三门峡小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析 2.docx

1、三门峡小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析 2三门峡小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题含答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解,判断正误。How to keep healthy Here are some things you can do to keep you healthy. Having a good diet is very important. It means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables. They are good for your health. Doing e

2、xercise is a way of keeping you healthy too. Exercise makes you fit and helps you relax. So exercise every day from now on. Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.You had better give upthese things. You should go to see a doctor every year. The doctor can help you fin

3、d some problems. （1）Having a good diet means eating much meat and fish every day. （2）Doing exercise is a way to keep you healthy. （3）Smoking and drinking alcohol can make you healthy. （4）You should go to see a doctor every year. （5）We shouldnt give up drinking alcohol. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【

4、分析】根据所给的短文，Having a good diet is very important. It means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables.拥有一个好的饮食习惯是非常重要的.这意味着吃许多不同种类的食物和大量的水果和蔬菜.故答案为错误.根据所给的短文，Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too.做运动也是保持身体健康的一种方法故答案为正确.根据所给的短文，Some things are bad for your hea

5、lth, like smoking and drinking alcohol.有些事情对你的健康有害，比如抽烟和喝酒.故答案为错误.根据所给的短文，You should go to see a doctor every year.你应该每年去看医生.故答案为正确.根据所给的短文，Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.有些事情对你的健康有害，比如抽烟和喝酒.You had better give upthese things.你最好放弃这些东西故答案为错误.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，描述了要

6、保持好的习惯放弃坏的习惯，先翻译短文然后判断句子是否正确.2阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。B It is a rainy dayA beautiful woman with a dog gets on a busThe dog is bigIts feet are not cleanThe conductor(售票员)doesnt want the dog to sit on the chairBut the woman says to the conductor,I can buy a ticket(票)for my dogCan he sit here like other

7、people?The conductor looks at the dog and says，Yes，madam，but like other people，he must not put his feet on the chair （1）The weather is A.sunnyB.fineC.rainy（2）The womans dog is A.smallB.shortC.big（3）The dogs feet are A.dirtyB.cleanC.small（4）The conductor doesnt want the dog to sit A.on the floorB.on

8、the chairC.on the desk（5）The woman buys a ticket for her on the bus A.catB.dogC.friend【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述雨天女士带狗乘坐公共汽车与售票员之间发生啼笑皆非的事情。（1）根据 It is a rainy day可知，天气是下雨的。故选C。（2）根据The dog is bigIts feet are not clean可知，这只狗体型巨大。故选C。（3）根据The dog is bigIts feet are not clean可知，这只狗的爪子不干净是脏

9、的。故选A。（4）根据The conductor looks at the dog and says，Yes，madam，but like other people，he must not put his feet on the chair可知，售票员不想让狗狗坐在座位上。故选B。（5）根据But the woman says to the conductor,I can buy a ticket(票)for my dog可知，这个女士打算为她的狗买票。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据关键句选择正确答案。3阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。

10、B Two hundred years ago there were no telephones or mobile phones in ChinaPeople wrote letters to get in touch with their friends or relativesOnce there was an old woman，she lived alone in a villageHer son was working in the cityOne night she missed her sonShe could not get sleepShe wanted to write

11、a letter to himBut she could not read or writeAfter some time she got up and knocked on her neighbours doorMr Lee，could you please write a letter to my son for me?she askedIt was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleepHe didnt get up or open the doorHe said loudly to the woman，I wish I co

12、uld help you but I have a problemMy handwriting is very bad at nightOnly I can read itIf I write the letter now, Ill have to visit your son and read the letter to himMaybe you should come back tomorrow （1）People had no or two hundred years ago A.telephonesB.mobile phonesC.both A and B（2）The old woma

13、n couldnt read or writeShe went to school A.alwaysB.sometimesC.never（3）The old woman asked her neighbour to . A.write a letter for herB.read a letter for herC.teach her how to write a letter（4）Mr Lee was not with the old woman A.kindB.happyC.honest(诚实的)（5）Mr Lee didnt want to help the old woman beca

14、use A.he couldnt write well at nightB.he wanted to sleepC.he couldnt see well at night【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述两百年以前，中国人远行在外与家中亲友的沟通方式。（1）根据 Two hundred years ago there were no telephones or mobile phones in China可知，两百年前中国人们没有电话或者手机。故选C。（2）根据She wanted to write a letter to himBut she co

15、uld not read or write可知，她从来没有上过学校。故选C。（3）根据“Mr Lee，could you please write a letter to my son for me？”可知，老妇在请求别人代他给儿子写信。故选A。（4）根据老妇与邻居李先生的对话Mr Lee，could you please write a letter to my son for me?she askedIt was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleepHe didnt get up or open the door可知，李先生说

16、谎话不诚实拒绝老妇，不愿牺牲自己晚上睡眠时间来为老妇写信。故选C。（5）根据It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep可知，李先生实际上是想要睡觉因此不愿帮助老妇。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句选择正确的答案。4阅读理解阅读理解 I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird. When Polly was young, she lived in a birdhouse. Now she lives in a birdcage. Whe

17、n Polly was young, she couldnt sing. Now she sings all day long. When Polly was young, she couldnt eat birdseed. Now she can eat birdseed. When Polly was young, she couldnt fly. Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning. She flies back into the birdcage every evening. When Polly was young, she

18、 didnt like our pet rabbit Lulu. Now she plays with Lulu every day. When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy. I love Polly very much. （1）What is the best title（标题）for this story? A.Peppa PigB.Polly BirdC.Lulu Rabbit（2）Where does Polly live now? A.In a birdhouse.B.In a birdcage.C.In a bir

19、d nest.（3）What does Polly do every morning? A.B.C.（4）Does Polly like Lulu now? A.Yes, she does.B.No, she doesnt.C.No, she didnt.（5）Why does the writer love Polly very much? A.Because Polly can fly.B.Because Polly can eat birdseed.C.Because Polly can make her happy.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C 【考点】阅读理解

20、【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介绍她的宠物鸟的事情。 （1）根据I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird.可知“我”有一只很漂亮的宠物。她的名字叫Polly Bird。因此该故事最好的标题是Polly Bird。故选B。 （2）根据Now she lives in a birdcage.可知现在她住在鸟笼里。故选B。 （3）根据根据Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning.可知她每天早上从鸟笼里飞出来。故选C。 （4）根据Now she plays with Lulu every day.可知现

21、在她每天和露露玩。因此她喜欢露露，该问句需要作肯定回答。故选A。 （5）根据When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy.可知当作者难过的时候，Polly给她唱歌。她使得她很开心。这就是作者非常喜欢她的原因。故选C。 【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。5阅读理解根据表格，回答下列问题 NamePlaceThingJohnmuseumsee dinosaursAndydepartment storebuy a footballLi MingTiananmen Squarefly a ki

22、teWu LanBeihai Parkgo boatingBobcinemasee a film（1）What is John going to do tomorrow? （2）Where is Andy going this weekend? （3）What is Bob going to do this weekend? （4）Where does Wu Lan want to go? （5）What does Li Ming want to do there? 【答案】 （1）He is going to see dinosaurs.（2）She is going to departme

23、nt store.（3）He is going to see a film.（4）She wants to go to Beihai park.（5）He wants to fly a kite. 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：表格讲述了约翰，安迪，鲍勃，吴兰和李明在某地做某事。 （1）句意：约翰明天要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看恐龙，故答案为 He is going to see dinosaurs. （2）句意：安迪这个周末要去哪里？根据表格可知她要去百货公司，故答案为 She is going to department store. （3）句意：鲍勃这个周末要做什么？根据表格

24、可知他要去看电影，故答案为 He is going to see a film. （4）句意：吴兰想去哪里？根据表格可知她想去北海公园，故答案为 She wants to go to Beihai park. （5）句意：李明想在那里做什么？根据表格可知他想放风筝，故答案为 He wants to fly a kite. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的句子。 6阅读理解阅读理解 Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just s

25、tay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly a

26、way in the autumn, because they can find food in the warm south. Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the winter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snak

27、es and frogs are such animals. Winter is cold in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it safely. Questions:（1）What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn? （2）Why swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn? （3）When does the snake look for food when they wake up？ （4）Which animal colle

28、ct their winter food in the autumn? 【答案】 （1）Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.（2）Because they can find food in the warm south.（3）In March or April.（4）The squirrels and beavers 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物，准备过冬，许多鸟在秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。 （1）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根据 For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. 可知松鼠收集种子和坚果，故答案为 Squirrels collect seeds and nuts. （2）句意：为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走？根据 Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the nor