1、大学英语四级真题第一套2016年6月英语四级考试真题及答案(第1套)PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoexpressyourthankstooneofyourfriendswhohelpedyoumostwhenyouwereindifficulty.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.注意:此部分试题在答题卡1上PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)Sec
2、tionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports。Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions。Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce。Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)。ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1wit
3、hasinglelinethroughthecentre。Drections:Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。Questions1A)TheInternationalLabourOrganizationskeyobjective.B)Thebasicsocialprotectionforthemostvulnerable.C)Risingunemploymentworldwide.D)Globaleconomicrecovery.Questions2A)Manycountriesha
4、venottakenmeasurestocreateenoughjobs.B)Fewcountriesknowhowtoaddressthecurrenteconomiccrisis.C)Fewcountrieshaverealisedtheseriousnessofthecurrentcrisis.D)Manycountriesneedsupporttoimprovetheirpeopleslivelihood.Drections:Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.Question3A)Servestandardise
5、dfoodnationwide.B)Putcalorieinformationonthemenu.C)Increaseproteincontentinthefood.D)Offerconvenientfoodtocustomers.Question4A)Theywillbefined.B)Theywillbeclosed.C)Theywillgetawarning.D)Theywilllosecustomers.Question5A)Inabilitytoimplementtheirbusinessplans.B)Inabilitytokeepturningoutnovelproducts.C
6、)Lackofasuccessfulbusinessmodeloftheirown.D)Failuretointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness.Question6A)Itisthesecrettobusinesssuccess.B)Itisthecreationofsomethingnew.C)Itisamagictooltobringbigrewards.D)Itisanessentialpartofbusinessculture.Question7A)Itshardworkingemployees.B)Itsflexiblepromotionstrate
7、gy.C)Itsinnovationculture.D)Itswillingnesstomakeinvestments.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations。Attheendofeachconversationsyouwillhearfourquestions。Boththeconversationsandthequestion-swillbespokenonlyonce。Afteryouhearaquestion。Youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoices
8、markedA),B),C)andD)。ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre。Drections:Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。Question8A)Hesgotaddictedtotechnology.B)Heisnotverygoodatsocializing.C)Heiscrazyabouttext-messaging.D)Hedoesnottalklongo
9、nthephone.Question9A)Talkbig.B)Talkatlength.C)Gossipalot.D)Forgetherself.Question10A)Hethoughtitwascool.B)Heneededthepractice.C)Hewantedtostayconnectedwiththem.D)Hehadanurgentmessagetosend.Question1111.A)Itposesachallengetoseniors.B)Itsavesbothtimeandmoney.C)Itischildishandunprofessional.D)Itiscoola
10、ndconvenient.Drections:Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Question12A)Hewantstochangehisjobassignment.B)Heisunhappywithhisdepartmentmanager.C)Hethinkshedeservesextrapayforovertime.D)Heisoftensingledoutforcriticismbyhisboss.Question13A)Hisworkloadwasmuchtooheavy.B)Hisimmediatebo
11、ssdidnottrusthim.C)Hiscolleaguesoftenrefusedtocooperate.D)Hissalarywastoolowforhisresponsibility.Question14A)Heneverknowshowtorefuse.B)Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.C)Hisbosshasalotoftrustinhim.D)Hisbosshasnosenseoffairness.Question15A)Putallhiscomplaintsinwriting.B)Waitandseewhathappensnext.C)Learnto
12、saynowhennecessary.D)Talktohisbossinpersonfirst.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages。Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions。Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce。Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)。Then
13、markthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre。Drections:Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。Question16A)Theimportanceofsleeptoahealthylife.B)ReasonsforAmericansdeclineinsleep.C)Sometipstoimprovethequalityofsleep.D)Diseasesassociatedwithlack
14、ofsleep.Question17A)Theyaremorehealth-conscious.B)Theyarechangingtheirlivinghabits.C)Theygetlessandlesssleep.D)Theyknowthedangersoflackofsleep.Question18A)Theirweightwillgodown.B)Theirmindfunctionwilldeteriorate.C)Theirworkefficiencywilldecrease.D)Theirbloodpressurewillrise.Drections:Questions19to21
15、arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Question19A)Howmuchyoucanaffordtopay.B)Whatcourseyouaregoingtochoose.C)Whichuniversityyouaregoingtoapplyto.D)Whenyouaregoingtosubmityourapplication.Question20A)Thelistofcoursesstudied.B)Thefullrecordofscores.C)Thereferencesfromteachers.D)Thepersonalstatement.Ques
16、tion21A)Specifywhattheywouldliketodoaftergraduation.B)Describeindetailhowmuchtheywouldenjoystudying.C)Indicatetheyhavereflectedandthoughtaboutthesubject.D)Emphasizethattheyadmiretheprofessorsintheuniversity.Drections:Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Question22A)Itwasequippedwithru
17、bbertyres.B)Itwasbuiltinthelate19thcentury.C)ItwaspurchasedbytheRoyalfamily.D)ItwasdesignedbyanEnglishengineer.Question23A)Theyconsumedlotsofpetrol.B)Theytooktwopassengersonly.C)Theyweredifficulttodrive.D)Theyoftenbrokedown.Question24A)Theywereproducedontheassemblyline.B)Theywerebuiltwithlesscostlym
18、aterials.C)TheyweremodeledafterBritishcars.D)Theyweremadeforordinaryuse.Question25A)Itmadenewsallovertheworld.B)ItwasbuiltfortheRoyalfamily.C)Itmarkedanewerainmotortravel.D)Itattractedlargenumbersofmotorists.PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithte
19、nblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyoftheword
20、sinthebankmorethanonce.Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Signsbarringcell-phoneuseareafamiliarsighttoanyonewhohaseversatinahospitalwaitingroom.Butthe_26_popularityofelectronicmedicalrecordshasforcedhospital-baseddoctorstobecome_27_oncomputersthroughouttheday,anddesktopswhichkeepdoctorsfro
21、mbedsidesare_28_givingwaytowirelessdevices.Asclericalloadsincreased, somethinghadto_29_ ,andthatwasalwaysfacetimewithpatients,saysDr.BhaktiPatel,aformerchiefresidentintheUniversityofChicagosinternal-medicineprogram.Infall2010,shehelped_30_apilotprojectinChicagotoseeiftheiPadcouldimproveworkingcondit
22、ionsandpatientcare.Theexperimentwasso_31_thatallinternal-medicineresidentsattheuniversitynowgetiPadswhentheybegintheprogram.JohnsHopkins,internal-medicineprogramadoptedthesame_32_in2011.MedicalschoolsatYaleandStanfordnowhavepaperless,iPad-basedcurriculums. YoullwantaniPadjustsoyoucanwearthisistheslo
23、ganforoneofthenewlabcoats_33_withlargepocketstoaccommodatetabletcomputers.AstudyoftheUniversityofChicagoiPadprojectfoundthatpatientsgottestsand_34_fasteriftheywerecaredforbyiPad-equippedresidents.Manypatientsalso_35_abetterunderstandingoftheillnessesthatlandedtheminthehospitalinthefirstplace.A.depen
24、dentB.designedC.fastD.flyingE.gainedF.giveG.growingH.launchI.policyJ.prospectK.ratherL.reliableM.signalN.successfulO.treatmentsSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.EachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphsIdentifytheparagraphfromwhic
25、htheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.AIsitpossibletoenjoyapeacefullifeinaworldthatisincreasinglychallengedbythreatsanduncertaintiesfromwars,terrorism,economiccrisesandawidespreadou
26、tbreakofinfectiousdiseases?Theanswerisyes,accordingtoanewbookThe10GoldenRules:AncientWisdomfromtheGreekPhilosophersonLivingaGoodLife.Thebookisco-authoredbyLongIslandUniversitysphilosophyprofessorMichaelSoupiosandeconomicsprofessorPanosMourdoukoutas.BThewisdomoftheancientGreekphilosophersistimeless,s
27、aysSoupios.Thephilosophyprofessorsaysitisasrelevanttodayaswhenitwasfirstwrittencenturiesago. Thereisnoexpiration(失效)dateonwisdom,hesays. Thereisnoshelflifeonintelligence.Ithinkthatthingshavebecomeverygloomythesedays,lotsofmisunderstanding,misleadingcues,alotofwhattheancientswouldhavecalledsophistry(诡辩).Thenicethingaboutancientphilosophyaso
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