物联网毕业设计论文外文文献翻译.docx

1、物联网毕业设计论文外文文献翻译南京航空航天大学金城学院毕业设计（论文）外文文献翻译系 部自动化专 业自动化学生姓名王贺学号2108032223指导教师陈复扬职称副教授 2012 年 5 月 Internet of Things1.the definition of connotationThe English name of the Internet of Things The Internet of Things, referred to as: the IOT.Internet of Things through the pass, radio frequency identificati

2、on technology, global positioning system technology, real-time acquisition of any monitoring, connectivity, interactive objects or processes, collecting their sound, light, heat, electricity, mechanics, chemistry, biology, the location of a variety of the information you need network access through

3、a variety of possible things and things, objects and people in the Pan-link intelligent perception of items and processes, identification and management. The Internet of Things IntelliSense recognition technology and pervasive computing, ubiquitous network integration application, known as the third

4、 wave of the worlds information industry development following the computer, the Internet. Not so much the Internet of Things is a network, as Internet of Things services and applications, Internet of Things is also seen as Internet application development. Therefore, the application of innovation i

5、s the core of the development of Internet of Things, and 2.0 of the user experience as the core innovation is the soul of Things.2.The meaning of materialWhere the objects to meet the following conditions can be included in the scope of the Internet of Things:1. Receiver have the appropriate informa

6、tion;2. Have a data transmission path;3. Have a certain storage capabilities;4. To have the CPU;5To have the operating system;6. Have specialized applications;7. Have a data transmitter;8. Follow the communication protocol of Things;9. World Network, a unique number that can be identified.3. Chinese

7、 style as defined inInternet of Things (Internet of Things) refers to is the ubiquitous (Ubiquitous) terminal equipment (Devices) and facilities (Facilities), including with the inner intelligence sensors, mobile terminals, industrial systems, floor control system, the family of Intelligentfacilitie

8、s, video surveillance systems, and external can (Enabled), such as RFID, a variety of assets (the Assets), personal and vehicle carrying the wireless terminal intelligent objects or animals or smart dust (the Mote), through a variety of wireless and / or cable over long distances and / or short-rang

9、e communication networks to achieve interoperability (M2M), application integration (the Grand Integration), and based on cloud computing, SaaS operation mode, in internal network (intranet), private network (extranet), and / or the Internet (Internet) environment, the use of appropriate information

10、 security mechanisms to provide a safe, controlled and even personalized real-time online monitoring, retrospective positioning, alarm linkage, command and control plan management, remote control, security, remote repair and maintenance, online upgrades, statistical reporting, decision support, the

11、leadership of the desktop (showcase of the Cockpit Dashboard) management and service functions, Everything, efficient, energy saving, security environmental protection, possession, control, Camp integration 1.4.EU definitionIn September 2009, the Internet of Things and enterprise environments held i

12、n Beijing, China-EU Seminar on the European Commission and Social Media Division RFID Division is responsible for Dr. Lorent Ferderix, given the EUs definition of things: the Internet of Things is a dynamic global network infrastructure, it has a standards-based and interoperable communication proto

13、cols, self-organizing capabilities, including physical and virtual objects of identity, physical attributes, virtual features and smart interface and seamless integration of information networks . Internet of Things Internet and media, the Internet and business Internet one, constitute the future of

14、 the Internet.5changeThe Internet of Things (Internet of Things) the word universally recognized at home and abroad Ashton, Professor of the MIT Auto-ID Center in 1999 first proposed to study RFID. The report of the same name released in 2005, the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the def

15、inition and scope of the Internet of Things has been a change in the coverage of a larger expansion, no longer refers only to the Internet of Things based on RFID technology.Since August 2009, Premier Wen Jiabao put forward the Experience China Internet of Things was officially listed as a national

16、one of the five emerging strategic industries, to write the Government Work Report Internet of Things in China has been the great concern of the society as a whole degree of concern is unparalleled in the United States, European Union, as well as other countries.The concept of Internet of Things is

17、not so much a foreign concept, as it has been the concept of a Made in China, his coverage of the times, has gone beyond the scope of the 1999 Ashton professor and the 2005 ITU report referred to, Internet of Things has been labeled a Chinese style label.6Background The concept of Internet of Things

18、 in 1999. Internet-based, RFID technology and EPC standards, on the basis of the computer Internet, the use of radio frequency identification technology, wireless data communication technology, a global items of information to real-time sharing of the physical Internet Internet of things (referred t

19、o as the Internet of Things) , which is also the basis of the first round of the China Internet of Things boom set off in 2003.The sensor network is built up based on sensing technology network. Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1999 on the start sensor network research and has made some achievements i

20、n scientific research, the establishment of applicable sensor network.1999, held in the United States, mobile computing and networking International Conference, The sensor network is a development opportunity facing humanity in the next century. In 2003, the United States, Technology Review proposed

21、 sensor network technology will be future changes ten peoples lives first.November 17, 2005, the WSIS held in Tunis (WSIS), the International Telecommunication Union released ITU Internet Report 2005: Internet of Things , citing the concept of the Internet of things . The report pointed out that the

22、 ubiquitous Internet of Things communication era is approaching, all the objects in the world, from tires to toothbrushes, from housing to the tissue via the Internet, take the initiative to be exchanged. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), sensor technology, nanotechnology, intelligent embedded

23、technology will be more widely used.According to the description of the ITU, the era of things, a short-range mobile transceivers embedded in a variety of daily necessities, human beings in the world of information and communication will receive a new communication dimension, from any time communica

24、tion between people of the place of connection extended to the communication connection between persons and things and things and things. The Internet of Things concept of the rise, largely due to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the title of Internet of Things 2005 annual Internet R

25、eport. However, the ITU report the lack of a clear definition of Things.Domestic Internet of Things is also there is no single standard definition, but the Internet of Things In essence, the Internet of Things is a polymer application of modern information technology to a certain stage of developmen

26、t and technological upgrading of various sensing technology modern network technology and artificial intelligence and automation technology aggregation and integration of applications, so that the human and material wisdom of dialogue to create a world of wisdom. Because the development of the Inter

27、net of Things technology, involving almost all aspects of IT, innovative application and development of a polymer, systematic, and therefore be called revolutionary innovation of information industry. Summed up the nature of the Internet of Things is mainly reflected in three aspects: First, the Int

28、ernet features that need to be networked objects must be able to achieve the interoperability of the Internet; identification and communication features, that is included in the Internet of Things objects must to have the functions of automatic identification and physical objects communication (M2M)

29、; intelligent features, the network system should have automated, self-feedback and intelligent control featuresJanuary 28, 2009, Obama became the President of the United States, held with U.S. business leaders a round table, as one of the only two representatives, IBM CEO Sam Palmisano for the firs

30、t time that the wisdom of the Earth this concept, it is recommended that the new government to invest in a new generation of intelligent infrastructure.February 24, 2009 news, IBM Greater China CEO money crowd called Smarter Planet strategy announced in the forum 2009IBM.This concept was put forth,

31、that is the great concern of the United States from all walks of life, and even analysts believe that IBMs vision is very likely to rise to U.S. national strategy, and caused a sensation in the world. IBM believes that the industry, the next phase of the mission is to make full use of the new genera

32、tion of IT technology in all walks of life among specifically, is the embedded sensors and equipment to the power grid, railways, bridges, tunnels, highways, buildings, water supply systems dams, oil and gas pipelines and other objects, and is generally connected to the formation of Things.Strategy conference, IBM, and implant the concept of wisdom in the implementation of the infrastructure, strong, not only in the short term to stimulate the economy, promote employment, and in a short period of time for China to build a matu