《中考英语完形填空》单元测试题含答案.docx

1、中考英语完形填空单元测试题含答案2020-2021年中考英语完形填空单元测试题(含答案)一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. The Secret Soldier A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 1 to speak or move. Two men stood over him. I think this young man has 2 , one man said. Ill take his jack

2、et and boots, said the other. Robert gathered all of his strength to 3 , IIm alive. The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）. We can 4 him, he said as he examined the young soldier, Oh, my! Hes a 5 ! It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 6 w

3、ho was she？ Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 7 of having great adventures （冒险）. 8 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 9 herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff. One

4、 day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 10 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 11 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if 12 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would d

5、iscover her 13 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg. She 14 to fight as a soldier. After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 15 . So she put on her soldiers uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young

6、, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff.1. A. busyB. weakC. surprisedD. strong2. A. got upB. lost heartC. passed awayD. got lost3. A. whisperB. cryC. shoutD. laugh4. A. acceptB. killC. supportD. save5. A. soldierB. motherC. womanD. father6. A. ThoughB. ButC. OrD. However7. A. diedB. talkedC. heardD. dream

7、ed8. A. WhenB. WhileC. UntilD. Since9. A. workedB. dressedC. actedD. lived10. A. armB. handC. legD. stomach11. A. hospitalB. libraryC. studioD. bedroom12. A. sheB. heC. itD. they13. A. appearanceB. abilityC. beautyD. secret14. A. failedB. continuedC. agreedD. planned15. A. homeB. fashionC. peaceD. a

8、dventure【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要记叙了一个叫DeborahSampson的妇人很喜欢冒险，在战争爆发时她女扮男装到战场上作战，后来被子弹射击后才被医生发现她是个妇人，而不是男人。 （1）考查形容词辨析。 句意：他太虚弱以至于不能讲话或移动。A忙碌的，B虚弱的，C惊讶的，D强壮的. 根据下文I think this young man has 以及Ill take his jacket and boots，

9、可知其他士兵是以为他过世了，准备把他的夹克和靴子拿走，可知是因为他太虚弱了以至于让别人误会他过世了，故选B。 （2）考查动词辨析。句意：我觉得这位年轻的男人应该已经过世了。 A起床，B没爱心，C过世，D迷失。根据Ill take his jacket and boots有其他士兵会拿走的靴子，可知是以为他过世了才带走他的东西，故选C。 （3）考查动词辨析。句意：Robert用尽他全身的力气小声地说。 A悄悄说，B哭喊，C大喊，D嘲笑。根据上文可知他身体很虚弱，且下文IIm alive可知他几乎讲不出声音来了，所以是很小声，悄悄地说的，故选A。 （4）考查动词辨析。 句意：我们可以救他。A接受，

10、B杀害，C支持，D救。 根据下文as he examined the young soldier医生给这位士兵检查身体，且此空中的can可知是可以去救这个士兵，故选D。 （5）考查名词辨析。句意：他是一个妇女。A士兵，B妈妈，C妇人，D爸爸。 根据下文It was true. The young soldier， Robert Shurtliff， was really Deborah Sampson. who was she中的she可知这个士兵是个女的，故选C。 （6）考查连词辨析。 句意：但她是谁呢？A尽管，B但是，C或者，D然而。根据下文who was she？中的反问号可知是大家都很

11、好奇她到底是谁，所以此处是转折关系，转折连词，结合选项，故选B。 （7）考查动词辨析。句意：她梦想着去冒险。A死了，B谈话，C听见，D梦想。 根据下午of having great adventures （冒险）中dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事，这个妇人是一直梦想冒险，所以男扮女装去当士兵，故选D。 （8）考查副词辨析。句意：1775年，当革命战争爆发时，妇女都不允许参军的。A在.的时候，B当.时，C知道，D自从。根据下文women were not allowed to serve in the army可知这两句话中缺少连词，when当的时候，且下半句是非进行时态，故用

12、when而不用while，故选A。 （9）考查动词辨析。 句意：但Deborah把自己打扮成男装，然后成为了一名士兵。A工作，B穿着，C表演，D居住。根据上文战争爆发时女生是不允许上战场的，下文herself as a man中的herself和man，可知是把她自己打扮成一个男人，故选B。 （10）考查名词辨析。句意：在一次射击中，Deborah的腿和脖子被射中了。A手臂，B手，C腿，D胃。根据下文She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg可知她的腿也是受伤的，故选C。 （11）考查名词辨析。句意：另一名士兵把Deborah放在一匹马

13、上，然后载她到医院。A医院，B图书馆，C录音室，D卧室。根据下文A doctor treated the wound 有医生给她治疗，可知是把她载到了医院，故选A。 （12）考查代词辨析。句意：一名医生把她脖子上的伤口处理好然后问她是否还有其他的伤口。 A她，B他，C它，D他们，根据上文treated the wound on her back and asked if 中的her，她的，可知此时陈述的是用第三人称的女的她，故选A。 （13）考查名词辨析。 句意：她担心如果医生处理她腿上的伤口，那他会发现她的秘密的。A外貌，B能力，C美，D秘密。根据上文She was afraid 中她很担心

14、，是因为她担心医生会发现她女扮男装的秘密，上文也讲到了她穿了男装上战场，故选D。 （14）考查动词辨析。句意：她继续像一名士兵一样作战。上文讲到她女扮男装上战场中枪了，抢救过来后，A失败，B继续，C同意，D计划。 下文提到fight as a soldier又像个士兵一样去打战了，可知她是伤好了后又继续上战场了，故选B。 （15）考查名词辨析。句意：但她依然想冒险。A家，B潮流，C安静，D冒险。 上文讲到她很喜欢冒险，根据此处still longed for 中的still依然可知她是依然想冒险，long for sth. 期待某事，long for adventure，期待冒险，故选D。 【

15、点评】此题考查完形填空。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，找出问题正确答案。2根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A small shop by the road in Japan has a dog shopkeeper. Its selling roast

16、ed（烤的）Sweet 1 there. The friendly dog is 2 Kenkun. Because the shop is a selfservice one, what the dog should do is just to be cute for customers and he does well 3 that. The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated box outside the shop. So customers can help 4 directly They need to 5 100 yen（日元）

17、into the money box for each potato they take. It seems to be working fine now. 6 , who would steal a dog? Actually, the three-year-old dog is a good shopkeeper. Its 7 cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him and of course, they will leave with 8 one or two potatoes. People online h

18、ave different opinions about this. Some of them think thats interesting and they say the dog is the 9 one theyve ever seen. But others think its crazy to keep a dog 10 near a box for several hours a day. In their opinion, dogs should run and play hers and there in the sun.1. A. cornB. tomatoesC. pot

19、atoesD. bread2. A. givenB. namedC. shownD. offered3. A. atB. inC. onD. for4. A. herselfB. himselfC. yourselvesD. themselves5. A. putB. makeC. raiseD. borrow6. A. So farB. First of allC. Once in a whileD. After all7. A. soB. suchC. tooD. very8. A. at onceB. at firstC. at leastD. at last9. A. oldestB.

20、 scariestC. loveliestD. heaviest10. A. sleepingB. runningC. swimmingD. sitting【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了日本路边的一个商店，而店主是一只狗。狗很可爱，顾客认为这是他们见过的最可爱的狗之一。 （1）句意：店里在售卖烤制的甜土豆。A.谷物，谷粒；B.西红柿；C.土豆；D.面包，根据 The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated box outside

21、 the shop. 可知，店里卖的是烤制的甜土豆，故答案是C。 （2）句意：这只可爱的狗叫做肯坤。A.给；B.命名；C.表演，展示；D.提供。Kenkun是狗的名字，因此本句的意思“这只可爱的狗叫做肯坤”，应使用单词named，答案是B。 （3）句意：这只狗应该做的是对顾客可爱，并在这方面做得好。do well in，在做得好，固定搭配，故答案是B。 （4）句意：因此，顾客可以直接自取。A.她自己；B.他自己；C.你们自己；D.他们自己。help oneself，自取，固定搭配，故答案是D。 （5）句意：他们每取一个烤土豆，需要往钱盒里方一百日元。A.放置；B.制作；C.抬起；D.借来。pu

22、tinto，把放进去，故答案是A。 （6）句意：毕竟谁偷一只狗呢？A.到目前为止；B.首先；C.偶尔；D毕竟，这里在解释为什么小店运行的好，毕竟是一只狗，没人会去偷的。故答案是D。 （7）句意：他是如此可爱，以至于一些顾客来看他，sothat，如此以至于，固定搭配，故答案是A。 （8）句意：当然他们至少会带着一到两个土豆离开。A.马上；B.首先；C.至少；D.最后。根据后面的数词one or two，可知应使用at least，故答案是C。 （9）句意：他们中的一些人认为很有趣，他们说这只狗是他们见过的最可爱的一只狗。A.最老的；B.最害怕的；C.最可爱的；D.最重的，根据 Its7cute

23、and lovely that some of the customers come to see him 可知，顾客认为它是曾经见过的最可爱的一只狗，故答案是C。 （10）句意：但是一些人认为一直让一只狗在钱箱子前坐几个小时是疯了。A.睡觉；B.跑；C.游泳；D.坐，根据文章的叙述，狗是店的主人，所以只能在那里坐着，故答案是D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面一篇短文理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last s

24、ummer, we had a volunteer activity in a village school. In the school. I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered much money to the school. I thought he must be a 1 man. One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken. Luckily I found a repairing stand（修车摊）across from the street. An

25、 old man was 2 a bike. He was wearing a clean suit. He looked energetic（精力充沛的）. While waiting. I knew 3 about him from the old men chatting there. He was Lao Feng and 4 to repair bikes after he repaired（退休）. Two months ago, his family moved to a new house. His son didnt want him to repair bikes any

26、longer. He bought him suits and asked him to 5 them and rest at home. But it didnt work. The old man continued his repairing work in his suits. After a while, the old man got my bike repaired. 6 I was leaving an old lady came and called him Aiguo. 7 the name on the list of the village school came in

27、to my mind. But how could such a common repairman 8 so much money? I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown and the 9 there still needed help. So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them. Then I was sure that he was the person on the 10 .1. A. richB. poorC. he

28、althyD. unhealthy2. A. sellingB. washingC. ridingD. repairing3. A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing4. A. startedB. failedC. fearedD. remembered5. A. wearB. loseC. makeD. lend6. A. UnlessB. WhenC. IfD. Though7. A. LuckilyB. SadlyC. UsuallyD. Immediately8. A. give awayB. throw awayC. take b

29、ackD. give back9. A. workersB. visitorsC. ridersD. villagers10. A. wayB. mapC. listD. book【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个靠修理自行车赚钱来资助别人的故事。 （1）句意： 我想他一定是个好人。A富有的，B贫穷的，C健康的，D不健康的，根据 offered much money to the school 给学校捐了很多钱可知是个富有的人 ，故选A。 （2）句意： 一个老人正在修理自行车。A卖，B

30、洗，C骑，D修，根据 repairing stand修车摊可知正在修车 ，故选D。 （3）句意： 等待的时候。我从在那里聊天的老人那里了解到他的一些事。A每件事，B某件事，用于肯定句，C任何事，用于否定句或疑问句，D没有事，根据这是个肯定句，从聊天里了解的东西有限，故只能是某件事，故选B。 （4）句意： 他是老冯，退休后就开始修理自行车。A开始，B失败，C害怕，D记得，根据 after he repaired 可知退休后开始的新生活 ， 故选A。 （5）句意： 他给他买了西装，让他穿，在家休息。A穿着，B丢失，C制作，D借给，根据 suits是穿着的 ， 故选A。 （6）句意： 我正要离开，一

31、位老太太走了过来。根据 I was leaving an old lady came可知，when引导时间状语从句，持续动词用过去进行时，瞬间动词用一般过去时，故选B。 （7）句意： 我立刻想起了乡村学校名单上的名字。A幸运地，B悲伤地，C通常，D立即，根据前文强调时间，故此处是立刻，故选D。 （8）句意： 但是这样一个普通的修理工怎么会捐给学校这么多钱呢？A捐赠，B扔掉，C拿回，D归还，根据So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them 所以他总是通过修理自行车来帮助他们来省钱，可知是帮助别人是捐钱，故选A。 （9）句意： 他告诉我这是他的家乡，那里的村民仍然需要帮助。A工人，B游客，C乘客，D村民，根据 He told me it was his hometown 他告诉我这是他的家乡 和So he alway