成人高考专升本《英语》备考练习题及答案2.docx

1、成人高考专升本英语备考练习题及答案22020年成人高考专升本英语备考练习题及答案（2）一、语音知识(共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分)在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。第1题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A. messageB. fountainC. orangeD. classmate答案：D第2题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A. knockB. knowledgeC. kilometerD. knee答案：C第3题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A.retireB. scienceC. giantD. behind答案：D

2、第4题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A.nobleB.nobodyC.lonelyD.lorry答案：D第5题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A. askB. halfC. auntD. towards答案：D二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分)从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。第6题It is nice to go for a walk _ a summer evening.A. onB. duringC. inD. at答案：A解析： 表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上时要用介词on。第7题Many a school in the United States

3、 _ to train men in theology.A. was set upB. were set upC. has set upD. have set up答案：A解析： many a是固定用法，后跟单数名词，与其对应的谓语也用单数。本句是被动句。第8题The boss punished him _he should make the same mistake again.A. incase ofB. unlessC. lestD. so that答案：C解析： lest.(should)的意思是“以免，免得”。第9题We cant go there together._ you _

4、I can go.A. Both, andB. Either, orC. Neither, norD. Between, and答案：B解析： A项“两者都”，B项“不是，C项“既不也不”，D项“在之 问”。前文已经说了“我们不能一起去”，二者当中只能去一个，因此B项正确。第10题We agreed to his suggestion that a bridge _ across the river.A. be builtB. was builtC. should buildD. would be built答案：A解析： that引导的是suggestion的同位语从句，从句中用虚拟语气。本

5、句是被动句。第11题The bread and butter ( )served for breakfast.A. areB. isC. haveD. had been答案：B解析：当由and连接的两个名词做主语，若是指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念，而且and后面的名词前没有冠词时，谓语要用单数。第12题I expect all my letters _ promptly.A. to typeB. typedC. to be typedD. being typed答案：C解析：动词expect后应该接带to的不定式，而且动词type的逻辑主语letter是动作的接 受者，因此要用被动结构，故选

6、C。句意为：我期待着所有的信立刻被打印出来。第13题Your sister used to visit you quite often, _?A. isnt sheB. use not sheC. wasnt sheD. didnt she答案：D解析： 句中used可看成是use的过去式.第14题Not until quite recently _ he gave up his plan to go abroad.A. I knewB. I had knownC. did I knowD. I did know答案：C解析： not until放在句首时句子倒装。第15题He was in

7、poor health.He could not make his voice _.A. hearB. to hearC. heardD. to be heard答案：C解析：由于his voice与动词hear之间是动宾关系，所以，应使用hear的过去分词。第16题The medicine had no _ on him.A. affectionB. effectC. affectD. effective答案：B解析： effect意为“影响”。第17题Only if you work hard every day _ pass the exam.A. you canB. may youC.

8、 you mustD. must you答案：D解析： 以“only+状语”开头的句子需要倒装。must比may语气更坚决，可能性更大。第18题Youd like to take a walk after supper, _ you ?A. hadntB. wouldC. wouldntD. shouldnt答案：C解析： 句中d是would的缩写。第19题Sally seldom does her homework in the morning, _.A. so does JerryB. Jerry is tooC. neither does JerryD. Jerry doesnt too

9、答案：C解析：seldom含有否定意义，C项表示Jerry也不。第20题Pick me up at eight oclock, I _ my bath by then.A. will have hadB. will be havingC. can have hadD. may have答案：A解析： by then给了我们提示，说明到将来的某个时候(即来接她的时候)，洗澡的动作就会完成。应用将来完成时态。三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。The Nobel Prizes are awards th

10、at are given each year for special things that people or groups ofpeople have achieved. They are awarded in six 21 _ : physics, chemistry, medicine, literature,peace and economics.The prizes come from 22_ that was created by the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel. He wantedto use some of his money to hel

11、p make the world a 23 _ place to live in.Many organizations, chosen by Alfred Nobel himself,24 _ who receives the prizes. Eachaward 25_ a gold medal,a diploma and a lot of money. Prizes can only be given to 26 _ of allraces, countries and religions. Only the Peace Prize can 27 _ be given to a group.

12、The first Nobel Prizes were handed out 28 _ December 10,1901-five years after AlfredNobels death. Nobel was a chemist, engineer and inventor 29_ most famous invention, dynamite(炸药) , made him a 30 _ man. Although he gave the world such a 31_ w,pon, Nobel wasalways against wars and 32_. He therefore

13、left a lot of money that was to go to those who did a lotfor the peace of 33_Officials at first handed out only five prizes a year. The prize for economics was first awarded in1969. In some 34 _ prizes were not awarded because there were no 35_ candidates.All prizes are presented in Stockholm, Swede

14、n, with the exception of the Peace Prize, which isawarded in Oslo, Norway.第21题应选( )A.partsB.areasC.regionsD.classes答案：B第22题应选( )A.a bondB.a fundC.a scholarshipD.an investment答案：B第23题应选( )A.cleanerB.richerC.betterD.larger答案：C第24题应选( )A.declareB.concludeC.determineD.announce答案：C第25题应选( )A.makes upB.fo

15、cuses onC.refers toD.consists of答案：D第26题应选( )A.organizationsB.singlesC.institutionsD.individuals答案：D第27题应选( )A.yetB.alsoC.stillD.ever答案：B第28题应选( )A.onB.inC.atD.by答案：A第29题应选( )A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.whom答案：C第30题应选( )A.hmnorousB.richC.seriousD.smart答案：B第31题应选( )A.strangeB.mysteriousC.magicD.deadly答案：D第32

16、题应选( )A.violenceB.hatredC.confusionD.jealousy答案：A第33题应选( )A.racesB.regionsC.mindD.mankind答案：D第34题应选( )A.yearsB.yearC.timeD.times答案：A第35题应选( )A.valuableB.invaluableC.worthyD.worthwhile答案：C四、阅读理解(共15小题，每题3分，共45分)阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。根据以下资料，回答试题。California families are facing a rapidly mou

17、nting uphill battle to make enough money to provide basic household essentials, according to a new study conducted by the California Budget Project.The research compiled by the Sacramento-based non-profit organization concluded an average two-parent family with one employed adult in California needs

18、 to make $51,177 a year, or $24.60 cents an hour, to pay for housing, transportation, food, utilities, child care, health coverage, taxes and other basic expenses.The number grows significantly higher in the Bay Area, the states most expensive region.A Bay Area family of four with two working adults

19、 living in rental housing needs a combined income of $79,946 to cover essential needs.That number is more than four times greater than the $19,157 income level recognized by the federal government as impoverished.The study is the fourth semi-annual survey conducted by the California Budget Project s

20、ince 1999. California Budget Project executive director Jean Ross said helping state officials and residents understand the numbers found in the report is crucial to moving families toward self-sufficiency.How should we be targeting some of our programs and policies? How much do young people need to

21、 earn and what kind of a job should they be looking to train for if they want to have that salary that can support a family?CBP said the project was based on actual costs or generally accepted fair standard prices based on weighted averages found in ten California regions.第36题In the Bay Area, a fami

22、ly needs to earn _ the amount they do in other areas.A. twiceB. five timesC. four timesD. three times答案：C解析：本文讲的是在加利福尼亚州家庭最基本的开销正快速增长。第二段说，调查表明，有一人工作的双亲家庭平均一年需要挣5万多美元才能够支撑这个家庭的最基本的开销。第三段又举例说，一个居住在加州消费最贵的旧金山湾区的四口之家，双亲都工作所得的总收入仅够维持这个家庭的基本生活。而这个收入是政府所认定的贫困线的四倍多。说明这一区域的收入比别的地方高出四倍。第37题What are some basi

23、c expenses for Bay Area families?A. Candy, soda and popcorB. Entertainment, clothing and vacationC. Sports cars, boats and electronicD. Food, housing and taxe答案：D解析： 第二段中列举了几种基本消费。D项中的三种都被包括在内。第38题How do we know that the costs are rising in California?A. It said so in the newspapeB. Some people dont

24、 believeC. The governor sent out a press releasD. A group of people studied the costs of raising a famil答案：D解析： 第一段、第二段、第四段和最后一段都提到加州居民基本生活开销上涨是通过加州非盈利预算项目机构在加州的10个地区所做的调查得出的结论。第39题What has this study made people think about?A. What jobs are available to support familieB. How people can save more mo

25、neC. How to get a good deal on a new caD. What kinds of houses they should bu答案：A解析： 倒数第二段提到，这份报告迫使人不得不考虑年轻人到底要挣多少钱，找到什么样的工作才能养家糊口这类问题。根据以下资料，回答试题。After Man has dreamed about flying for a long time.Michael Moshier is a dreamer.He invented the Solo Trek.The Solo Trek had a 120 horsepower engine with

26、twin fans.Only one person flies.As you fly above the roofs, you lean a little forward.You can see everything under you.You are flying like Superman.Michael Moshier looked at the jet belt and the rocket belt that was developed 20-30 years ago Nothing ever came from them.People still cant fly.Inventor

27、s have tried to make it easy for people to fly.Paul Moller has been working on his flying car for 30 years.He now says it is ready for tests.It would take off and land vertically, go600 miles an hour, and deliver 20 miles to the gallon.A computer would do the actual flying.He says it could be sold n

28、ext year for about a million dollars.NASA is working with Moshier to help develop his flying machine.The first users are likely to be military.Its been 50-years since Robert Fulton invented his airphibian, a flying car.It flew, and is now in the Smithsonian Museum.Getting dreams to fly is never easy.第40题The Solo Trek is able to lift off the ground by using _.A. a solar powered engineB. engine-powered twin fansC. large flapping wingsD. rotating blades答案：B解析：参见第二段：这架单人小型飞车是由l20马力的发动机带动的，并有双螺旋桨。第41题An analogy was used