人教版八年级下册英语第八单元知识点复习及练习学习资料.docx

1、人教版八年级下册英语第八单元知识点复习及练习学习资料1、基础自测:用本单元所学单词或短语的适当形式完成短文。 Mike is a Chinese boy. He likes reading _1(science fiction)very much. When he reads it, he cant _2 (put it down)He has read it _3 (ever since)five years ago. He wants to be a writer when he _4(grow up)Last Friday night，he had a dream. In the dre

2、am he _5(go abroad)by plane.Unluckily, the plane stopped working during the trip. The captain said to all the passengers，“_6(hurry up), or you _7(lose ones life)” Mike flew into the sky with the power of a magic stick and landed safely. Then he found a big box. It was _8(full of)treasure，and the tre

3、asure _9(belong to)him then. He was so happy that he woke up，and felt very tired.根据汉语意思完成句子1我已经吃过早餐了。I_ already_ my breakfast.2他以前读过那本书。He _ _ that book before.3我朋友还未离开。My friend_ _ yet. 4我还没有找到丢失的钥匙。I_ _ the lost keys.5你决定要去哪里了吗？_ you _ where to go?2、知识梳理1、Have you read Little Women yet？ 你已经读过小妇人了吗

4、？（1）本句时态是现在完成时，其结构为“助动词have/ has 动词的过去分词”，表示相对于现在来说已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。eg：I have watered the plants already. 我已经给那些植物浇了水。（2）yet为副词，意为“还；已经”，多用于否定句和疑问句，通常放在句末。not yet的意思是“尚未；还没有”，它常用于否定回答。 eg：I havent done it yet.我还没有做它呢。Have you read the new book that you bought yesterday？ 你已经读了你昨天买的新书了吗？Not yet.还没有。

5、2、put down 放下（1）put down放下eg：Dont put up your hands. Please put them down. 你们不要举手，请放下。（2）cant put sth. down意为“对某物爱不释手”。eg：It is an interesting book and he cant put it down.它是一本有趣的书，他对它爱不释手。（3）put down还意为“写下，记下”，等于write down。eg：Let me put down your telephone number.让我记下你的电话号码。注意：put. down 为“动词副词”型短语，

6、宾语若为代词，应放在put 与 down 中间。拓展：put的相关短语：put away 收起来put off 推迟put on 穿上 put up 张贴3、hurry up赶快；急忙（做某事）eg： Hurry up， or you will be late.快点，否则你会迟到的。 难点：与hurry相关的短语：(1) hurry off/away意为“匆匆离去”。eg：Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man. 赵老师匆匆赶去照看那个人。(2) hurry into意为“匆忙进入”。eg：Her parents are trying to hu

7、rry her into marriage.她的父母设法催她快点结婚。(3) hurry out意为“匆忙出去”。eg：The man hurried out of the car before reporters could speak to him.记者们还未来得及与他交谈，这个男人就匆匆离开了汽车。(4) in a hurry意为“匆忙地”。eg：（乐山中考）He left home in a hurry and forgot to turn off the light this morning.今天上午他匆忙离开家，忘记关灯了。4、The book report is due in t

8、wo weeks.读书报告两周后必须交。（1）due此处作形容词，“预期；预定；预计”，后面引出预期的时间、地点等。eg：Her baby is due next month.她的宝宝预计在下个月出生。Our plane is due at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport at 12：30.我们的飞机预计于12：30降落在上海虹桥国际机场。拓展：be due to do sth.意为“预期做某事”eg：The meeting is due to start at 3：30.会议预定3:30开始。（2）in two weeks 意为“两周之后”。“

9、in一段时间”表示“在以后”，常用在一般将来时的句子中。对此提问用how soon。eg：He will be back in a week. 一周之后，他将回来。注意：“after一段时间”常用在一般过去时的句子中。eg：He got to Beijing after two hours. 他是两个小时后抵达北京的。5、lose ones life丧生lose ones life相当于动词die。life意为“性命”，属可数名词，在数上要与ones一致。 eg：The Greens lost their lives in the car accident. 格林一家人在那次车祸中丧生了。拓展

10、：life泛指一般意义的“生活”时，为不可数名词。eg：Our life is getting better and better. 我们的生活变得越来越好。life表示某种方式的“生活”时，常用单数形式。eg：We are living a happy life. 我们过着幸福的生活。6、else /els/ adv. 另外的，其他的else为副词，常用在who， whose， what等疑问代词及when， where等疑问副词之后；也放在以one， body， thing， place， where结尾的复合不定代词/副词之后。eg：Would you like something el

11、se to drink？ 你还想喝点别的什么吗？拓展：other为形容词，意为“别的；其他的”，常放在名词之前作定语。也可用作代词，表示“其他的人或物”。eg： Whats that in your other hand？ 你的另一只手里拿着什么？ Other people may not think that way. 别人可能不那样想。7、One.the other. （两者中的）一个另一个eg：I have two brothers. One is a doctor；the other is a teacher.我有两个哥哥。一个是医生，另一个是教师。拓展：some.the others

12、用于三者或三者以上，意为“一些其余的”eg：Boys are on the playground. Some are playing basketball，the others are playing football.男孩们在操场上。一些正在打篮球，其余的正在踢足球。8、towards prep.朝；向；对着辨析for， to与towardsfor常用在leave， start后，表示运动的方向或目的地。Theyll leave for Xian to travel.他们要去西安旅游。to置于go， come， return， move等词后，表示目的地。When will you come

13、 to our school？你将什么时候来我们学校？towards意为“朝；向”，只说明运动方向，无“到达”之意。She was walking towards the town.她正往镇上走去。例题：In a basketball match， players move _（朝，向） one end of the court while throwing the ball to each other.9、cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事eg：Bill couldnt wait to open his present. 比尔迫不及待地打开他的礼物。拓展：(1) can

14、t help doing sth.意为“情不自禁地做某事”。eg： He could not help laughing. 他忍不住笑了起来。(2) cant stand doing sth.意为“不能容忍做某事”。eg：I cant stand waiting for such a long time.我不能容忍等这么久。(3) cant stop doing sth. 意为“不能停止做某事”。eg：The boy couldnt stop crying when he heard the bad news.当他听到这个坏消息时，这个男孩不停地哭起来。10、make sb. do sth.

15、使某人做某事make 意为“使变得；促使；迫使”，是使役动词，常见结构：（1）make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。eg：The news made my father feel sad. 这个消息使我的爸爸感到伤心。（2）make 名词/代词形容词，意为“使处于某种状态”。eg：He always makes us happy. 他总是使我们快乐。（3）make 作动词，还可意为“制订；做”。eg：He can make a model plane. 他会做飞机模型。拓展：make的相关短语：make money赚钱make the bed铺床，整理床铺make a mistake犯错误 make fri