6级第一套写作和听力.docx

1、6级第一套写作和听力2013年12月写作第一套：For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay about the impact of the information explosion by referring to the saying “ a Wealth of information creates a poverty of attention.” You can give examples to illustrate your point and then explain what you can to avoi

2、d being distracted by irrelevant information. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.第二套：For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “The greatest use of life is to spend it on something that will outlast it.” You can give examples to

3、illustrate your point and then explain what you will do to make your life more meaningful. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.第三套：For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on happiness by referring to the saying “Happiness is not the absence of problems，

4、 but the ability to deal with them.” You can write examples to illustrate your point and then explain how you can develop your ability to deal with problems and be happy. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.这三套题的套路比较一致，都属于引语评论型作文（注意区别引语评论型和观点认同型作文）。近几次考试中，如2011年12月和2012年12

5、月、2013年6月均考到同类型题目。引语评论型作文往往是对如谚语、名言警句等引用的充满哲理和智慧的句子进行评述。这类作文提倡考生举例，其内容也更具有现实意义。注意这次在Directions中明确提出了考生需要写出自己的做法，即explain what you can do，这个规定更容易体现考生的个体差异，而在一定程度上起到打击一味模板照抄的作用。所以，在这三篇文章中，开头一定提到引语，解释含义和理解；接下来需要举例进一步说明；最后一定要谈到自己的做法。 Part 2 Listening ComprehensionSection A1. W: Has my order arrived yet?

6、 I have been expecting it last week.M： I called the company this morning. They had some labor problems, so your order will be shipped late. It should be here by the end of the week.Q； What has caused the delay of the shipment?A)【精析】事实细节题。对话中,女士询问订单是否到货,男士回答说由于劳工问题,将会延迟发货。由此可知,造成货运延迟的原因是劳工问题。2. W: I

7、dont agree with Mr. Johnsons views on social welfare. He seems to suggest the poor are robbing the rich.M: He might have used better words to express his idea, but I think what he said makes a lot of sense.Q： What does the man mean?D) 【精析】观点态度题。对话中，女士表示她不同意 Johnson先生就社会福利问题提出的观点，男士则认为Johnson先生的观点很有道

8、理。由此可见,男士同意Johnson先生的观点。3. M： Liz, I just found out I have a meeting and I cant pick up the kids after their soccer practice. Would you be able to pick them up in time?W： Yes, that wont be a problem. I think I can finish early today.Q： Why does the man say he cant pick up the kids?C) 【精析】目的原因题。对话中,男

9、士说他刚发现自己有个会议要参加,所以他无法去接孩子，因此询问 女士是否可以去接孩子。由此可知,男士不能去接 孩子的原因是他要去参加一个会议。4. W: Mary is going to get a little dog from one of her relatives.M: Really? But I hear her apartment building is about to place a ban on pet animals.Q： What does the man imply?B)【精析】弦外之音题。对话中,女士提到Mary将会从亲戚那里得到一条小狗,男士却说听说Mary所住的公寓

10、楼将要禁止养宠物。由此可知，Mary不能在公寓里养狗。5. W： I can never tell whether its Lisa or Gale on the phone. Their voices sound incredibly similar.M: Thats about the only thing they have in common for twins, believe it or not.Q： What does the man mean?B) 【精析】弦外之音题。对话中,女士表示自己在电话里分不出Lisa和Gale的声音,男士则表示声音是这对双胞胎唯一相同之处。言外之意,

11、她们有很多不同点。6. W: Jay, what does the fax from our associates in Britain say?M： They want to know if the economic crisis would affect our ability to carry out the deal we signed last November.Q： What are the speakers talking about?C) 【精析】综合理解题。对话中,女士询问英国合伙人发来的传真内容,男士回答说合伙人想知道金触危机是否会影响去年11月份所签协议的执行。由此可见,

12、两人谈论的话题是合伙人传真的内容。7. M: Do you think youll be able to get this ink stain out of my pants?W: It wont be a problem, but I need to send them over to our main cleaning facility. Thats an extra days time.Q： What does the woman mean?D) 【精析】语义理解题。对话中,男士询问是否可以洗掉裤子上的污淸,女士表示没有问题,但是需要送到主洗衣设备那里去涨，因此需要额外加一天。由此可见,

13、清洗这条裤子需要比平常多的时间。8. W: That looks like a protest rally. I wonder what they are protesting against.M: That sign says they are against importing luxury goods from Europe. They seemed to be getting so worked up about that.Q： What are the speakers talking about?B)【精析】综合理解题。对话中,女士说人们在抗议集会游行,并向男士询问人们抗议的原因。

14、男士回答说标语上写着他们反对从欧洲进口奢侈品，游行人群似乎很激动。由此可见,两人谈it的话题与抗议集会有关。Conversation OneW： What is it, Bob? (9)You sounded pretty serious on the phone. Have we still got a budget problem?M：I don know. I hope not. The meetings on Friday. But thats not what I want to talk to you about. Er, close the door, will you? Its

15、 Marsha.W: Marsha? What about her?M: Im worried. I don*t know what to do. (10)Shes just not performing. We may have to let her go.W: Fire her? Shes been with us a long time, Bob. If she leaves, itll be a big loss to us. Shes done really excellent work.M：Yes. But lately, the last month or so, in fact

16、, there have been a lot of problems. Shes changed. Not only does she have a tendency to be moody all the time, but she misses appointments, doesnt follow through on projects, and doesnt seem to plan anything till the last minute.W: Em, did she ever explain why she didnt show up for the Denver trip?M

17、：No. She said she was sorry and that it wouldnt happen again. (11) Something about a mix-up on arrangements to get to the airport. Now, whenever anybody mentions the subject to her, she just goes silent. I dont know. Thank goodness, David pulled us out of the hole on that one.W: Yes, he did a really

18、 fine job, filling in for Marsha like that at the last minute.M： (12)I dont think it was the first time hes had to do that. If we knew all the facts, I think wed find that hes been covering for Marsha on quite a few projects.答案详解9. What did the man do before he came to see the woman?C)【精析】细节推断题。对话开始

19、,女士问Bob发生 了什么事，并表示他在电话里的声音听起来很严肃,这表明两人刚才通了电话。10. What does the man say about Marsha?A)【精析】事实细节题。对话中男士表示很担心 Marsha,因为她表现很差,公司有可能要解雇她。11. How did Marsha explain why she didnt show up for the Denver trip?A)【精析】细节推断题。对话中女士询问男士， Marsha是否解释了丹佛之行没有出现的原因，男士回答说是因为她把去机场的（时间）安排弄错 了,也就是说Marsha没有准时到达机场。12. What

20、does the man say about David?C)【精析】细节辨认题。对话进行到后半部分,两人提到了另一位男士David,他就是本选项中的He。David在丹佛之行中补上了 Marsha的空缺,而这也不是唯一的一次,他已经在好几个项目中补救 过Marsha的过失了。Conversation TwoM：You also hire the mistresses of Oxford High School for girls. How many girls do you have here?W：We have 615 girls.M:in your experience, do girl

21、s do better academically and later professionally in single-sex schools?W：Yes. I think they do better academically and you can measure that very crudely from the examination results, (13) I also think they do better academically because they have more opportunities to take the leading role in discus

22、sions and in managerial responsibilities. (14)I think they see the role models of the chief positions in the school being held by women.M：I wonder if you could say then in a few words what the advantages are for a girl at a single-sex school. Well, 1 think within the classroom, shes going to have fu

23、ll opportunity to express her own opinions. She isnt going to be shouted down by over-confident young gentlemen.W: Are teenagers in particular, do you think, sheltered too much from contact with the opposite sex? Does this cause them difficulties when they find themselves in mixed groups?M：Well, I w

24、ould like to find the parents who could shelter girls from the opposite sex if they live in Oxford. (15)They encounter boys all the time socially out of school, and through debating societies and things like that, some school activities as well.M: So, no disadvantages at all?W：I dont think there are

25、 any disadvantages. I think that its grossly overstated that one needs to have contact with the opposite sex right through the whole of life, in the classroom and outside the classroom and at all ages.答案详解13.What does the woman say about the girls in her school?C)【精析】事实细节题。女士指出，女生们在学习成绩上更加出色是因为她们有更多

26、的机会在讨论会 和管理责任中担任领导角色,也就是说她们有更多的机会发展领导技能。14. What do we learn about the womans school?A)【精析】细节推断题。对话中女士指出，她认为女学生们视学校里那些担任高级管理人员的女性为镑样,也就是说学校的主要职位是由女性担任的。15. What does the woman say about the girls social life?D)【精析】细节推断题。对话中女士指出，她们的女学生在校外的社交活动、辩论会以及其他的学校活动中总是能够和男生接触。Section BPassage OneLarry arrived

27、early for his speaking engagement. He positioned the table so that he could move close to the audience thats the strategic point in the speech. (16)He had read that speakers can be more persuasive if they invade the personal space of listeners, encouraging an emotional response. For the same reason,

28、 he placed the chairs close to each other and raised the temperature to a slightly uncomfortable level. (17)The purpose of the speech was to encourage the audience of corporate executives and local business owners to support local sports groups. To enhance his credibility with the audience, Larry ha

29、d brought some slides of his family attending sports events. One photo showed him at an award ceremony, where he had been honored for his financial contribution to a local baseball team. Realizing that this particular audience would find his regional accent unattractive, Larry planned to speak with

30、an accent that would be more acceptable to his audience. (18)After reading a book on how to address for success, he had purchased an expensive dark navy suit and golden tie. He chose colors and styles known to communicate power and influence. (19)Just before people began entering the hall, Larry dim

31、med the lights and turned up the sound system, which was playing soft music, hoping to create a warm personal atmosphere for the speech. He hoped that these added effects would encourage his audience to support local sports teams. He had also planned the content of his speech to focus on the teams w

32、ith the best records, the ones that had won the most games in the last season.答案详解16.How can a speaker make himself more persuasive when delivering a speech?A) 【精析】细节辨认题。短文中提到Larry从一本书 中学到,如果演讲者以进入听众的个人空间,就 会使演讲更具有说服力,激发听众情感上的回应。17.For what purpose was Larry going to make a speech?B)【精析】目的原因题。短文中提到，演讲的听众是公司管理展和地方的企业家，演讲的目的是鼓励 他们支持地方的运动团体。18.Why did Larry purchase an expensive navy suit and golden tie?D)【精析】目的原因题。短文中提到,演讲者购买了昂贵的深蓝色西装和金色领带是因为这样的照 格和颜色可以传达气势和影响力。