北京市西城区学年九年级上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx

1、北京市西城区学年九年级上学期期末英语试题解析版北京市西城区2019-2020学年度第一学期期末试卷九年级英语知识运用一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.I have a sister and_ name is Mary.A. his B. her C. my D. their【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我有一个妹妹，她的名字是Mary。考查形容词性物主代词辨析。his他的；her她的；my我的；their他/她/它们的。结合句意可知，此空表示“妹妹的名字”，用表示女性的“她的”，并且为单数形式。故选B。2.We need to finis

2、h writing a book review_ English this weekend.A. in B. at C. off D. by【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这周我们需要用英语写成一篇书评。考查介词辨析。in用某种语言；at在某一时间、空间等；off从离开；向下；by通过某种方式。根据介词后宾语English可知，此处表示“用英语”。故选A。【点睛】表示用工具、手段和材料的介词：with多指用工具或用身体的某一部位或器官；by表示使用上的方法、手段；in指使用某种语言、工具的具体类型等。3._ do you usually have a haircut, Jim? Every t

3、hree weeks. My hair grows so fast.A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Jim,你通常多久理发一次？三周一次。我的头发长得很快。考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱：How many多少个；How long多长时间；How often多久一次。根据“Every three weeks.”可知问句是对频率的提问，用How often引导的特殊疑问句。故选D。4. Linda, _ you take care of your little sister this after

4、noon? Sure, Mom!A. must B. need C. can D. should【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Linda，今天下午你能照顾一下你的妹妹吗？当然，妈妈。考查情态动词用法。must必须；need需要；can可以；能够；should应该。结合句意可知，问句表示委婉地提出想法或请求，用can引导的一般疑问句。故选C。【点睛】“can”的用法：表示“能；会”，指脑力或体力方面的“能力”。例如: I can speak English. 表示“可能”,常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。例如: Han Mei cant be in the classroom.也可以表示

5、客观上的可能性。例如：Teachers can make mistakes.表示“可以”，常用于口语中，指许可或请求做某事。例如: Can I have a cup of tea, please? 表示“怀疑”，在表达此意思时，只能用于一般疑问句中，带有感情色彩。5.I did well in the sports meeting this term_ I trained hard.A. because B. so C. when D. if【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：由于我训练努力，我在这学期的运动会上表现出色。考查连词辨析。because因为；由于；so因此；when当时；if如果；是

6、否。结合句意可知“ I trained hard.”是表现出色的原因，因此此句是because引导的原因状语从句。故选A。6.Supercomputers are thousands of times_ than ordinary computers.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：超级电脑比普通电脑快上千倍。考查形容词比较级。fast快的，形容词原级；faster形容词比较级；fastest副词最高级；the fastest形容词或副词最高级。than是形容词比较级的标志，因此此空为形容词的比较级。故选B。

7、7.Since 2008, China_ a powerful high-speed railway network.A. develop B. developed C. has developed D. will develop【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：自从2008年，中国已经发展了一个强大的高速铁路网。考查现在完成时，develop发展，动词原形；developed过去式；has developed现在完成时；will develop一般将来时。根据时间状语“Since 2008”可知，此句用现在完成时表达某一动作或状态从过去开始，一直延续至今。故选C。【点睛】现在完成时的用法：1、

8、强调不久前完成的动作对现在的影响，常与just、already、yet连用，谓语动词用非延续性动词。如He has just gone out.2、强调直到现在为止的生活经历。常与never、ever、once、twice或three times等连用，谓语动词用延续性动词。如He has never been late for school.3、表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直延续到今，可能刚刚结束，也可能继续下去。常与for、since引导的状语从句连用，谓语动词用连续性动词。如We have been very busy since the new term began.8.The A

9、dventures of Tom Sawyer _ by Mark Twain.A. writes B. wrote C. will be written D. was written【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆索亚历险记是马克吐温写的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。writes写，第三人称单数形式；wrote过去式；will be written一般将来时的被动语态；was written一般过去时的被动语态。主语The Adventures of Tom Sawyer与谓语动词write之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，作者写书是过去的事情，因此用一般过去时。故选D。9. Has Gra

10、ndma arrived? Not yet. She will give us a call as soon as she_.A. lands B. landed C. will land D. was landing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：奶奶已经到了吗？还没有。她一到就会给我们打电话。考查时间状语从句。lands到达；着陆，第三人称单数形式；landed过去式；will land一般将来时；was landing过去进行时。此句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选A。10. Do you have any plans

11、for the coming weekend? Yes. I_ Peking University with my friends.A. visit B. will visit C. have visited D. was visiting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：马上到来的周末你有任何计划吗？是的。我将跟我的朋友去参观北京大学。考查一般将来时。visit参观，动词原形；will visit一般将来时；have visited现在完成时；was visiting过去进行时。根据问句中“the coming weekend”可知是询问将来的事，因此用一般将来时。故选B。11.I_ a sw

12、eet dream when the alarm clock rang this morning.A. have B. had C. am having D. was having【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：今天早晨闹钟响的时候我正在做美梦。考查过去进行时。have有，动词原形；had过去式；am having现在进行时；was having过去进行时。结合句意可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，表达闹钟响的时候，正在进行的动作，因此主句用过去进行时。故选D。12. Do you know_ ? At 9 oclock tomorrow morning.A. when will the

13、 meeting begin B. when did the meeting beginC. when the meeting will begin D. when the meeting began【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你知道会议什么时候开始吗？明天上午九点。考查宾语从句。问句是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序，因排除A和B；根据回答“At 9 oclock tomorrow morning.”可知询问的应该是将来的事，用一般将来时。故选C。二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Before my tr

14、ip to the mountains, I used to be a homebody. I felt completely _13_ spending weeks or even monthsin my hometown or sometimes even on my blockwithout going anywhere. I could be quite satisfied by watching the Discovery and National Geographic Channels.The situation _14_ when one day David, my best f

15、riend, rushed into my room and talked me into joining him on his journey to the Rocky Mountains. We set off five days later.This was my first time in the mountains. _15_, the weather was foggy most of the time, and the higher we got into the mountains, the less clearly we could see. On the first day

16、, we were making our way along the foothills; but the next day, we started to climb on one of the peaks (山顶). _16_ it was not that straight and high, I was still excited. I regularly speeded up, and because of that I ran out of_17_ long before we got to the top.When we finally got there, nothing had

17、 really changed. The same fog was nearly covering everything. I felt so disappointed, because I had, during the whole course of climbing, _18_ to see the view from above and perhaps to be able to take some photos. We spent a couple of hours on the top, and decided to turn back, when the wind suddenl

18、y _19_ the clouds, and the place we were standing on was brightened with the sun. I saw a fantastic panorama (全景图) in front of me, and for some moments I couldnt believe my eyes. It was so amazing that I realized I couldnt help looking forward to the next trip to the mountains.The next day we return

19、edmy _20_ started to hurt so badly that I could hardly walk. But every time I felt an ache, I remembered the feeling of being high above, with my head touching the skies and the clouds swimming below.13. A. stressed B. comfortable C. bored D. strange14. A. changed B. remained C. worsened D. repeated

20、15. A. Undoubtedly B. Immediately C. Unfortunately D. Unnaturally16. A. When B. Because C. Since D. Though17. A. money B. patience C. energy D. time18. A. expected B. managed C. offered D. learned19. A. shaped B. joined C. cleared D. thickened20. A. arms B. legs C. hands D. eyes【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C

21、 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】短文大意：在作者去旅行爬山之前，作者一个喜欢待在家的人。但是一次爬山经历，改变了作者的看法。【13题详解】句意：我感觉待在我的家乡、有时甚至是我的街区，不去其他地方是十分舒服的。stressed感到有压力的；comfortable舒服的；bored无聊的；strange奇怪的。根据“I used to be a homebody.”可知我当时是一个喜欢待在家的人，因此我觉得不出门十分舒服。故选B。14题详解】句意：一天当我最好的朋友David冲进我的屋里，说服我加入他的落基山脉之旅时，这种情况发生了改变。changed改变；r

22、emained保持；worsened恶化；repeated重复。根据“We set off five days later.”可知我和David去旅行，这改变了我之前待在家里的情况。故选A。【15题详解】句意：不幸地是，大多数的天气是多雾的，我们在山上爬的越高，越看不清楚。Undoubtedly无疑；Immediately立即；Unfortunately不幸地是；Unnaturally故意地。此空是副词修饰整个句子，根据“the weather was foggy most of the time, and the higher we got into the mountains, the l

23、ess clearly we could see.”可知天气并不好，因此C选项符合语境。故选C。【16题详解】句意：尽管它没有那么直，那么高，我还是很兴奋。When当时候；Because因为；Since自从；Though尽管。结合句意可知，此句是though引导的让步状语从句。故选D。17题详解】句意：我经常加速，因为加速我在到达山顶之前就用光了精力。money钱；patience耐心；energy精力；time时间。根据“I regularly speeded up”可推测我到达山顶之前就用光了精力。故选C。【18题详解】句意：我感觉非常失望，因为我期望整个攀登过程中，能在山顶看到美景，可能

24、拍一些照片。expected盼望；预期；managed管理；offered提供；learned学到。根据“see the view from above and perhaps to be able to take some photos.”可推测本来我预期的应该是在山顶能够看到美景，并且拍照，但实际情况却不能。故选A。【19题详解】句意：我们在山顶待了几个小时，决定回去了，然后突然风吹走了云彩，我们站着的地方被阳光照亮了。shaped成形；joined加入；cleared清除；thickened变厚。根据“and the place we were standing on was brigh

25、tened with the sun.”可知我们站着的地方被照亮了，因此可推测乌云被吹走了。故选C。【20题详解】句意：我们回去的第二天，我的腿开始疼得厉害，我都很难走路。arms胳膊；legs腿；hands手；eyes眼睛。根据上文去爬山的经历，并且作者之前很少外出锻炼，可推测第二天他的腿会疼。故选B。阅读理解三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 AAnimated Feature Film Oscar Nominees (奥斯卡奖提名) 2019Incredibles 2Director: Brad BirdThe superhero

26、family accept tasks to save the world and themselves. The mom, Helen Parr, works to fight against bad people. Meanwhile, her husband stays at home to manage the household and the kids.Isle of DogsDirector: Wes AndersonTwenty years in the future Megasaki is facing a serious dog flu (流感), so all dogs

27、are sent to Trash Island. A boy, Atari, refuses to stop looking for his dog and starts an adventure to get it back.MiraiDirector: Mamoru HosodaFour-year-old Kun doesnt like the arrival of his baby sister, Mirai. So he hides himself in a magic garden, where he travels through time and meets his late

28、relatives, with the help of Mirai from the future.Spider-Man: Into the Spider-VerseDirector: Bob Persichetti, Peter Ramsey When teenager Miles is bitten by a spider, he gets super powers like Spiderman. Then he joins other spider heroes as he fights against the bad people.21. Incredibles 2 is direct

29、ed by _.A. Brad Bird B. Wes AndersonC. Mamoru Hosoda D. Bob Persichetti and Peter Ramsey22. If you want to know about Ataris adventure, you should watch_.A. Incredibles 2 B. Isle of DogsC. Mirai D. Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse23. What does Kun do when he hides in a magic garden?A. He accepts ta

30、sks to save the world and himself.B. He travels through time and meets his late relatives.C. He joins other spider heroes to fight against bad people.D. He refuses to stop looking for his dog and tries to get it back.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了2019年奥斯卡提名的四部最佳动画片。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Incredibles 2中的

31、“Director: Brad Bird”可知超人特工队2的导演是Brad Bird。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Isle of Dogs中“A boy, Atari, refuses to stop looking for his dog and starts an adventure to get it back.”可知犬之岛介绍了Atari的冒险。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Mirai中“So he hides himself in a magic garden, where he travels through time and meets his late relatives”可知Kun藏在一个魔法花园，然后他穿越时空，见到了他已故的亲人。故选B。【点睛】细节理解题：（1）搜寻直接答案：关键词定位法。根据题干的关键信息，在文章中寻找相