全新版大学英语综合教程第二版3答案Unit58.docx

1、全新版大学英语综合教程第二版3答案Unit58UNIT 5Text A Writing Three Thank-You LettersText Organizationl.ParteParagraphsMain IdeasPart OneParas 1-9On Thanksgiving Day 1943, as a young coastguardsman at sea, the writer came up with the idea of expressing his gratitude to people who had helped him before.Part TwoParas 1

2、0-16The writer wrote three thank-you letters to his father, the Rev. Nelson and his grandmother.Part ThreeParas 17-23The writer got three letters in reply.Part FourParas 24-26The writer wishes everyone to find the good and praise it.CorrespondentsLetters SentLetters ReceivedFatherThanks him for teac

3、hing the writer from boyhood to love books and reading.Tells the writer how he, as a teacher and a father as well, felt content with his own son.The Rev. Nelson, Thanks him for his morningschool prayers. IiTells the writer about his retirement coupled with self-doubt, and the re?assurance brought to

4、 him by the writers letter.GrandmotherThanks her for teaching the writer how to tell the truth, to share and to be forgiving, and for her good cooking and her sprinkling the writers life with Stardust.Expresses her loving gratefulness to her grandson.Language sense enhancement1. decades2. undergoing

5、 3. had done wrong4. welcome reassurance5. appreciated6. brought back7. relatives8. accomplish9. consume10. representingVocabularyI.1. 1) sprinkled2) in turn3)reversed4) repay5)at sea6) traditional7)statement8) longed for9)in secret10) unloaded11)weep12) under way2.1)stretch out2) make out3) hope fo

6、r4) turns (it) over5) put away6) brings back7) got to8) go about3.1) As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use of solarenergy.2)We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.3)While it is true that ch

7、ildren of today are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4)Since she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in British history and culture.5)Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000

8、when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4.1) Id like to express my sincere thanks to everyone who has been so considerate of my well-being. My heart is filled with gratitude that words cannot express.2)After everyone assembled on the playground amid the noise and excitement of the spect

9、a?tors, our coach again impressed on us the need to do our best in quest of excellence.3)Everything I saw in my hometown was marvelous. I could hardly believe that it had undergone such swift changes through cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers and the rest in the past few years.II.Collocation1,

10、fond of2. sick of3. thoughtful of4. confident of5. conscious of6. critical of7. guilty of8. ashamed of-III. Usage1.To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2.It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3.Ann mad

11、e students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4.I think Ill stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5.Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1) at sea2) Turning over3) r

12、everse4) got to5)repay6) gratitude7) assembled 8)immersed in9) unloading10) swift(B)1) instead2) possessions3) richer4) breath5) cherish6) special7) specific8) shining9) miracles10) giftII. Translation1.1) Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2) I can

13、quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3) The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4) Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5) Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider havi

14、ng him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2. Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving, rather than joining his friends in celebration of the holiday, George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the w

15、orld. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. Georges father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken

16、 for granted. Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesops famous saying Gratitude is the sign of noble souls and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.UNIT 6Text A The Last LeafI. Vocabulary:i)1. masterpieces 2. fragile 3. fancy 4. nonsense 5. ling to 6. endure7.

17、acute 8. whistle 9. mock 10. subtracted 11. Sin 12. flutter/flutteringii) 1. give in/ give up 2. figure up 3. sized up 4. wiped out 5. pulling up 6. wear away 7. sit up 8. hear of / about iii)1. usually stand out in childhood memories.2. a joint bachelors degree program in environmental studies toge

18、ther with Duke University.3. still stalks the country.4. scarcely any surface water in the desert.5. for change in the election law is so persistent that both houses have promised to consider it.iv)1. dreary, mingled with, not to excess, a merry2. called to us, in a whisper, in tune with3. backward,

19、 wet through, wont hear of4. turn loose yourII. 1. He went to Paris on business last month.2. The train to Brussels goes at 2:25 p.m.3. As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.4. We went ( or will go) exploring together in the mountains.5. Lets go and have a drink in the

20、 bar.6. The store is going to close up soon.7. South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in the quarter-finals.8. When the mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.III. Usage:1. a little white wooden house2. long, curly red hair3. a large old round tab

21、le4. a cheap Indian restaurant5. a huge cool chocolate ice-cream6. rapid technological advance7. a handsome young Chinese AmericanIV. Comprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. in tune 2. Scarcely 3. in a whisper 4. cling to 5. merry 6. sat up 7. nonsense 8. fancy 9. sin 10.masteripiece1. mission 2. involve

22、3. jail 4. not 5. collect6. deliver 7. beautiful 8. vacation 9. need 10. small V. Translation:i)1. The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2. The salary in / for my new job is great, but for the rest, Im not satisfied.3. The waters of the two streams mingle near

23、our village.4. We should not mock at other peoples religious beliefs.5. The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.ii) Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people. They may be in worn-out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot / in bare

24、 feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work.Text B Night Watch1. Comprehension Check1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A2. Translation1. 他被急急送到机场，刚好赶上唯一一架或许能让他赶到垂危老父身边的飞机。2前一夜，老人突发严重的心脏病，被用了大量镇静剂，此刻神志只是部分清醒。3每次护士来到病房，士兵总

25、是在那儿，但他没有注意她，也没有注意夜晚医院里的嘈杂声- 氧气罐的叮当声，夜班医护人员互相打招呼时的笑声，其他病人的叫喊声，呻吟声和大鼾声。 4他以一种极富人情味的方式证明了世间有人关心别人的境遇。3Language Practice: a) Match the definitions in Column B with the words and phrases in Column B 1. f 2. c 3. a 4. g 5. b 6. e 7. h 8. d b) Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chosen form the box. Ch

26、ange the form where necessary. 1. conscious 2. outline 3. enables 4. moans 5. started off 6. cut short 7. serial 8. toughen 9. Military 10. pulled out 11. collapsed 12. encouragement Model Note:Dear Professor Brown, My father has written to say that my cousin is seriously ill with pneumonia. Accordi

27、ng to her doctor, she has only one chance in ten. At such a distressing time I long to be by her bedside and do what I can to comfort and console her. May I ask for leave for a day or two? Ill be obliged to you if my application is granted.UNIT 7Text A Life of a SalesmanI. Vocabulary1. disabled, imp

28、atient, solitary, crushed, feel like, lashed, echoing, paused, betrayed, laundry, section, tilted2. cared for hang on was laid up with are gaining on kicked up went off dropoff straighten out3. sometimes didnt register with her.in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered.was transferr

29、ed from Fathers account to my account.a pledge to contribute 100,000 dollars to the Children in Need charity campaign.The most profitable business in that province.4. gaining on, off balance, was laid up in, scar ona cripple/crippled, sugery, limitations, in literaturecommission, on the phone, his territory, never