute. B22 times per minute. C27 times per minute.15What does the woman think the man should do?AAvoid using computers. BTake a break and rest. CClose eyes often.16What are the speakers going to do next
8、?AKeep on reading. BHave some tea. CGo to a drug store.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17Where did the shark attacks occur recently?AIn North Carolina. BIn California. CIn Florida.18Who is Graham Schwartz?AA writer for a magazine.BA researcher from a museum.CA shark expert from a university.19What can people do t
9、o avoid being attacked?AOnly swim where the water is warm.BMake their presence known in the water.C Avoid wearing certain types of bathing suits.20What did the Department of Parks and Recreation do?AThey closed down the beaches.BThey conducted a study on shark attacks.CThey forced boats and fisherme
10、n to stop all activities.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWHOS WHO IN THE ZOO?Is it amazing that the WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO makes it fun for young children to save? With the help of Standard Banks Kidz APP and the Big Five animal friends, teaching your children
11、 about managing their cash has never been more fun. Let the WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO show your little ones what it means to earn and save money as well as share in the enjoyment of spending their wellearned cash.ElephantAs your children use the mobile app to complete various actionsachieving savings goal
12、s, completing missions and achieving wisheshere various medals will be rewarded.Earned medals are displayed in the elephant habitat as well as locked medals still to be achieved.LeopardReward your kids with pocket money for completing missions: household chores, achievements, etc.You can create a mi
13、ssion for your child, or your child can request a new mission. Once created, it must be accepted. The mission needs to be completed by your child and approved by you before you can pay him or her.LionHelp your children create and fulfil wishes. Wish cards and their savings progress can be tracked fr
14、om your banking app.Once their savings goal is reached, lion will inform you of their achievement.BuffaloKidz can request to withdraw cash or purchase airtime and data using their savings.RhinoRhino shows your childs latest account balance and transactions.Download the Standard Banks Kidz APP from A
15、pple App Store on the phone. Use the comment section to interact with other Standard Bank customers and bank consultants.21What is the WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO designed for?APlayers of board games. BTravelers in the zoo.CParents for online banking. DKids for selfservice banking.22Rewards will be paid if
16、_Ayou keep the account balanced Byour kids get enough locked medalsCthe kids fulfil your created missions Dyou approve the request via Kidz APP23Which of the following animals is related to spending?ARhino. BBuffalo. CLion. DLeopard.BWhile staring out of the window during a flight, not everyone will
17、 think carefully about the question why airplanes have rounded windows rather than square ones.Over the years, aerospace engineering has made huge steps in airplane technology, meaning planes can carry more passengers and go faster. The planes have also changed shape to increase safetyincluding the
18、windows. As commercial air travel took off in the mid20th century, airline companies began to fly at higher altitudes to lower their costthe air density(密度) is lower up there, creating less drag(阻力) for airplanes. However, higher altitudes came with problems, like the fact human beings cant really s
19、urvive at 30,000 feet. To make that possible, the cabin was changed to a cylindrical(圆柱体) shape to support the pressure inside. But at first, plane builders left in the standard square windows and this expansion meant disaster. The de Havilland Comet came into fashion in the 1950s. With a closed cab
20、in, it was able to go higher and faster than other aircraft.However, where theres a corner, theres a weak spot. Windows, having four corners, have four potential weak spots, making them likely to crash under stresssuch as air pressure. By curving the window, the stress that would eventually break th
21、e window corner is distributed and the chance of it breaking is reduced. Rounded shapes are also stronger and resist deformation(变形), and can thus survive the extreme differences in pressure between the inside and outside of the aircraft.Fortunately, designers figured out the lack of design pretty q
22、uick. Now we have nice, rounded airplane windows that can resist the pressure of traveling altitude. It gives being able to gaze out of your window to the world from 35,000 feet a whole new outlook, doesnt it?24Why did airlines aim to fly at higher altitudes?ATo save money for less drag.BTo help the
23、 plane to take off.CTo increase safety of the plane.DTo carry more passengers and go faster.25What does the underlined words “de Havilland Comet” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AAn aircraft. BA band. CA planet. D design.26Which is the advantage of the rounded window?AIt increases the air pressure. BIt weak
24、ens the strength of air pressure.CIt reduces the possibility of breaking up. DIt helps to survive the extreme weather.27Where does this text come from?AA newspaper on safe driving. BA science book on flying.CA website on survival skills. DA magazine on fashion design.CThe hemlock(铁杉) trees along the
25、 Wappinger Creek, New York, look healthy. However, scientist Gary Lovett says the white balls which provide protection for the bugs are created by a tiny insect. Its hard to believe the tiny bug could kill a tree. However, trees can end up with millions and millions of the pests. When there are that
26、 many, it ends up killing the tree.The bug from East Asia is slowly killing trees across the USA. The troublemaking bug is just one of many invasive(入侵的) pests that have slipped into the United States. They can hurt other living things in their new home.Many invasive pests arrive on wooden pallets p
27、iled inside shipping containers. They support and separate goods, and keep them from sliding around. Invasive pests often tunnel into the pallets. How can we stop pests from riding on pallets? Lovett says new rules are needed. The companies that make pallets dont want more rules. Congress has added
28、an amendment(修正案) in the 2018 Farm Bill to try and prevent this problem. However, Lovett is not hopeful it will make much of a difference. Pallets are checked by inspectors. Many are sprayed with bugkilling pesticide. “I believe in the system,” said Brent McClendon, president of The National Wooden
29、Pallet and Container Association. He also said shipping containers are checked very carefully.Still, each year 13 million containers are shipped to the US. Each is full of wooden pallets. Lovett says: “Inspectors cant possibly check everything. All it takes are a few bad pallets; we should get rid o
30、f wooden pallets.” He believes pallets should be made of plastic or ecocomposite wood. Ecocomposite wood is a mix of wood fiber and plastic. Insects cannot hide into it. One problem is that these choices cost more. They may be worth the extra money, though. Invasive pests cost the US. $5 billion a y
31、ear. Trees dont just die in forests. They also die in cities and our yards. Then, they need to be replaced. That costs money, too.28All the statements are TRUE except that _Apesticide has been applied to bugkillingBinvasive pests are native to Wappinger CreekCinvasive pests hide in pallets used in shippingDthe companies making pallets dont want more rules29What can we infer from the passage?ABugs can be easily spotted by ey
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