学年高考英语一轮复习unit4cyberspace讲义北师大版必修2.docx

1、学年高考英语一轮复习unit4cyberspace讲义北师大版必修2Unit 4 Cyberspace一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写 1*cyberspace n 网络空间2*virtual adj. 虚拟的3*pessimistic adj. 悲观的，厌世的4*hacker n. 电脑黑客5*destruction n. 破坏，毁灭6*military adj. 军事的，军用的7*the Pentagon (美国)五角大楼8nuclear adj. 原子能的 第二屏听写 9*Maori n (新西兰)毛利人10*locate vt. 坐落于；位于11*suburb n. 市郊，郊区

2、12*surfing n. 冲浪13*location n. 位置，场所14*site n. (事物或事件发生)场所，位置15*Chinatown n. 唐人街16*cuisine n. 烹饪 第三屏听写 17*spider n 蜘蛛 18web n. 蜘蛛网；网状物19*fashion n. 时髦，时尚20*global adj. 全球的，全世界的21*toe n. 脚趾22*material n. 材料，原料23skip vt. 跳过24fist n. 拳头 .高频词汇(汉译英)第四屏听写 1likely_adj. 有可能的adv. (与most，very连用)可能2concept n.

3、概念3chart_n. 表格，图表4focus_vi. 集中注意5waist n. 腰6nail n. 指甲；趾甲 第五屏听写 7gallery n 画廊8come_true (愿望、梦想等)实现9artificial_adj. 人造的10climate n. 气候11global_warming 全球变暖12flood_n. 洪水，水灾vt.&vi. 淹没13reality_n. 真实，现实 第六屏听写 14virus_n 病毒15affect_vt. 影响16rapidly adv. 快，迅速地17growth n. 增长；生长18crime_n. 犯罪；罪行19terrorist_n.

4、恐怖分子20attack n&vt. 攻击，进攻21chaos_n. 混乱，无秩序 第七屏听写 22crash_vt. (汽车、飞机等)撞毁；坠毁23optimistic_adj. 乐观的24attractive_adj. 吸引人的，有魅力的25entertainment_n. 娱乐；款待26disappear vi. 消失27as_if 好像，仿佛28harm_vt.&n. 伤害，损害29obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的30scientific adj. 科学的 第八屏听写 31network n 网络32project_n. 课题；方案；工程33get_in_touch 取得联

5、系34hang_on (电话用语)别挂断35be_up_to 做，从事于36fancy vt. (非正式)想要做；幻想37suggestion_n. 建议，提议38reject_vt. 拒绝，不接受 第九屏听写 39arrangement_n 安排40title_n. 标题，题目41destination_n. 目的地42flesh_n. 肉，肉体43in_the_flesh 本人亲身44exit_vt. 出，离开45historical_adj. 历史的，有关历史的46pack_vt. 收拾(行李)，打包 第十屏听写 47dip vt. 浸48millionaire n. 百万富翁49smo

6、ker_n. 吸烟者50nonsmoker_n. 非吸烟者51tourism_n. 观光，游览52guide n. 指南；导游，向导53seaside_n. 海滨，海边54settle_vi. 定居 第十一屏听写 55settlement_n (新)定居地56central_adj. 中央的，中心的57zone_n. 地域，地区58volcano n. 火山59as_well_as 也，又60._harbour n. 海港61view_n. 景色，风景62sunshine_n. 阳光 第十二屏听写63average adj. 平均的n. 平均数64regular_adj. 定期的；规则的65s

7、teel_n. 钢，钢铁66be_known_as 被认为是67officially_adv. 正式地68scenery_n. 风景，景色69offer n& vt. 提供，提议 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.cyberspace n网络空间2.virtual adj. 虚拟的3.pessimistic adj. 悲观的，厌世的4.hacker n. 电脑黑客5.destruction n. 破坏，毁灭6.military adj.军事的，军用的7.locate vt. 坐落于；位于8.suburb n. 市郊，郊区9.surfing n. 冲浪10.location n. 位置，场所1

8、1.site n(事物或事件发生)场所，位置12.spider n. 蜘蛛13.web n. 蜘蛛网；网状物14.fashion n. 时髦，时尚15.global adj. 全球的，全世界的表达单词1.likely adj. 有可能的adv. (与most，very连用)可能2.focus vi. 集中注意3.gallery n. 画廊4.climate n. 气候5.affect vt. 影响6.attack n. & vt. 攻击，进攻7.project n. 课题；方案；工程8.fancy vt. (非正式)想要做；幻想9.reject vt. 拒绝，不接受10.title n. 标题

9、，题目11.destination n. 目的地12.smoker n. 吸烟者13.view n. 景色，风景14.crash vt. (汽车、飞机等)撞毁；坠毁work n. 网络16.historical adj. 历史的，有关历史的17.nonsmoker n. 非吸烟者语境活用1.For example, outdoor lighting severely affects (影响) migrating birds.2.Eating and drinking too much is likely (有可能的) to give ones stomach trouble.3.He find

10、s it hard to focus (集中) his thoughts on one thing for longer than five minutes.4.As is known to all, the earth is becoming warmer and warmer due to the global climate (气候) change.5.Standing on the top of the mountain, youll get a good view (景色) of the city.6.The soldier took his sword and attacked (

11、攻击) the enemy.7.Achieving your goal to be admitted by a firstgrade university is only one of the destinations (目的地) in your life.8.We rejected (拒绝) his idea for a music club, and decided to have an art club instead.9.The plane crashed (撞上) into the mountain, but luckily the pilot survived.10.Smokers

12、 (吸烟者) cannot go without cigarettes even a day.拓展单词1.reality n真实，现实realize vt.实现；意识到real adj.真实的，真的2.optimistic adj.乐观的optimism n乐观；乐观主义3.harm vt. & n伤害，损害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的4.scientific adj.科学的science n科学scientist n科学家5.arrangement n安排arrange vt.安排6.tourism n观光，游览tourist n旅行者，观光者tour n旅

13、游，旅行7.settle vi.定居 vt.解决，使定居settlement n解决；定居地8.attractive adj.吸引人的，有魅力的attraction n吸引力；具有吸引力的事物或人attract vt.吸引9.entertainment n娱乐；款待entertain v娱乐；招待entertaining adj.使愉快的；有趣的语境活用1.We have arranged a special dinner for the guests, and we hope the arrangement will be accepted.(arrange)2.The two partie

14、s wanted to settle the issue, but finally they failed to reach a settlement,_because they disagreed too much with each other.(settle)3.The children in the mountain village have no entertainment,_so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)4.The scientis

15、t has made great contributions to science,_which has led to much scientific progress.(science)5.Blackpool is the top tourist attraction in England. A number of visitors from all over the world are attracted by the attractive scenery there.(attract)6.While I agree that this kind of food is harmless,_

16、it will be harmful to teenagers if they eat it often.(harm)7.Jamie looked on John as his only real friend, but in reality John often spoke ill of him.(reality)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.make_up编造；构成e_true 实现3.as_if 好像，仿佛4.hang_on (电话用语)别挂断；别放弃5.get_in_touch 取得联系6.be_up_to 做，从事于；取决于；胜任7.in_the_flesh

17、本人，亲身8.as_well_as 也，又9.be_known_as 被认为是10.take_action 采取行动11.whats_more 而且12.take_over 接收，接管13.consist_of 由组成14.cut_off 切掉，切断15.have_problems_with 在方面有困难1.He had his finger cut_off in an accident at work, which left him a painful memory.2.Im sure he is_up_to the new job, because he is an experienced

18、 driver.3.It is high time we took/should_take_action to prevent the river from being polluted.4.Now hang_on a minute I cant really believe what you just said.5.Think twice before eating spicy foods; you may have_problems_with your stomach.6.My English teacher is over forty years old.But he looks as_

19、if he were just thirty years old.7.The organization encourages members to meet on a regular basis as_well_as provides them with financial support.8.Guo Jingjing is_known_as a great Chinese diving athlete, who has been retired for a few years.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.“it is clear that we are going to see

20、 a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”“很显然，我们将会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。”“It isadj.that .”句型，其中it作形式主语。显然，春风十里不如你这部电视剧很受观众喜爱。It_is_clear_that the TV play Shall I Compare You to a Spring Day is very popular with the audience.2. the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are

21、in a real situation.计算机通过模拟声音和图像使你感到仿佛置身于一个真实的空间。as if意为“好像，似乎”，引导表语从句。(20176月浙江高考写作)Paul 从后窗朝外看，看到这只狼站在Mac的自行车上，好像它是一个杀手。Paul looked out of the back window and saw the wolf standing over Macs bicycle as_if_it_were_a_killer.3.Do you have anything planned for Saturday and Sunday？你周六、周日有什么安排吗？have sth

22、. done“让某物被做”，过去分词作宾补。到了我们该更新网页的时候了。Its time for us to have_our_website_page_updated.4.But I still find it hard to imagine. 但我还是觉得令人难以想象。“动词it形容词to do sth.”句型。与此同时，我觉得正确运用英语很难。Meanwhile, I_find_it_hard_to_use_English properly.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.be_expected_to 被期望2.be_free 免费3.be_good_a

23、t 擅长4.be good for 对有益 5.be good to 对友好6.be good with 与相处得好1.clothes n衣服(集合名词)2.clothing n. 衣服(不可数)3.cloth n. 布料(不可数)4.how much money 多少钱5.how old 多大6.what size 多大号1.“没有”的表达法no booknot a bookno booksnot any booksno waternot any water2.about five kilometers away from school离学校大约5公里远3.far away from sch

24、ool离学校很远一、过重点单词1likely adj.有可能的adv.(与most，very连用)可能高考佳句Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure because they are likely to form at a very young age.(2015湖北高考)许多坏习惯特别难以纠正，因为它们可能是人们在年幼时就形成了的。be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事It is likely that . 很可能题点全练单句语法填空If you find something you love doing out

25、side of the office, youll be less likely to_bring (bring) your work home. If one is late for a job interview, it is not likely that he will get the job.It is likely that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.2focus vi.集中注意；(使)聚焦 n焦点，焦距，聚焦；(活动、兴趣等的)中心，集中点教材原句In a book with lots of pictu

26、res and charts, I am likely to focus mainly on the written text.在一本有很多图画和图表的书里，我很可能主要注意书面文字。(1)focus on/upon sth./sb. 集中注意力于某物/人focus ones attention/eyes on 注意力集中于(2)in focus 焦距对准；清晰out of focus 焦距没对准；模糊多角练透 单句语法填空The key question is in_focus; why not reach a decision? Instead of focusing on_your wo

27、unded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. 完成句子The childrens faces are_badly_out_of_focus_in the photograph.照片上孩子们的脸模糊不清。Sensing my state of puzzlement, my teacher told me that by just_focusing_my_attention_on_small_things,_I can make a big difference.察觉到我的疑惑，我的老师告诉我

28、通过把精力集中到小的事情上，我能够大有不同。3offer n& vt.提供，提议；出价；优惠教材原句Already, users can buy books, find out about holiday offers, book tickets, and get all sorts of information from the Internet.用户已经可以从因特网上买书，找到有关假期优惠、票务预订以及各种各样的信息。(1)offer sb.sth. offer sth. to sb. 主动把某物给某人offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事(2)make an offer of help/support/food 主动提供帮助/支持/食物make an offer to do sth. 主动要做某事题点全练单句语法填空I offered to_help (help) him with his English study, and he accepted with pleasure.In a word, we should offer our help and love_to_the people in need.When