1、中考英语完形填空练习题2020-2021年中考英语完形填空练习题一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1完形填空 As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents the ones who 1 all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. Sometimes watching kids 2 without jumping in to fix it for them is the 3 thing parents can do. I apprec
2、iate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little 4 thats real life and Mom (or Dad) wont always be there to give help. So, let kids 5 real life and grow up by failing, keeping on trying, never giving up and sometimes 6 learning from making mistakes. 7 other words, parents have to
3、 be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning 8 .What matters in learning? It isnt about whether or not it is perfect or correct. It matters whether or not kids have 9 to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. That is what I think 10 should do fo
4、r kids: give them time to be kids: give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves.1. A. take awayB. bring inC. put offD. give out2. A. succeedB. studyC. failD. pray3. A. happiestB. hardestC. easiestD. luckiest4. A. becauseB. butC. soD. and5. A. knowB. learnC. getD. experience6. A. actua
5、llyB. simplyC. hardlyD. gradually7. A. FromB. WithC. ByD. In8. A. resultB. processC. goalD. cost9. A. abilitiesB. moneyC. chancesD. energy10. A. parent trainersB. adultsC. teachersD. parents【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)D;(7)D;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了家长培训师通过培训家长该如何做才能够让家长成为合格的父母。 (1)
6、句意:作为一名家长培训师,我现在正在与直升机家长打交道那些困难重重的家长,让他们的孩子一帆风顺。take away带走, 摆脱, bring in带进来, put off脱下, give out用完, 结合后面make it smooth sailing for their kids可知:让孩子顺利航行。由此可以推断出这里指直升机父母就是克服所有的困难, 让孩子顺利航行的那些父母, 故答案是A。 (2)句意:有时,看着孩子们不插手解决问题就失败了,这是父母能做的最困难的事情。 succeed成功, study学习, fail失败, play玩耍, 根据后面 without jumping in
7、 to fix it for them,可知父母不插手为他们解决问题, 故答案是C。 (3)句意:有时,看着孩子们不插手解决问题就失败了,这是父母能做的最困难的事情。 happiest最快乐的, hardest最难的, easiest最容易的, luckiest最幸运的, 根据上文As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parentsthe ones whotake away all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. 可知直升机父母就是克服所有
8、的困难,让孩子顺利航行的那些父母,也就是说这些父母不顾一切让孩子远离伤害和失败,也不愿让孩子从错误中吸取经验教训,即使有时候是与孩子的意愿相违背的,由此可以推断出这里指:有时,看着孩子失败而不插手为他们解决问题是父母能做的最难的事情,故答案是B。 (4)句意:我很感激有人知道什么时候该让孩子们努力一点,因为这是现实生活,妈妈(或爸爸)不会总是在那里给予帮助。because因为, but但是,so因此。 and和, 又, 根据 I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little thats re
9、al life and Mom (or Dad) wont always be there to give help. 可知:我很感激有人知道什么时候该让孩子挣扎一点, 因为现实生活和妈妈(或爸爸)不可能总是在那里给予帮助。 这里表示因果关系, 故答案是A。 (5)句意:所以,让孩子们体验现实生活,通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从犯错中吸取教训来成长。know知道, learn学习, get得到,experience体验, 经历, 根据后面grow up by failing, keeping on trying, never giving up and sometimes gradu
10、ally learning from making mistakes. 可知从失败中成长、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从错误中吸取经验教训,由此可以推断出这里指让孩子体验现实生活,故答案是D。 (6)句意:所以,让孩子们体验现实生活,通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从犯错中吸取教训来成长。actually实际上, simply简单地,hardly几乎不, gradually逐渐地, 根据So,let kids experience real life and grow up by failing,keeping on trying, never giving up and sometim
11、es learning from making mistakes. 可知:让孩子体验现实生活, 并通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从错误中吸取经验教训,故答案是D。 (7)句意:换言之,家长必须接受让孩子失败的想法,这是学习目标的一部分。in other words换句话说,,固定搭配,故答案是D。 (8)句意:换言之,家长必须接受让孩子失败的想法,这是学习目标的一部分。 result结果, process过程, goal目标,cost成本, 根据 In other words, parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowi
12、ng kids to fail as part of the learning 可知换言之,父母必须接受让孩子失败的想法, 这是学习目标的一部分, 故答案选C。 (9)句意:孩子们是否有机会去别的地方,看东西,玩,打听等等都很重要。 abilities能力, money钱, chances机会, energy精力, 根据It matters whether or not kids have to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. 可知这都是体验生活的机会,故答案是C。 (10)句意:这就是我认为父母应该为孩子
13、做的:给他们时间做孩子:给他们成长的机会,让他们自己体验生活。 parent trainers家长培训师, adults成年人, teachers教师, parents父母, 根据下文 give them time to be kids: give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves. 可知给他们时间做孩子:给他们成长的机会, 体验自己的生活,由此可以推断出这里指这些是父母应该为孩子们做的事,故答案是D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句
14、型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how 1 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. Is there anything better on the next street? However, Ive found the 2 to this questi
15、on. When Im asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply 3 . Song He Lou Restaurant. Why is Song He Lou so special 4 hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere(氛围)and a near perfect location. Before coming to Suz
16、hou, I was 5 by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 6 food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its
17、local culture. 8 I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 9 of Song He Lou. For a first-time visitor, Song Shu Gui Yu and Xie Fen Tofu are excellent 10 . Suzhou has slow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on
18、the menu.1. A. badB. hotC. goodD. cold2. A. attentionB. excuseC. answerD. distance3. A. right awayB. in surpriseC. at mostD. over there4. A. betweenB. againstC. amongD. beyond5. A. changedB. warnedC. encouragedD. supported6. A. freshB. localC. ChineseD. frozen7. A. connectedB. coveredC. comparedD. c
19、harged8. A. OrB. ButC. YetD. So9. A. suggestionB. wayC. moneyD. design10. A. conditionsB. habitsC. challengesD. choices【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:文本以松鹤楼饭店为例说明了饮食与当地文化的关系。 (1)形容词辨析和语境理解。句意:无论选择的餐馆的食物味道多好,有人可能总想知道“临街还有更好的吗?”bad坏的;hot热的;good好的;cold冷的。根据 Is the
20、re anything better on the next street? 可知此处指食物多好,故选C。 (2)名词辨析和语境理解。句意:然而,我已经发现了这个问题的答案。attention注意力;excuse措辞;answer答案;distance,根据this question可知此处指答案,the answer to the question问题的答案,故选C。 (3)短语辨析和语境理解。句意:当我被问道在苏州吃最好的地方时,我会马上回答“松鹤楼饭店。”right away立刻,马上;in surprise吃惊;at most最多;over there在那里,根据答语 Song He
21、Lou Restaurant此处指回答的速度快, 可知是马上回答的。故选A。 (4)介词辨析和语境理解。句意:为什么松鹤楼饭店在几百家饭店如此出众?between在两者之间;against反对;among在中,指三者或三者以上;beyond,超出,在范围外,根据 hundreds of restaurants,可知among符号题意,故选C。 (5)动词辨析和语境理解。句意:在来到苏州前,中国其它城市的朋友告诉我这里的食物可能太甜。change改变;warn警告;提醒;encourage鼓励;support支持,根据 the food could be too sweet,可知警告我食物太甜。
22、故选B。 (6)形容词辨析和语境理解。句意:前几个月我选择在四川或湖南风味的餐厅吃饭而不是吃太多的当地食物。fresh新鲜的;local当地的;Chinese中国的;frozen冰冻的,根据 I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants ,可知没选择当地食物,故选B。 (7)动词辨析和语境理解。句意:我开始意识到食物和当地的文化紧密联系起来了。connect连接,联系;cover覆盖;compare比较;charge掌管,connect.with.把与联系起来,根据so closely可知是紧密联系在一起,故选A。 (8)连词辨析和语
23、境理解。句意:因此我让当地的朋友来推荐最好的地方来尝试真的当地风味食物。or或者;but但是;yet然而;so因此,根据 I came to realize that the food is so closely7with its local culture.可知这两句之间是因果关系,故选D。 (9)名词辨析和语境理解。句意:她想起了松鹤楼的建议。suggestion建议;way方式,方法;money钱;design设计,可知此处是提议去松鹤楼吃,故选A。 (10)名词辨析和语境理解。句意:作为第一次参观的游客,“松鼠桂鱼”和“蟹粉豆腐”是最好的选择。根据常识菜肴有很多,可知这两道菜是他最好的
24、选择,condition条件;habit习惯;challenge挑战;choice选择,故选D。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 做完形填空题盲目性的重要步骤,对于解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。每篇文章都有一个主题思想,段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子,段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体 在通读全文,了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求,结合短文的主题思想,对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义,并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析,反复推敲。要综合运用学过的知识,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等
25、角度考虑,有把握的答案一锤定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符号,以便于下一步检查和推敲。 3从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day I ran into a stranger as he passed by me. I said to sorry to 1 immediately. He replied with a smile and said, Im sorry, 2 . I wasnt watching out for you. Later that day. When I was cooking, my 3 was too close t
26、o me. When I turned to get 4 milk, I nearly knocked her over. Move out of the way. I shouted. She walked away 5 . But I didnt feel like I had to say sorry to her. While I was in bed that night. My husband said to me. While dealing with a stranger, you were 6 , but with the daughter you love, you wer
27、e unkind. Your daughter 7 you some flowers she picked herself. Youll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears 8 her eyes? I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter. Then I went to her bedroom to tell her that I shouldnt have 9 her. She kissed me on my cheek and said, Its ok, mom
28、. I love you anyway. If we can be polite to strangers, 10 cant we do the same for the ones we love?1. A. heB. sheC. himD. her2. A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. neither3. A. sonB. daughterC. motherD. father4. A. littleB. fewC. anyD. some5. A. sadlyB. happilyC. hardlyD. carelessly6. A. impoliteB. politeC. an
29、gryD. nervous7. A. tookB. boughtC. borrowedD. brought8. A. inB. withC. forD. of9. A. looked atB. laughed atC. shouted atD. pointed at10. A. howB. whatC. whichD. why【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者无视女儿的感受后,自我反思,明白了我们要对自己爱的人也要礼貌。 (1)句意: 我马上和他道歉。此处是宾格指代stranger,根
30、据he可知是him,他 , 故选C。 (2)句意:他微笑着回答说,我也很抱歉。位于肯定句句尾,表示也用too , 故选A。 (3)句意: 当我做饭的时候,我的女儿离我太近了。根据 I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter可知是女儿 , 故选B。 (4)句意: 当我转身去拿牛奶时,差点撞倒她。milk是不可数名词,故排除few修饰名词复数的用法,肯定句用some表示一些,故选D。 (5)句意: 她伤心地走开了。A伤心地,B高兴地,C几乎不,D小心地,根据 with the daughter you love, you were unkind,可知对女儿不
31、友善会让女儿伤心 , 故选A。 (6)句意: 在和陌生人打交道时,你很有礼貌,但和你爱的女儿打交道时,你就不友善了。A不礼貌的,B有礼貌的,C生气的,D紧张的,根据 If we can be polite to strangers,可知是礼貌的,故选B。 (7)句意: 我们的女儿给你带来一些她自己摘的花。A拿走,B买,C借,D带来,根据 was too close to me,可知离我太近是指带来 , 故选D。 (8)句意: 你看到她眼中的泪水了吗?根据 tears ,可知泪水是在眼睛里,in the eyes,在眼睛里,故选A。 (9)句意: 然后我去她的卧室告诉她我不应该朝她喊。A看,B朝某人笑,C朝某人喊,D指着,根据 I shouted,可知是喊 , 故选C。 (10)句意: 如果我们能对陌生人有礼貌,为什么我们不能对我们爱的人也这样做呢?why cant we do,固定搭配,为什么不能做某事 , 故
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